ICS

19.100

CCS

J04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

無損檢測紅外熱成像檢測總則

Non?destructivetesting—Infraredthermpgraphictesting—Generalprinciples

（ISO10880：2017，IDT）

2024-12-31發布2024-12-31實施

國家市場監督管理總局發布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

引言

·····································································································

Ⅳ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術語和定義

···························································································

1

4

紅外熱成像檢測人員

·················································································

1

5

紅外熱成像檢測設備

·················································································

1

5.1

紅外熱像儀

······················································································

1

5.2

用于主動式熱像檢測的設備

·····································································

1

6

檢測環境

······························································································

2

6.1

檢測設備的工作環境

·············································································

2

6.2

干擾避免

·························································································

2

7

檢測方法

······························································································

2

7.1

被測物的發射率

·················································································

2

7.2

被動式熱像檢測和主動式熱像檢測

······························································

2

7.3

成像方法

·························································································

3

7.4

信號處理與圖像處理

·············································································

4

8

檢測的實施與報告

····················································································

4

8.1

無損檢測規程中的內容

··········································································

4

8.2

無損檢測作業指導書中的內容

···································································

4

8.3

檢測條件記錄

····················································································

4

8.4

檢測報告

·························································································

5

參考文獻

··································································································

6

Ⅰ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規則》的規

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO10880：2017《無損檢測紅外熱成像檢測總則》。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國無損檢測標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國網浙江省電力有限公司電力科學研究院、上海材料研究所有限公司、浙江省電

力鍋爐壓力容器檢驗所有限公司、國能鍋爐壓力容器檢驗有限公司、杭州意能電力技術有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張杰、蔣建生、丁杰、羅宏建、周宇通、趙洲峰、韓麗娜、納日蘇、田易、

杜偉。

Ⅲ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

引言

隨著熱成像技術的顯著發展，紅外熱成像檢測在無損檢測（NDT）中的工業應用日益增長。紅外熱

成像檢測的有效性取決于適當且正確的測試方法。本文件的目的是提供紅外熱成像檢測的總則，以促進

工業無損檢測方法的正確有效應用，如電力設備、建筑物、儀器儀表和工業材料等領域。

Ⅳ

GB/T45166—2024/ISO10880：2017

無損檢測紅外熱成像檢測總則

1范圍

本文件規定了工業無損檢測（NDT）領域中紅外熱成像檢測的通用原則。

2規范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

ISO9712無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證（Non?destructivetesting—Qualificationandcertifica?

tionofNDTpersonnel）

注：GB/T9445—2024無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證（ISO9712：2021,IDT）

ISO10878無損檢測紅外熱成像術語（Non?destructivetesting—Infraredthermography—

Vocabulary）

注：GB/T12604.9—2021無損檢測術語紅外熱成像（ISO10878：2013，MOD）

3術語和定義

ISO10878界定的術語和定義適用于本文件。

4紅外熱成像檢測人員

負責實施紅外熱成像檢測（TT）的操作人員應符合以下要求：

a）紅外熱成像檢測人員應滿足ISO9712規定的具備紅外測量和工程傳熱學基本知識的要求；

b）紅外熱成像檢測人員應滿足ISO9712規定的視力和色覺的要求。

5紅外熱成像檢測設備

5.1紅外熱像儀

不同的紅外熱像儀具有不同的性質和功能，如紅外探測器的類型、空間分辨率（瞬時視場、有效像

素）、溫度范圍、溫度分辨率、溫度準確性、單幀采集時間、曝光時間、檢測波長范圍、冷卻方式、掃

描方式、光學照片顯示和記錄功能。應確保使用的紅外熱像儀具有合適的性質和功能，并在合適溫度下

進行標定以滿足測試要求。

必要時，能在紅外