過去分詞做賓語補足語過去分詞做賓語補足語過去分詞做賓語補足語匯編課件過去分詞做賓語補足語匯編課件Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhatistheobjectcomplement?

Wethinkhim______.

cleverLookatthesesentences,andtWhatshedidmadehim_______.angryWhatshedidmadehim_______.

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWeconsidertheanswer______Weseethem_________________.playingbasketballWeseethem_________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?Wethinkhimclever.LookatthDefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?DefinitionAnobjectcomHisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.presentparticipleprepositionalphraseHisfathernamedhimDoming.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adverbclausethepastparticiple6.Letthefreshairin.adverb過去分詞做賓語補足語匯編課件TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物動詞(短語)的過去分詞用作賓補時，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的_____關系。被動TherelationshipbetweentheoShefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作_____。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關系。完成ShefoundhernecklacegoneonOncomingin,Ifoundagirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.動詞seat,hide,dress

等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示賓語的_____，而不表示被動或完成的意義。狀態Oncomingin,Ifoundagirls二、可接過去分詞作賓補的動詞二、可接過去分詞作賓補的動詞1.使役動詞，如make,have,get,keep,leave等。e.g.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Ihavehadmybikerepaired.1.使役動詞，如make,have,get,keep2.感官動詞，如watch,notice,see,lookat,hear,listento,feel,find.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.2.感官動詞，如watch,notice,see,3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的動詞，如

want,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.Theteacherwon’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

3.表示“希望、想要、要求”的動詞，如want,wis

三、過去分詞作賓語補足語可接在介詞with后。e.g.Witheverythingbought,theyleftthesupermarket.

With

themattersettled,weallwenthome.三、過去分詞作賓語補足語可接在介詞with后。e.g.WSomequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Somequestionsaboutthepast1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten1.ComparethepastparticipleIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關系現在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關系Iheardsomeone_______me.ca2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

過去分詞強調與賓語之間的被動關系，表示動作已完成。不定式強調動作發生的全過程、或表將來要發生的事情。2.Comparethepastparticiple過去分詞做賓語補足語匯編課件1.使役動詞let,have,make等后作賓補。

e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作賓補。

e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.

省略to的情況：1.使役動詞let,have,make等后作賓補。

注意：在被動語態中，to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.

Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.注意：在被動語態中，to不能省掉。1.他說的話讓我吃驚。

Whathehadsaidmademe_________.2.我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。

Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.Practice1:surprisedrepaired1.他說的話讓我吃驚。Practice1:surpris3.指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干的？”

Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”4.醫生看到他偷偷吸煙了。

Thedoctorsawhim______secretly.pointingsmoke3.指著那個碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干的？”pointinPractice2:Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.There’saholeinyourbag.Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedPractice2:Themanagerdiscus3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Hemanagedtomakehimself_____withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehi5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing5.Ifoundthedoor_____when7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkw9.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beating