1、2021-2022學年山西省晉中市北寨中學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Im afraid I cant get on well in tomorrows interview _ Youve prepared for it for quite a few days and surely you will make itAGood luck BCheer up CDont mention it DNever mind參考答案：B 2. When the book，Twilight，was first _，it was immediately well received by reader

2、s.A. brought up B. brought downC. brought about D. brought out參考答案：D3. Do you think it wise for Chinese parents to try to do everything for their children? No, thats they are mistaken. Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow參考答案：A略4. Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to se

3、ek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written參考答案：C本句考察的是非謂語動詞做狀語的用法。句中動詞write與句子逐漸與the book構成邏輯上的被動關系，所以使用過去分詞表示被動。排除AB項，因為AB項都表示主動，D項是現在分詞的被動形式，表示動作正在被做。而本句的過去分詞written表示被動和已經完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書激勵著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學生。故C正確。【試題延伸】當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞做狀語；當二者構成

4、被動關系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法【舉一反三】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. OpenedB. Having openedC. OpeningD. Being opened答案A考點考查非謂語動詞。解析句意為“很多人認為1955年開業的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”open開業，與Disneyland之間存在著被動關系；D

5、項Being opened表正在進行，但開業的事實已經發生，故選A。5. I have no idea how it _but I have got a hole in my clothes.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up參考答案：C6. I sincerely request the honor of your _ at my sons birthday party to be held next Sunday.A . admission B. entrance C. permission D. presence參考答案：D

6、略7. Will you go fishing with me? _.A. No, Ill be very busy B. Yes, Ill be glad C. Certainly, Ill be sorry D. Certainly, Ill be glad to參考答案：D略8. Im sorry. Ive forgotten my credit card . And I dont have enough money for the meal. Dont worry. _. A. Its on me B. Its my honour C. Ill invite you D. Its no

7、thing particular參考答案：A9. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 參考答案：D10. Im sure our surroundings will become better.It is still a problem _ we can control the pollution.A. that B. whether C. if D. why參考答案：

8、B 11. opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement.A. ExchangedB. ExchangingC. To exchangeD. Having exchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在對時間安排交換意見后，他們最終達成了一致。分析句子結構可知，exchange opinions作狀語，非謂語動詞exchange與主語they之間是主動關系（他們交換意見），要用現在分詞形式；且非謂語動詞代表的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，要用完成式。故選D項。【點睛】在非謂語動詞中，不定式雖然沒有人稱

9、和數的變化，但所表示的動作仍具有時間先后順序，可分為一般式to do、進行式to be doing和完成式to have done。其中，一般式表示的動作通常與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生或在其之后發生；進行式則表示同時發生；完成式表示在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發生。類似的，動詞的-ing形式保留著動詞的若干特征，有時態的變化形式，分為一般式doing和完成式having done。其中一般式表示的動作通常與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生或在其之后發生，有時也指一般性的動作，不明確說明動作先后；完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。在確定使用非謂語動詞之后，與謂語動詞的發生時間先后也是需要考慮

10、的因素，本題中就是在確定使用動詞-ing形式后，注意到“先交換意見后達成協議”的順序，確定了要用完成式。12. The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make.A. that B. as C. which D. what參考答案：B13. In the ChinaUS relationship we have huge shared interests，but of course，_，we have somedifferencesAunbearably

11、 Bunbelievably Cunfortunately D. unavoidably參考答案：D29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished參考答案：A略15. Oh, I failed in the exam._.You still have chance.A. Take your time B. Dont lose heartC. Dont

12、lose your heart D. No pains, no gains參考答案：19B試題分析：句意：-哦，我在考試中失敗了。- 不要灰心，你將有機會的。Take your time別著急；Dont lose heart不要灰心；Dont lose your heart不要失去你的心；No pains, no gains不勞則無獲。根據句意故選B。考點：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。交際用語部分的試題以對話的形式出現，測試考生掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語的能力。即學即練：It

13、 really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens. _.Its passed anyway. A. Take care B. Thats a pity C. No problem D. Calm down解析：D。A項小心；當心；B項真可惜；C項沒問題；D項鎮靜點。由語境可知，D項正確。句意：這種事情發生時的確使我很緊張。鎮靜點。都已經過去了。【解析】略16. I just wonder _that upsets him so much.A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is

14、D. why it does 參考答案：A17. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _.A. one B. it C. this D. that參考答案：A18. Did you get to the village before sunset? No. It was already midnight. My bike_ on the way.A. brokeB. has brokenC. was breakingD. had broken參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫61. My fa

15、ther has made a full _(恢復) from the operation.62. Bombs were _(爆炸) all around the city .63. The exercises are designed to _(加強) your stomach muscles.64. The college is not an _(官方地) recognized English language school.65. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of _(識別).66. I became a te

16、acher because I _(更喜歡) books and people to politics.67. He gave a _(詼諧的) account of their trip to Spain.68. The teacher walked around _(檢查) their work.69. Our information comes from a _(可靠的) source.70. They were attacked _(出乎意料地) from both sides as soon as they landed at a beach.參考答案：61. recovery 62

17、. exploding 63. strengthen 64. officially 65. recognition 66. preferred 67. humorous 68. inspecting 69. reliable 70. unexpectedly【61題詳解】考查名詞句意：我父親手術后已完全康復。recovery“恢復”，根據空前a可知，此處應使用名詞單數形式。故填：recovery。【62題詳解】考查動詞。句意：炸彈在城市各處爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根據空前were可知，此處應使用現在分詞，構成過去進行時。故填：exploding。【63題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這些運動旨在

18、增強你的腹肌。strengthen“加強”，be designed to do“旨在做某事”，應使用動詞原形。故填：strengthen。【64題詳解】考查副名詞。句意：這所學院不是官方認可的英語語言學校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但沒有認出她的跡象。recognition“識別”，根據句意及介詞of可知，此處應使用名詞。故填：recognition。【66題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我成為了一名教師，因為我更喜歡書和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜歡”，根據became可知，此處應使用一般過去時。故填：prefer

19、red。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對他們的西班牙之行作了幽默的敘述。humorous“詼諧的”。故填：humorous。【68題詳解】考查動詞。句意：老師走來走去檢查他們的作業。inspect“檢查”，此處與主語the teacher是邏輯主謂關系，應使用現在分詞做伴隨狀語，表主動、進行。故填：inspecting。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的信息來自可靠的來源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一上岸就遭到雙方的突然襲擊。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、 閱讀理解20. Whil

20、e nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australias

21、Brisbane in April, one can still watch color1 ful blooming(盛開的)flowers in Julies little garden, as she tells that in her community,“Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.“Gar

22、dening is the most popular club in our community,”she says.“A lot of retired people dont just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”

23、 Talking about her peoples sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dogs waste.“In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking

24、on the grass,” says Julie with a smile.“Taking care of the dogs waste can a1so help to develop childrens sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has rnade strict rules for families. Julie says,“We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!”Sh

25、e says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resollrce of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.46. From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A. gardening is popular in most part of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. its not easy to