2022浙江省臺州市育青中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Regardlessof________it'sunique，thisprogramteachesuscommunicationskills．（）A．how B．what C．which D．whether參考答案：D不管這項計劃是否是獨一無二的，但它確實教會了我們溝通的技巧．題干中regardlessof表示讓步關系，從句it'sunique充當介詞的賓語從句；從句是一個完整的結構，要用從屬連詞；句意表示是否的含義，要用whether．故選D．從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導名詞性從句和狀語從句．大致可分為三大類：that（無詞義，不做成分）if，whether（表達是否的意義，但不做句子成分）；連接代詞：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有詞義，在句子中可作主語、表語、賓語）；連接副詞：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有詞義，作從句的狀語）．學習時，要注意區分和掌握．2.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you

B.that

C.as

D.it參考答案：D3.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D4.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost

.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany參考答案：A5.It’simpossibleto

theseresultswithoutknowingmoreabouttheresearchmethodsemployed.A．value

B．evaluate

C．absorb

D．benefit參考答案：B6.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略7.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：C8.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D9.Maryrushedhome

sheheardthenews,only

thathiswifewasgone.

A．assoonas;finding

B．immediately;tofind

C．themoment;find

D．when;found參考答案：B10.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin．Everyone_______

soexcitedlyabouttheplay．A．wouldtalk

B．wastalking

C．talked

D．hadtalked參考答案：B11.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.don’tdevote

B.dodevote

C.devoting

D.Notdevoting

參考答案：B略12.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve參考答案：Bmaintain維持，及物動詞

stay保持，繼續是，后接形容詞

live居住，生活

preserve保護，維護13.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat參考答案：C

C14.Before____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C略15.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學家們發現了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關系。此處是強調句型：Itis+強調部分+that+---。故選A。16.Manychildrenalwaysdisagreewith_______theirparentssuggest.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whoever參考答案：D17.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．wander

A.blankB.zebra

C.quality

D.package2．shook

A.tooth

B.shoot

C.should

D.group3．realize

A.theatre

B.weather C.break

D.breath4．exact

A.expert

B.example C.excuse

D.extra5．washed

A.filled

B.recognized C.whispered

D.promised參考答案：1-5

CCABD18.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.根據漢語提示填入適當的短語并注意使用其正確形式，使句子意思完整。86.Theearthquakehittheareasuddenlyand______________________thebuildings,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.（給……帶來損壞）87.Afternewtechnologyhasbeenadoptedintheircompany,thenewtypeofcarscanbeproduced____________________tomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers.（大量地）88.WhenyouusetheInternettodotheresearch,therearesomethingsto____________.（牢記）89.YesterdayeveningIcalledAliceseveraltimes,butIcouldn’t_______________（接通電話）90.TheInternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeopleturntotoget_______________.（時事）參考答案：did/causeddamageto

inlargequantities

keepinmind

get/putthroughcurrentaffairs/events

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(濺出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlayingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy’shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.29.Afterlearningaboutthetruth,theauthorfelt_______.A.curiousandconfused

B.scaredandexcitedC.movedandcurious

D.proudandmoved30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaterofLife

B.ImportanceofWaterC.HowtoSaveAnimals

D.AnimalsinDanger參考答案：26—30：DCBDA

略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards．ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub．Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths．IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked．ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits．ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen．Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon．I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifference---butthescalesdon’tlie．RozJuma:Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore．I’velearnttobehappywithmyself．ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips．Myideaissimple．Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting．Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody．ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit．LesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear．I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself．Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though．Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou．IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain．RosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear．EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet…I’mreallygoodinafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren’sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness．I’dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome．Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder．60．Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenweretalkingabout?

A．Theirownslimmingmatter．

B．Theirlifeaftermarriage．