上海亭林中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．不填;a D．不填;the參考答案：.B

解析：此題考查了冠詞的用法。短語givesbaride意思為“用車帶到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。2.Thereasonfordeadlypollutedairinsomeareasthesedaysisthatsomefactoriesdon't________therulestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.appreciate

B.regard

C.honor

D.respect參考答案：3.一Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?一Itried

togetthemtolistentome....A.intime

B.invainC.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B本題考查介詞短語。句意：--為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你想?yún)⒓颖本┐髮W夏令營的事？----我試著說服讓他們聽我的，但沒用。invain白費地；徒勞無益地；無效果的；無用的。4.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C5.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A6.Schoollifehas_____profoundeffectontehformationof_____child'spersonality.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D7.Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A.wasbeingrapidlyclosed

B.willberapidlyclosedC.hasrapidlyclosed

D.israpidlyclosing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一項研究顯示了一個令人擔憂的趨勢——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。8.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase參考答案：D29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down參考答案：A略10.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C11.—Thiswallofairisaneffectiveanswertotheproblemandit__________work.—Butitisaquestiontoputsuchawallofairaroundthestatue.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：C12.—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—______.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.參考答案：D略13.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略14.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_________IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C15.IthinkifIwanttowholeheartedlytrustmyselftokeepmyschoolliferunningsmoothly,I’llhavetogiveup_____computer_____fortheexamination.A.toplay…toprepare

B.play…preparingC.playing…toprepare

D.playing…preparing參考答案：C9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Haveyouevernoticedhowthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmationofyourvaluefromothers?Ihave___21___alotaboutnurturingapositiveidentityofloveandappreciationfromthemanwhotaughtmetotraindogs.First,hestartedoutby___22___hisdogswithloveandrespect,andbyshowingthemaninfiniteamountof___23___astheywerelearning.Then,the___24___thinghedidwasatruestrokeofgenius.Hewouldcutasmallpieceof___25___foreachdog.Hewouldplaceitinthedog'ssleepingarea,forhimto___26___eachnight.Hewouldalsotakethiscarpetduringthe___27___andsetitdowninvariouslocations,andsitthedogonthecarpet,ashe___28___thedogforbeinggood.Next,Frankwouldteachthedogto___29___thecarpethimself,andcarryitto___30___theyweregoing.Thedogwouldthensetthecarpetdownwhenthey___31___,withFrankallofthetimepraisinghim.NowFranksaid,"Thedogbeginstofeelthathetruly___32___ineveryplacehetravelsto,andnomatterwherehegoes,he___33___myloveandappreciation."Ifthisstrategy___34___sobrilliantlywithdogs,woulditnotworkjust___35___withhumanbeings?21.A.learned B.accumulated C.improved D.distinguished22.A.pleasing B.treating C.surrounding D.chasing23.A.sympathy B.comfort C.patience D.honor24.A.first B.last C.next D.least25.A.cloth B.meat C.area D.carpet26.A.lieon B.hidein C.standbeside D.playwith27.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.day28.A.blamed B.encouraged C.praised D.accompanied29.A.carrywith B.carefor C.cutup D.pickup30.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever31.A.ran B.stopped C.stood D.turned32.A.participated B.breaks C.belongs D.corresponds33A.receives B.expects C.ignores D.takes34.A.works B.goes C.agrees D.applies35.A.aspossible B.aswell C.betterthan D.stillless參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B這是一篇議論文。本文主要介紹弗蘭克對狗的訓練策略，以及將這些策略運用到生活中，對生活有很多的幫助。首先，弗蘭克以愛和尊重對待他的狗；其次，弗蘭克將教狗自己撿起毯子，并把它帶到它們想去的任何地方。如果這一策略在狗身上如此奏效，那對人類也同樣起作用?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那個教我訓練狗的人那里，我學到了很多關(guān)于培養(yǎng)愛和欣賞的積極認同感的知識。A.learned學習；B.accumulated積累；C.improved改善；D.distinguished區(qū)別。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者從別人那兒學到了知識，故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，他以愛和尊重對待他的狗，在它們學習的過程中向它們展示無限的耐心。A.pleasing使高興；B.treating對待；C.surrounding包圍；D.chasing追。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“以愛和尊重對待狗”符合語境，故選B項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.sympathy同情；B.comfort安慰；C.patience耐心；D.honor尊重。結(jié)合常識可知，訓練狗需要耐心，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來他做的事是一個真正的天才之舉。A.first

