1、精品動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習一、動詞不定式的用法1 ） 作主語 To learn English well is not easy.或It is not easy to learn English well.2 ）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3 ）作賓語 Most of us like to watch football matches.4 ）作賓語補足語He told me to be here on time.5 ）作定語 I have nothing to say about that thing.6 ）作狀語 He stopped to have

2、 a look.否定形式： not + to +動詞原形 構成例如： He asked me not to make such a mistake.2 、動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：例如： (1) He doesn t know how to use the machine. (不定式作賓語 )(2) How to use the machine is a question.(不定式作主語 )(3) The question is when to go there.(不定式作表語 )3、省 to 的動詞不定式1）使役動詞 let, have, make ：2）感官動詞 see, watch, lo

3、ok at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作賓補，省略 to 。 3 ）would rather， had better + do4 、不定式的特殊句型：1 ） tooto ：太 而不能 He is too excited to speak.2 ） enough to do：足以做The child is old enough to go to schooll3 ） Why not +動詞原形 " 表達向某人提出建議Why not take a holiday?4 ） so as (not) to do:表示目的 Go in

4、 quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、動詞的 -ing形式：-可編輯 -精品1動詞的 -ing 形式用作動名詞：1）動名詞作主語Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的運動2）動名詞作表語 My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。3） 動名詞作賓語 She can t help crying at a sad movie.她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。有些動詞和動詞短語后只能接動名詞作賓語。例如：, finish,mind, practise,be goodat, do well in, can

5、't help(禁不住 ), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,bebusy ,advise ,suggest等2 動詞的 -ing形式用作現在分詞：-ing 分詞通常用作賓語補足語，表示動作正在發生或者正在進行。這種用法通常用在下列動詞中： see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如： 1 ）There we found him watching TV. 我們發現他在那兒看電視。2 ） I heard someone knock

6、ing at the door.我聽見有人在敲門。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. - Look! The

7、 lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning them offB. turn them off C. to turn them offD. having turnedthem off-可編輯 -精品5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You d better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your h

8、ealth.A. don t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7. The motheraskedthe boy_downtheladder,buthe wenton _instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming;climbing8. Isthereanytime _ tothe museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close

9、the windows _the wind from _the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped;blow10. We should do as much as we can _ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protecting B. to protectingC. protectedD. to

10、protect12. I think it kind _.A. of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of himhelping me13. It s too hot today. Why not _ your coat?-可編輯 -精品A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14.Boys, don t forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to c

11、losingD. to close15.Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to make C. not to make D. not make16.- Would you please try _ late again?- Sorry, I wont be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be17.Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to

12、tellD. tell18.We can t help crying after _ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear19.- Would you mind _ for a few minutes?- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting20.I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tell D. it necessary totell2

13、1.It s very nice _ you to _ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six o clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing23.- I often use Hotmailto sende-mails.-Really? Wouldyou please showme _ it?-可編輯 -精品A. how can I useB. what can I usC

14、. how to useD. what to use24. Tell the boy _ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don t lookD. not look25.Did you hear her _ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26.How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finis

15、h doingD. finish to do27.Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off28.Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in29.The room isn t big enough _ so many people.A. holdingB.

16、 holdC. to holdD. holds30.You d better not spend more time _ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays31.It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A. watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD

17、. playsbasketball33.I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats-可編輯 -精品34.I saw him _ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone35.He raised(提高 ) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room _ himclearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard36. I di

18、dn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.A. to look at B. to look forC. looking after D.to take care of37.Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他們自己的）A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having38.The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to le

19、t, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take39.When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending40.I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing,talkedB 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整、正確。1.Li Lei is

20、 asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name.2.- Hi! Li Hong. I didn t see you at the party.- Oh, I was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams.3. It s too cold. Let s make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up.-可編輯 -精品4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You don t need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?7. I found the door _(close) wh