專題15閱讀理解

【真題呈現】（2024?四川資陽?中考真題）

Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS,

北斗衛星導航系統）.IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.

In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn'thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.

Ifsalotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsown

navigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.

TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It'sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophone

signal（信號）.Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（防災救災）.Itevenhelps

farmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.

TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countries

andareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.

1.WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?

A.Acountry.B.Agroupofstars.C.Aplanet.D.Aninvention.

2.WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?

A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2020.D.In2024.

3.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheadvantagesoftheBDS.B.Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.

C.ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS.D.Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.

4.WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?

A.Itsworkinprotectingnature.B.Itsdevelopmentineducation.

C.Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology.D.Itsachievementsinmakingphones.

【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C

【知識點】科學技術、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了北斗衛星導航系統。

1.細節理解題。根據"IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.“可知它

的名字來自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中國開始建造北斗衛星導航系統。

故選Ao

3.主旨大意題。根據"TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.Ifsthefirsttoletyousendmessageswhere

thereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛星導航系統的用處。故選A。

4.細節理解題。根據“ItshowsChina'sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中國的科技實力。故選

Co

▼考京囑雷

【題型概述】

中考英語閱讀理解考查學生綜合能力，文章體裁多樣、題材廣泛，題目類型豐富，包括細節、推理、

主旨、詞義猜測等，旨在檢驗學生語言運用及知識理解能力，分值高且對成績影響大。

【命題解讀】

口解題能力

需精準定位信息、邏輯推理、歸納概括及依上下文猜詞義，避免主觀臆斷，準確加工整合

信息。

b語言能力

要有足夠詞匯量、扎實語法知識和良好語感，助于理解文意、分析句子與把握隱含信息。

□閱讀能力

快速瀏覽抓關鍵，確定主題體裁；深度精讀挖內涵，分析邏輯關系。

□文化素養

了解文化背景減少障礙，尊重包容多元文化，助于理解相關內容與答題。

【應試技巧】

01.閱讀步驟：先看題目帶著問題讀，略讀與精讀結合，略讀抓大意，精讀解題目。

02.細節題技巧：定位關鍵詞，對照原文找答案，注意區分主次要信息，確保準確。

03.推理題技巧：依據原文事實推理，關注關鍵詞、連接詞，避免過度猜測，確保合理客觀。

04.主旨題技巧：找主題句或自行歸納，全面準確，對比選項，排除片面項。

05.詞義猜測技巧：利用上下文語境，如定義、解釋、同反義詞等線索猜測，必要時跳過。

.錦堂圓做］

【典例01】四題題型

China'sfirstskytrainopenedtothepubliconTuesdayinWuhan,offeringpassengersanexperienceina

sciencefictionmovie.Alocalcitizen,LiZhengying,whotookthetrainonWednesday,calledherjourney“really

cool“andsaidshewouldbringherfamilyforaridethenexttime.

Thelinecoversadistanceof10.5kilometersandhassixstations.Withatopspeedof60kmperhour,its

twocarscanhold220passengers.Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeans

thattheycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.

Thelineservesfor12hourseachday,between8amand8pm.Andanewtrainleavesthestationevery10

minutes.Theskytrainisfullyautomated（全自動化的），thatmeansitrequiresnohumanoperationunlessthereis

anemergency（緊急情況）.

“Thenumberofpassengersonthefirsttwodayswasmorethanourexpectations.Sothecompanyhadto

bringdownthetraindepartureinterval（發車間隔）fromtenminutestoeightminutes.9,saidManagerWang,head

ofthecompany.

Passengerscanbuyamonthlyticketfor120yuan.One-timeandone-dayticketscost30yuaneachtill

October6th,theendoftheNationalDayholidayperiod.Thepriceoftheone-dayandone-timeticketafterthe

holidayareyettobeknown.

Thetrainlineconnectsparks,lakesandhills,offeringpassengersawonderfuljourney.Apassengerfrom

GuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanforarideinsummer.a4Mysonhadseenvideosofthesky

trainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedandhappyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehe

couldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazingexperienceforbothofus,“sheadded.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheskytraininWuhan?

A.Thetrainisdesignedtospeedupto60kmperhour.

B.Thetrainleavesthestationevery5minutes.

C.Thedriverneedstocontrolthetrainmostofthetime.

D.Therearefivekindsofticketsforpassengers.

3.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheskytrainjourneyinthelastparagraph?

A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Byusingpassengerswords.

C.Bycomparingdifferenttrains.D.Byintroducingitsgoodservice.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheintroductionoftheskytraininWuhan.

B.ThehistoryoftheskytraininWuhan.

C.ThebrightfutureoftheskytraininWuhan.

D.ThechallengesoftheskytraininWuhan.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.A

【知識點】交通方式、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國內首條空軌列車。

1.細節理解題。根據第二段"Theclearglassfloorofferspassengersabird'seyeviewofthecity,whichmeansthat

theycanseethecityundertheirfeetmoreeasilyandclearly.“可知，透明的玻璃地板為乘客提供了城市的鳥瞰圖,

這意味著他們可以更容易、更清楚地看到腳下的城市。由此可知，選項A是“空軌列車”的圖片。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段“Withatopspeedof60kmperhour”可知，這列火車時速可達60公里。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據最后一段"ApassengerfromGuangdongProvincesaidshebroughthersontoWuhanfora

rideinsummer.4Mysonhadseenvideosoftheskytrainonlineandwantedtotakearide.Hewassoexcitedand

happyduringthewholejourney,especiallybecausehecouldseethecitythroughtheglassfloor.Itwasanamazing

experienceforbothofus/sheadded.”可知，在最后一段，作者是通過用乘客的話來描述“空軌列車”的旅程的。

故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在武漢開放的國內首條空軌列車。故選A。

【典例02］三題題型

ChinaPublicHolidays2024

Thispagecontainsanationalcalendarofall2024publicholidays.Thesedatesmaybemodifiedasofficial

changesareannounced,sopleasecheckbackregularlyforupdates.

DateDayHoliday

1JanMonNewYear'sday

10Febto17FebSattoSatSpringFestival

4Aprto6AprThutoSatTombSweepingFestival

IMayto5MayWedtoSunLabourDay

10JunMonDragonBoatFestival

15Septo17SepSuntoTueMid-AutumnFestival

1Octto7OctTuetoMonNationalDay

TheStateCouncilalsoprovidespublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroups:

DateDayHoliday

8MarFriInternationalWomen'sDay*

4MaySatYouthDay*

1JunSatChildren'sDay*

1AugThuArmyDay*

Note:

一InternationalWomen'sDayisobservedforhalfdaybywomenonly.

一YouthDayisobservedforhalfdaybyyouthsbetweenage14to28.

一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.

一ArmyDayisobservedforhalfdaybymilitarypersonnelinactiveservice.

Mostviewedlinkstoday:

?“2024NationalDayHolidayTravelTrendGuide”:Thesedestinationsareexpectedtobecome“darkhorses”

-NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism

?2024NationalDaydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisin

demand

5.Whatfestivalshaveathree-dayholiday?

A.NewYear'sdayandSpringFestival

B.DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

C.TombSweepingFestivalandDragonBoatFestival

D.TombSweepingFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival

6.Whichstatementaboutpublicholidaysforspecificsocialgroupsiscorrect?

A.YouthDayisahalf-dayholidayforpeopleagedover28.

B.ArmyDayisahalf-dayholidayforretiredmilitarypersonnel.

C.Children'sDayisafull-dayholidayforkidsunder14yearsold.

D.InternationalWomen'sDayisafull-dayholidayforallthewomen.

7.Accordingtothemostviewedlinks,whatispeople'stopconcernabouttheNationalDay?

A.Horses.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Trend.

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【知識點】假日活動、中華文化、應用文、傳統節日

【導語】本文主要介紹了2024年中國的節假日。

5.細節理解題。根據表格可知，清明節是4月4日至6日共三天假期，中秋節是9月15日至17日共三天

假期。故選D。

6.細節理解題。根據“一Children'sDayisobservedforafulldaybychildrenbelowage14.”可知兒童節是給14

歲以下兒童放假一天。故選C。

7.細節理解題。根據“,NationalDayholidaytraveltipsfromtheMinistryofCultureandTourism-2024National

Daydomestictraveltrendreport:Nichetravelactivitiesarepopular,andcomfortabletravelisindemand”可知，人

們對于國慶節關注的是旅行。故選B。

【典例03】二題題型

Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.

Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?

AgegroupAgerangeRecommendedhoursofsleepevery24hours

School-age6-12years9-12hours

Teen13-18years8-10hours

Adult18yearsandolder7hoursormore

Teensneedbetween

8and10hours01

ofsteeponight,.

吟）婕

reportinadequate體是的）rieepooxhoolnigbti

ArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.

Herearetheresults.

8.Howmanyhoursshould15-year-oldLindasleepeachnight?

A.7hoursormore.B.8-10hours.

C.9-12hours.D.13-18hours.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport?

A.Mostteensgetenoughsleep.

B.40%ofmiddleschoolersdon'tsleepwell.

C.70%ofhighschoolerscangetenoughsleep.

D.6outof10middleschoolersdon'tgetenoughsleep.

【答案】8.B9.D

【知識點】青少年問題、應用文

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章說明了充足的睡眠對于青少年的重要性，并通過圖表形式展示了關于美

國青少年睡眠時間的調查結果。

8.細節理解題。根據表格第三行第三列“13-18years…8-10hours”可知，15歲的Linda每晚應該睡到8到10

個小時。故選B。

9.細節理解題。根據圖片中左邊的餅狀圖和“reportinadequate（不足的）sleeponschoolnights”可知，60%的

初中生睡眠不足。故選D。

"精準訓練"

01

WhenyoutravelinChengdu,nevermissthewonderfulface-changingatthelocalteahouses.Howmuchdo

youknowaboutthistraditionalskill?Lefslearnsomethingaboutit.

Face-changingisauniqueskillinSichuanOpera,oneIntangibleCulturalHeritage（三日物質文化遺產）in

Sichuan.Itisalsoaverylivelywaytoshowthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharactersoftheplay.

Itiswidelybelievedthattheskillofface-changingcoulddatebacktoancienttimes.Toscareawaythe

dangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacesindifferentcolors,making

themselveslookscary.Later,itdevelopedintoafamousartform.

Generallyspeaking,therearethreekindsofskillsofface-changing,includingwiping（擦）theface,blowing

thefaceandpullingtheface.

Beforeperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecialpaintontheface.

Thenhecouldchangethecolorofhisfaceinasecondbywipingit.Whentheactorsperformtheskillofblowing

theface,heblowsasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders（化妝粉）whichisplacedonthestage.Andthenthe

powdersareblowntohisface,changingthecolorintoanother.Theskillpullingthefaceismoredifficult.Under

thecoverofthedancingmovements,theactorpullseachpieceofthefacialmakeupswhichistiedwithathin

thread（線）.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

Doyoulikethistraditionalskill?

1.Whydidtheancientpeoplepainttheirfacesincolors?

A.Todevelopthefamousartform.

B.Toattractmorepeopletodancetogether.

C.Tomaketheirfacescolorfulandbeautiful.

D.Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves.

2.Whatdotheperformersdofirstwhentheyperformthewipingskill?

A.Theyneedtospreadsomespecialpaintonthefacefirst.

B.Theyneedtoblowasmallboxfullofcosmeticpowders.

C.Theyneedtotiethepiecesofthefacialmakeupswithathinthread.

D.Theperformermustdothemovementscarefullyandveryquickly.

3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Geography.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Sichuan-TheBirthPlaceofFace-ChangingB.Face-ChangingPerformers

C.ASpecialSkillinSichuanOperaD.IntangibleCulturalHeritages-SichuanOpera

【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C

【知識點】電影與戲劇、中華文化、說明文

【導語】本文主要介紹了四川省非物質文化遺產川劇中的一項絕活——變臉。

1.細節理解題。I艮據“Toscareawaythedangerousanimalsandprotectthemselves,theancientpeoplepaintedtheir

facesindifferentcolors,makingthemselveslookscary.“可知，古人畫臉是為了嚇跑危險的動物來保護自己。故

選D。

2.細節理解題。根據“Befbreperformingtheskillofwipingtheface,theperformerwillfirstspreadsomespecial

paintontheface.”可知，表演者在表演擦拭技巧時首先要在臉上涂上一些特殊的顏料。故選A

3.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了四川省非物質文化遺產川劇中的一項絕活一變臉，所以我們可以在雜志

的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。

4.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了四川省非物質文化遺產川劇中的一項絕活——變臉，C選項“川劇絕活”符

合本文標題。故選C。

02

China'sOlympicgoldmedalistZhangYufeihassethersightsonthe100mbutterfly（蝶泳）goldatthe

2024ParisOlympicGames.t4The100mbutterflytitle（冠軍）iswhatIwantthemost.Ihopetobringitbackhome,

saidZhang.Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyoOlympics,

andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接力）.

SheisalsoaboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.Shesaid,"Lookingbacktowhatwedidatthe

TokyoOlympics,wecanstilldobetterinParis.Ineedtohelpyoungerteammatesspirituallyandimprovetheir

traininglevelinthesetwoyearssothatwecanrealizeourdreamstogether.

ZhangaddedthatshehashighexpectationsfortheWorldAquaticsChampionships（錦標賽）inJapaninJuly

andtheHangzhouAsianGamesinSeptember."HopefullyIcanmakeitthistime,“shesaid.AsfortheAsian

GamesinHangzhou,shesaidsheislookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowd,andistryingtobreak

the100mbutterflyworldrecord.

AfterbecominganOlympicchampion,Zhangsaidhermentality（心態）haschangedoverthepasttwoyears.

Shesaid,t6ForawhileaftertheTokyoOlympics,Iwasafraidoffailure,whichplacedaheavyburdenonme.I

couldnotacceptthesecondprize.Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthat

mywinningmentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.^^

The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshouldertheir

responsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.

5.WhatdidZhangYufeigetattheTokyoOlympics?

C.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.hopefulB.regretfulC.helpless

7.Aftertheshort-courseworldchampionships,howhasZhang67B.9smentalitychanged?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.

B.Shecouldn'tacceptthesecondprize.

C.Shewantstowinbutisn'tafraidoffailure.

8.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Zhang'sexpectationfortheyouths.

B.Zhang?schangeofmentalityaboutthefuture.

C.Zhang?sexpectationforthefuturecompetitions.

【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.A

【知識點】國際賽事、記敘文、體育名人

【導語】本文圍繞著張雨霏的比賽經歷展開，表達了張對獲得2024年巴黎奧運會100米蝶泳金牌的期望和

決心。

5.細節理解題。根據“Zhangwonthewomen's200mbutterflyand4x200mfreestylerelaygoldsattheTokyo

Olympics,andshealsogotthesecondplaceinthe100mbutterflyandmixed4x100mmedleyrelay（混合泳接

力）.”可知，在東京奧運會上，她獲得了女子200米蝶泳和4x200m自由泳接力的金牌，并在100米蝶泳和

4x100m混合泳接力中獲得第二名，兩枚金牌兩枚銀牌。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據“Sheisalso...aboutmorerelaysuccessinParis.”可推知，肯定是希望在巴黎奧運會上取

得更多的成功。故選A。

7.細節理解題。根據"'Butaftertheshort-courseworldchampionshipsattheendoflastyear,Ifeltthatmywinning

mentalitywasalwaystherebutIwasnolongerafraidoffailure.'"可知，但在去年年底的短道世錦賽之后，她覺

得她的勝利心態一直在那里，但她不再害怕失敗。故選C。

8.主旨大意題。根據“The24-year-oldeliteswimmersaysshehopesyoungerteammatescanstepupandshoulder

theirresponsibilitiesforChina,andthatmoreyouthsenjoyandengageinsports.”可知，在最后——段，她主要表達

了她對年輕人的期望。故選A。

03

InEastChina9sAnhuiprovince,there,safamousalley（〃、巷），LiuchiAlley.The2-meter-widealley

separatesapairofgraywalls.Atfirstsightitmayseemcommon,buttothosewhoknowitshistory,itmeansmuch

morethanitsappearancewouldsuggest.Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday一

attractedtherebythestoryofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.

ItsnamecomesfromtheChinesewordforsixandchi——atraditionalChineseunitoflengththatcorresponds

toone-thirdofameter.

Itwassonamedbecauseofitswidth.IntheearlyQingDynasty,itservedastheboundary（邊界）between

thehouseholdsoftwofamilies.TothesouthwastheZhangfamilyandtothenorththeWufamily.Bothhadmale

membersinhighpositionswithinthecourtofEmperorKangxi.Butthetwofamiliesquarreled（爭吵）.

Thepointoftheirquarrelwastheboundarybetweentheirtwohousesandwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuild

awallonthedividingline.

Aftertryingbutfailingatmediation（調解），theZhangswrotetoZhangYing,theirmostprominentfamily

memberandatrustedtopofficialintheemperor'scourt.Hisresponse（回復），whichisstillcelebratedintheform

ofapoem,didnotprovidethesupportforwhichhisfamilyhadhoped.Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepback

onemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestionsomovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.

Althoughthewallsbythealleyarereplicas（仿制品）,peoplearestillattractedtotheareabecauseofitsback

story.Tothem,thestoryisabouthowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Andithasoftenbeencitedtotalkaboutthe

qualitiesofakindperson,aculturedfamily,oragoodofficial.

Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日輝煌）.Itwas

reopenedtovisitorslastyear.

9.Accordingtothepassage,peoplegoonavisittoLiuchiAlleymostlyforits.

A.naturebeautyB.designstyle

C.educationalvalueD.newappearance

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.TheZhangsfailedinthequarrelatlast.

B.TheWufamilystepbackonemeteraswell.

C.Theysolvedtheirproblemthroughmediation.

D.Thetwofamiliesquarreledaboutthelengthofthealley.

11.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______?

A.Sotheybuiltthealley.B.Asaresult,theyquarreledworse.

C.Thusthealleywasborn.D.Inthisway,thetwofamiliesbecameone.

12.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthealley?

A.Ifsasgoodasnewnow.B.Touristslikeitsoldappearance.

C.Restoringitisunnecessary.D.Theytrytogivefullplaytoitsrole.

【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.D

【知識點】中國歷史、說明文、景點/建筑

【導語】本文介紹了安徽省著名的六尺巷及其背后關于兩家人通過退讓解決爭端的歷史故事，傳遞了和諧

相處的重要性。

9.細節理解題。根據"Duringholidays,thealleyfillswiththousandsofvisitorseachday—attractedtherebythe

storyofitscreationandthelessonsthatcanbelearnedfromit.”可知，人們去參觀六尺巷是因為其教育價值。故

選C。

10.細節理解題。根據“Instead,hecalledfbrhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知張英讓他的家人后退一米，這種行為也

讓吳家深受感動，于是吳家也后退了一米。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據"Instead,hecalledforhisfamilytostepbackonemeterfromtheboundary.Hissuggestion

somovedthetwofamilies,thestorygoes,thatbothdidexactlythat.”可知張吳兩家各自后退一米，從而形成了今

天的六尺巷；選項C“這條小巷就這樣誕生了"符合語境。故選C。

12.推理判斷題。根據“Thelocalgovernmenthasmadegreateffortstorestoretheareatoitsoriginalglory（昔日

輝煌）.Itwasreopenedtovisitorslastyear.（當地政府為恢復這一地區原有的輝煌作出了巨大努力。它于去年重

新向游客開放）”可推知，六尺巷在努力并且充分發揮其作用。故選D。

04

NomodelhaseverreceivedmoreattentioninChinathantheXiaomiSU7,whichwaslaunched（上市）on

ThursdaynightinBeijing.

Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewsonXiaomiAuto's

Weiboalone.EvenguessingitspricelevelhadbeenapopulartopiconChina'ssocialmediaplatformsfbrweeks.

Xiaomi,oneoftheworld'sleadingsmartphonecompanies,beganacceptingordersinChinathroughanapp

onThursdaynight,afterfounderLeiJunfinishedamorethantwo-hourpresentation（發布會）ontheSU7carby

statingthemuch-awaitedpricerange:215,900yuanto299,900yuan.

Xiaomisaidthatitreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7inthefirst27minutesaftersalesopenedat10p.m.

Beijingtime.LeimentionedthatBeijing-basedXiaomiaimstobecomeoneoftheworld'stopfivecarmakersin

thenext15to20years.taIfshardtomakeacar,butit'scooltosucceed,hesaid.

LeisaidXiaomiwouldlosemoneyonthebasicmodelat215,900yuan,apricethatislowerthantheTesla

（特斯拉）Model3inChina.Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeofthe

SU7isnotasgoodasthePorsche（保時捷）Taycan.

“ThereisstillalongwaytogoforourcarstobecomeaPorsche,“hesaid,butifXiaomikeepsworkinghard

foranotherfivetotenyears.uOnedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandevensurpassPorsche.”

13.HowmanyviewsdidthelauncheventattractonXiaomiAuto'sWeibo?

A.Over40million.B.Morethan215,900.C.Lessthan299,900.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Xiaomiistheworld'sleadingcarcompany.

B.Xiaomihasreceived50,000ordersfortheSU7sofar.

C.LeithoughtthetypeofthePorscheTaycanwasbetterthantheSU7.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surpass“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.趕上B.超越C.落后

16.Whatsectionofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.News.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【知識點】交通方式、新聞報道、市場與經濟

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了小米汽車SU7的發布會，以及小米公司的未來目標和對自家產

品的評價。

13.細節理解題。|艮據"Itmaysoundunbelievablebutthelauncheventattractedmorethan40millionviewson

XiaomiAuto'sWeiboalone”可知，發布會僅在小米汽車的微博上就吸引了超過4000萬的瀏覽量。故選A。

14.細節理解題。根據"Inhisopinion,theSU7cardidbetterthantheTeslainmostareas,butthetypeoftheSU7is

notasgoodasthePorsche（保時捷）Taycan”可知，雷軍認為保時捷Taycan的型號比SU7更好。故選C。

15.詞義猜測題。根據“Onedaywewillfinallycatchupwithandeven”可知，雷軍認為只要再努力，就能趕

上保時捷，甚至超越它，surpass表示"超越"，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了小米汽車SU7的發布會，以及小米公司的未來目標和

對自家產品的評價，所以文章來自雜志的新聞部分，故選C。

〃精準訓練，，

閱讀理解01

Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's''smartestcity“atthe2020SmartCityExpoWorldCongress

（SCEWC一智慧城市國際博覽會）heldinthecityonNovember18.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinato

receivethehonor,accordingtoanewsreport.

TheSCEWCpresentedtheWorldSmartCityAwardstoimprovediversity（多樣化），equality,safety,and

collaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheCityAwardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.

Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.DuetotheglobalCOVID-19,the

SCEWClastedfortwodaysthisyearinBarcelona,Shanghai,andNewYork,bothonlineandoffline.

MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChina

area."TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadegreatprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears.Atpresent,

Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoorsmallstations,hesaid.

AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing,Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitizationand

networkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytoprovidehappinessandsafetyforitspeople.

1.WhichcitywontheWorldSmartCityAwardsin2020?

A.Shanghai.B.Stockholm.C.Barcelona.

2.HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace?

A.Everyyear.B.Everymonth.C.Onceeverytwoyears.

3.Howmany5GstationsdoesShanghaihavenow?

A.31,400.B.49,800.C.81,200.

4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryoftheSCEWC

B.TheFirstSmartCityinChina

C.TheRoleofNetworkinginChina

【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.B

【知識點】城市、科學技術、說明文

【導語】本文主要講述了上海在2020年11月18日舉行的智慧城市國際博覽會上獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”,

成為中國首個獲此殊榮的城市。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段"Shanghaiwonthehonorabletitleoftheworld's'smartestcity'atthe2020SmartCity

ExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC一智慧城市國際博覽會）heldinthecityonNovember18.”可知，上海在2020年

獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據第三段“Since2011,theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.”可知，智

慧城市國際博覽會每年都會舉行。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據第四段“Atpresent,Shanghaihas31,4005Goutdoorbasestationsand49,8005Gindoor

smallstations”可知，目前，上海擁有31400個5G室外基站和49800個5G室內基站，由此推知，上海共有

81200個5G基站。故選C。

4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了上海在2020年11月18日舉行的智慧城市國際博覽會上

獲得了“世界智慧城市大獎”,成為中國首個獲此殊榮的城市。因此,選項B“中國首個智慧城市”是最佳標題。

故選B。

閱讀理解02

Howtomakeyourown“clouds”？

★Awideglassjar（罐子）withalid

★Veryho