首先的；B.last最后的；C.next接下來的；D.least最少的。根據(jù)上文的First可知此處用“接下來”符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他將為每只狗剪一塊小毯子。A.cloth布料；B.meat肉；C.area區(qū)域；D.carpet毯子。根據(jù)下文的sitthedogonthecarpet可知此處用“毯子”符合文意，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他會把它放在狗的睡覺區(qū)域，每晚讓狗躺在上面。A.lieon躺在……上；B.hidein隱藏在……里；C.standbeside站在……旁；D.playwith和……一起玩。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指讓狗躺在毯子上睡覺，故選A項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在白天期間他也會把毯子放在不同的地方，讓狗坐在毯子上，做得好他會表揚它。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.day白天。根據(jù)上文的forhimto___6___eachnight.可知狗晚上睡在毯子上，故推測白天他會把毯子放在不同的地方，故選D項。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.blamed責備；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.praised表揚；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)下文的forbeinggood可知此處用“表揚”符合語境，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：接下來，弗蘭克將教狗自己撿起毯子，并把它帶到它們想去的任何地方。A.carrywith帶著；B.carefor關(guān)心；C.cutup切碎；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)下文的andcarryitto___10___theyweregoing.可知，要先撿起毯子才能把它帶到其他地方去，故選D項。【30題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：同上。A.wherever任何地方；B.whenever任何時間；C.however無論如何；D.whatever任何東西。根據(jù)下文的andnomatterwherehegoes可知此處用“任何地方”符合語境，故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后狗在他們停下時把毯子放下來，弗蘭克會一直表揚它。A.ran跑；B.stopped停下；C.stood站；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文的setthecarpetdown可推測這是在狗停下時發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在弗蘭克說：“狗開始覺得自己真正屬于每個地方，無論它去哪里，它都能收到我的愛和欣賞。”A.participated參與；B.breaks打破；C.belongs屬于；D.corresponds符合，一致。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指在弗蘭克的表揚下狗有了歸屬感，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.receives收到；B.expects期待；C.ignores忽略；D.takes拿。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是狗在任何地方都可以被弗蘭克表揚，收到他的愛和欣賞，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這一策略在狗身上如此奏效，那難道不會對人類也同樣起作用嗎？A.works湊效；B.goes去；C.agrees同意；D.applies申請。根據(jù)下文的woulditnotworkjust___15___withhumanbeings?可知此處用“湊效”符合語境，work是原詞復現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.aspossible盡可能；B.aswell也；C.betterthan比……更好；D.stillless更不用說。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指狗通過主人對它的表揚可以找到歸屬感，那么人可能也會如此，用“也”符合語境，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Doyourememberthegoodolddays?Innocenttimesspentsharingdocumentsandexecutablefileswithoutacareintheworld.Okay,everymonthorsoyoumightencounterabootsectorvirus—buttheywereeasytodealwitheveniftheanti-virussoftwaredidn'tpickthemup.Butthoselonglazysummersdisappearedtoofast.MacrovirusesmadeInformationTechnology(IT)administratorsgrowupfastastheyrealizedtherewasatypeofviruswhichcouldspreadveryquicklythroughoutanorganization.Itwasn'tunusualtofindhundredsofcomputerswithinpersonalcompanyinfectedbyvirusestransmittedviaemailattachments.TheITstaffwereamongstthefittestdepartmentsinyourcompany,runningfromPersonalComputer(PC)tothenextcleaningthemup.Therehadtobeabetterway.Companiesnowrealizethatvirusesaren't"urbanmyths",andcanhaveaseriousimpactontheiroperations.Theyinvestinanti-virussoftwareonthedesktops,serversandemailgatewaysandevenputinplaceprocedurestoensuretheiranti-virusisup-to-datewiththeverylatestdetectionroutines.Itsoundslikecompanieshaveputinplaceadequatedefensestoprotectagainstviruses.Buthavethey?Anti-virussoftwaredetectsmostofthevirusesyourusersarelikelytoencounter—oftenwithouttheuserevenknowing.However,thesoftwaremustbeupdatedregularly,preferablydailyinanylargecompany.Eventhen,averynewviruscaninfectyourusers.WiththerapidtransmissionoffilesthroughnetworksandtheInternet,aviruscanspreadaconsiderabledistancebeforeitcanbeidentifiedandprotectedagainst.Fortunately,onlyafewviruseseverdothisbutthelikesofMelissaandtheLoveBugcaninflictseriousdamagebeforetheirprogressisstopped.Whilstemployeesbecomesuddenlyawareduringtheensuingmediaexcitement,theysoonforgetaboutthevirusthreatasthestoriesdisappearfromthenewsheadlines.Thisisthedanger.Complacencycansetinwhenthereisnoperceived"action"onthevirusfrontwithnoglobalcrisis,andtheimportanceofbeingvigilantaboutvirusesrecedesinyourusers'minds.Theyforgetwhatthebigdealwasinthefirstplace—afterall,anti-virussoftwaredealswiththeviruses,doesn'tit?Andisn'tittheITdepartment'sjobtolookafterthissortofthing?Beforeyouknowityourusersareopeningunsolicitedattachmentsoncemore,downloadingunauthorizedsoftware,andputtingyourcompany'sdataandcredibilityatrisk.Allbecausetheusersthinkthattheyareworkinginasafeenvironment.Employeesseeanti-virussoftware,firewallsandITdepartmentsasguaranteesthattheircomputerswillworkandbesafe.Ofcourse,therearen'tanyguarantees.Anti-virussoftwareplaysone,albeitimportant,partinthedefenseofyourcompanyfrommaliciousattackbutthesecurityofyourcomputersystemisonlyasstrongastheweakestlink.Andthat,moreoftenthannot,isthehumanfactor.Noemployerwantstocomeacrossasakilljoyoranogre.Mostwillwillinglyacceptthatthehappiestemployeesarethosewhofeelthattheyarerespectedandtrustedbytheiremployer.Manycompaniesacceptthatemployeeswillsendandreceiveacertainamountofpersonalemailandmaketheoddpersonaltelephonecall.However,theworrycomeswhenemployeesstartriskingcompanysecurityinpursuitofpersonalamusement.FunnyscreensaversandgamesdownloadedfromtheInternetcanseemharmlessenoughbuttheycouldeasilybeharboringadangerousvirus.Softwaredownloadedfromthenetisoftenunlicensedandunsupported,andmaycauseconflictswithexistingsoftwareinuseatyourcompany.Unlicensed,piratedsoftwareisanidealvectorforacomputervirus.Viruswritersandhackersoftenusesuchsoftwareastheideal"kick-start"fortheirvirusdistribution.Itisvitallyimportantthatemployeesbeeducatedaboutthevirusthreatbutthiscannotbeaone-offevent.Thepotentialthreatshouldalwaysbeinthebackofanemployee'smindandprecautionarymeasuresshouldbetakenasamatterofcourse.Thereisnoharminremindingpeopleaboutwhatcouldhappeniftheylettheirguarddown.Intheend,educationisthekeytoavirus-freeenvironmentandthisisacontinualprocess.Itmaynotbethemostexcitingthingontheagendabutitworks.Thelessonissimple.Youcanhavethebestsoftwareintheworldprotectingyourcompany'sdefenses;youcanevenbethebiggestITcompanyintheworld;butwithoutyouruserspracticingsafecomputingtheywillalwaysbetheweakestlink.56.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.EmployeeswelcomethefreesoftwareavailableontheInternetandtheydownloadalotofit.B.Employeesshouldbeconstantlywarnedaboutvirusthreatstoensurethenormalfunctioningofthecompany'scomputersystem.C.Employeesliketotakeadvantageofthefacilitiesintheircompaniestohandletheirpersonalmatters.D.Employeestakeanti-virussoftware,firewallsandITstaffasguaranteesforthenormalfunctioningoftheirPCs.57."Thoselonglazysummers"inparagraph2refersto__________.

