1、英語 任務型閱讀理解（含答案）一、英語任務型閱讀1 任務型閱讀Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thank

2、s to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how

3、should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please! 根據短文內容列要點。This is some information about a radio club.started the club.

4、There are programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time.Students can get advice on . It can also send to your friends and teachers. Tojoin the club, you need to have a good and work on time.【答案】Tom； many ； problems ； wishes； voice【解析】 【分析】本文一些關于廣播俱樂部的信息。（ 1）根據 It was started by

5、Tom ten years ago 這是湯姆十年前開始的 ，可知 Tom 創辦了 這個俱樂部，故答案是Tom。（ 2）根據we have had many different programmes ，可知俱樂部有許多不同節目 ， 故答案是 many 。（ 3）根據We can give advice on problems too ， 可知學生 可以就問題得到建議， 故答案是 problems 。（ 4）根據we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知 我們也可以向你的朋友轉達你最美好的祝愿， 故答案是 wishes。（ 5）根據

6、Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱樂部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice ?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2 根據短文內容，回答下列問題。The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai an

7、d it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（ 人口 ） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（設計

8、者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designerscreate the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the lar

9、gest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(專歹U). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.(1) Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?(不超過 8 個詞)(2) When will visitors see fi

10、rework shows?(不超過 2 個詞)(3) What's the best title for the passage?(不超過 3 個詞)【答案】(1) Because they think there should be something new.(2) At night.(3) The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區的米奇大道。(1)根據 However, the designers(設計者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做設計者認為應該有一

11、些新的東西，故填 Because they think there should be something new.。(2)根據 There will be firework shows at night 可做晚上有煙火，故填 At night.。(3)根據全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區的米奇大道。故填 The Mickey Avenue.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。3.當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據你的經驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。Protect Myself When at Home AloneSitu

12、ations(情景) When I am alone at home, Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, Before going to sleep, If there are strangers ringing the doorb ell,Solutions （解決方法）A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).B. I should keep the door locked.C. I should a

13、sk "Who's that?" with the door locked.D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?） B; D; A; C略【解析】 【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我應該對 電器做一個安全檢查。B. I should keep the doo

14、r locked.我應該鎖住門。我應該說媽媽在洗C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我應該從鎖孔里問你是誰？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".澡”或者爸爸在睡覺”(1)根據 When I am alone at home,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應該把門鎖好，故答案是B。(2) 根據 Instead of saying "My

15、parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要說 爸爸不 不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結果。應該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡 覺，故答案是D。(3)根據Before going to sleep,可知在睡覺之前應該做什么，應該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。(4)根據If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是Co(5)自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn't ea

16、t food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【點評】這是一道四選四的任務型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子， 因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外 通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直 接將該選項排除。4.下面短文中有四處需要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并完成最后一題。(1)從方框中所給的 A、B、C、D

17、四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （ 量）is

18、about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us workbetter in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if

19、 they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!There are several w

20、ays that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2） The passage mainly encourages us to（不得超過 5 個單詞）【答案】（1） B; C; A; D（2） develop good sleeping

21、 habits5 .請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but al

22、so among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for th

23、e next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.It is said that bike- sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in

24、cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums （體育場）will be saved.At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the

25、 bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.Information CardThe people who love shared bikes besides the young.T

26、he thing that shared bikes are equipped with.The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes.The place that you can leave shared bikes.The number of problems mentioned in the passage.【答案】 People over sixty.; GPS.; One yuan.; Anywhere in public. ; 3 / Three.6 .閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Qu Juanru is the officia

27、l inheritor(官方傳承人 )of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I t

28、ried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe(居 1 團)called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, thetroupe was disbanded (解散),and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But

29、she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意義).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Qu was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so exci

30、ted. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds( 場)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In h

31、er opinion , opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.(1) When did Qu begin to be on the stage?(2) Why did Qu go back to farming?(3) Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?(4) How long does Qu perform every day? What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】(1) When she

32、was a teenager.(2) Because the troupe was disbanded.(3) She returned/went back to the stage.(4) 180 minutes./ 3 hours.(5) (It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed ).7.閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Eve

33、ryone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors( 祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted hi

34、s children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（ 生理缺陷 ）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by

35、one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.When the artist sho

36、wed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one leg side, holding his bow （ 弓箭 ） and aiming （ 瞄準 ） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus o

37、n （關注 ） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （ 樂觀的觀點 ） of the event. Everyone can do a good job.（ 1 ） What did the king see in the palace hallway?（ 2 ） Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?（3） Was it an easy job or a hard job to dra

38、w a painting of the king.（4） How did the king like the painting?（ 5 ） What can we learn from the artist?【答案】 （ 1 ）（ The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（ 2 ） Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too）（3） It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4） It was nice/ perfect/ wonderf

39、ul/ beautiful /（5） We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.8 從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全短文，使文章內容完整、通順。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succee

40、d in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （ 掙扎 ） in school.Come to class rested. When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的 ） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it ma

41、y be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （ 集中 ） on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read yo

42、ur textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.W

43、rite down what you hear in class.It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an

44、improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。A

45、. Be prepared.做好準備。B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老旁邊。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.聽力是一種逐漸發展起來的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。11） 根據后句 Whe

46、n your body is well taken care of, your mental （ 精神的）focus will be much better.當你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。（2）根據后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一開始就把你需要的東西都 帶上，可知前句講得是準備好，故選 Ao3 3） 根據后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 當老師在你身邊時, 你不會做白日夢，可知前句

47、講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選 Bo（4）根據前句 Write down what you hear in class.寫下課上內容，可知后句講得是這讓你記 住討論的內容，故選Do（5）根據后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你學會了幫助你掌握這項技能的技巧，你就會發現你的聽 力得到了提高。可知前句講得是總結，即聽力是一種逐漸發展起來的技能。故選Co【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9 .閱讀

48、下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數要求）1 In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（聯系） around the world. However, doing business in differentcountries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the

49、people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（ 使 印象深刻）your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （ 獲 得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent

50、the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often

51、continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended( 冒3日)their hosts after they had lost the contract.3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it isimportant to be on time for a meeting. If you are, your hosts may think you donot care

52、. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen( 強烈的)you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.4 However, in many countries meetings may not start on time

53、. There are many for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安NE) a meetingfor the earl

54、y afternoon, you may find that not many people will ,or that your hosts will be unhappy.(1) According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)(2) What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea?

55、 (No more than 10 words)(3) Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.(6) According to the passage, w

56、hat should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)【答案】11) Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.(2) The business talks often continue into the evening.(3) In South America and many countries in souther

57、n Europe.(4) late / absent ; reasons / causes / excuses; attend / come / agree(5)而且在坐下來討論事務之前你將有時間和主人/東道主談話。(6) We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.【解析】【分析】文章大意：在當今世界，了解與你打交道的人的當地風俗和傳統是很重要的，這是給你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方

58、式。文章列舉了不同的國家的習俗和傳統。(1)細節理解題題。根據 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德國人拒絕韓國人的邀請是因為他們太累 了，想回賓館睡覺。故答案是Because they were tired and wanted to

59、 return to their hoteland get some rest. 。(2)細節理解題。根據 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韓國人商務談判的傳統是開會持續到晚上，故 答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。3 3)細節理解題。根據 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南歐的許多國家，午飯后會小憩， 故答案是 In South America and many c