A.thetimewhenpeoplewerenottoomuchbotheredbycomputervirusesB.thetimewhenpeopleusedfreedocumentsandexecutablefilesC.thetimewhenpeoplecouldtakealongnapafterlunchD.thetimewhenpeoplefrequentlyencountereddifferentbootsectorviruses58.Itcanbeconcludedthat__________.

A.computervirusthreatshaveneverbeengivenenoughattentionB.computervirusescanbeavoidedforgoodwithgoodanti-virussoftwareC.computervirusthreatshavealwaysbeeninthemindofcomputerusersD.computervirusescanneverbeavoidedevenwhenITstaffregularlyupdatesoftware59.Employersarelikelytodoallofthefollowingexceptthat__________.A.theycriticizetheiremployeesforwhattheydon'tdowellB.theyallowtheiremployeestomakesomepersonaltelephonecallsC.theydowhattheycantomaketheiremployeesfeelrespectedandtrustedD.theyallowtheiremployeestosendandreceivesomepersonalemail60.Thebestwaytominimizethenegativeinfluencethatcomputervirusesmaybringis__________.A.togetthebest,up-to-datesoftware

B.tohavethebestITdepartmentC.toeducatecomputerusers

D.todownloadfreesoftware參考答案：BADAC19.GuestsarrivingattheAloftHotelinManhattanoroneinSiliconValleywillsoonbeabletodosomethinghotelshavedreamedaboutofferingforyears:walkpastthecheck-indeskandentertheirroomsbyusingasmartphoneasaroomkey.TheboutiquehotelbrandfromStarwoodtoHotels&ResortsWorldwideInc.planstoofferthisfeatureattwohotels,intheHarleneighborhoodandinCupertino,Calif,beforetheendofthequarter.StarwoodofficialsarehopingthiswillbeoneofthebiggesttechnologicalchangesintheindustrysincefreeWi-Fi."Webelievethiswillbecomethenewstandardforhowpeoplewillwanttoenterahotel."saysFritsvanPasschen,Starwood'sCEO."Itmaybeanoveltyatfirst,butwethinkitwillbecometablestakesformanagingahotel.Noteveryoneissosure.Pastattemptstousetechnologytostreamlinethecheck-inprocesshavehadmixedresults.RobertHabeeb,presidentoftheFirstHospitalityGroup,whichistheownerof55hotelsintheU.S,sayshepulledoutcheck-inkiosksattwoofhisHolidayInnhotelsafterfindingthatmostguestsignoredthem.Hefoundthatmanytravelerswillsacrificespeedoreasetotalkwithastaffmemberandensuretheirroomhastherightvieworlocation,ortotryforanupgrade.Otherguestsmaystillwanttobegreetedwhentheyarrive.Hotelshaveneverbeenknownforbeingintheforefrontoftechnology.Theindustryisoftenadelay,inpartbecausemanyhotelsareownedandmanagedbyseparatecompanies,makinginvestmentsintechnologymorecomplicated.Nevertheless,manyhoteloperatorshavebeensearchingforwaystoremovethebottlenecksthatcanformatahotel'sfrontdesk.Thedelaysarethebane(禍根）ofmanyaroadwarrior'stravelexperience.“Everybodyhastocheckin,butwearealldoingitprettymuchthesamewaywewere100yearsago,”saysChristopherNassetta,chiefexecutiveofficerforHiltonWorldwideholdingsInc.“It'ssomethingweareseriouslyaddressing.Yetitisstillnotclearthatvirtualkeyswilldobetterthanpreviousattemptstobeattraditionalcheck-ins.Aneffortseveralyearsagotoallowgueststoenterroomswiththemagneticstripontheircreditcardsneverbecamepopular.Guestsworriedaboutsecurityandwereunwillingtogivetheirkidscreditcardsinsteadofroomkeys.9.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs