2021年浙江省杭州市星橋中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually參考答案：B2.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案：D3.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B選考察強調句型：Itis/was+主語/賓語/狀語+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演講及五金尾聲的時候，她才作出了最終決定。4.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發現”，resource意思為“資源”。5.Theoldtrainstation,whichisscheduledtostopoperationsnextmonth,______amuseumoftransportationhistory．A．hasturnedinto

B．hasbeenturnedintoC．willturninto

D．willbeturnedinto參考答案：D6.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure,butit____________be.A.might

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：A7.She_______thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee

B.can’thaveseen

C.mustsee

D.mustn’thaveseen

參考答案：B略8.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：D9.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for參考答案：C10.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.beeffected參考答案：B略11.It'snearlytimeforthemeetingtostart.Themanager________beheresoon.A.could

B.shouldC.need

D.would參考答案：B32.

Wewilldiscuss________informationis,orcanbe,organizedinthecourseofjournalism.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D略13.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B14.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover

B.turnsover

C.towersover

D.getsover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部來自美國書籍的電影，真的是一個成功，它超越了其他美國電影。根據“isreallyasuccess,”可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項：goover復習；turnover移交，翻轉，仔細考慮；towerover超出勝過；getover克服，走完;傳送。可知getsovertr意為“高出、勝過”，故選C。15.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B16.Iwilltakethedress_____thecost.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以提填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

26toomuchmoneywithme,soI

27thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafefor

28.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(證據)29

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly30

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

31metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

32hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

33

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

34

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

35hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

36heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

37toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter(不管)

38

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

39

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

40

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

41thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

42

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

43

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

44

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

45

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”26.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry27.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let28.A.me

B.her

C.him

D.us29.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when30.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything31.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised32.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other33.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much34.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because35.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one36.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize37.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital38.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how39.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.remembered

D.forgot40.A.true

B.sure

C.exact

D.nice41.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw42.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer43A.content

B.nervous

C.angry

D.sad44.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how45.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool參考答案：26-30DBAAB

31-35DBCDB

36-40ACABA

41-45DABDA三、閱讀理解18.EveryscientisthastostartsomewhereManyfirstdeterminedtheylovedscienceintheclassroom.Othersarefoundouttheyexperimentedathome—buildinganddesigningnewthings.Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.MariaChristoforakiChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.Thisisacontestinwhichteamsbuildmodelsofsatellites.Thesatellitehastobethesizeandshapeofasoftdrinkcan.Muchcreativityisrequired—andChristoforakisaysthatisthebestpart.KellyKnightKnightisaforensic（法學的）scientist—someonewhousesscientifictechniquestohelpsolvecrimes.She’saprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversityinFairfax,Va.Butthat’snotallshedoes.“I’malsoaZumba（尊巴舞）instructorandIhavemymotorcyclelicense,”shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.SaraMacSorleyMacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.Shespendshertimepromotingeducation.MacSorleystilllovesscience.She’snowworkingonacolor11ingbookaboutwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmath.ErinWinickWinickwasastudentinmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Asanengineer,shealsorunsherowncompany,SciChic,makingscienceandengineering-in-spiredjewelry.Hersciencecreativityalsogoesbeyondjewelry.“IlovesewingandhavemadeeverythingfromaMs.Frizzlecostumetoagalaxy-patterneddress,”shesays.“Ilovemakingandwearinganyallspaceandscience-inspiredclothing.”12.WheredoesMariaChristoforakistartherloveforscience?A.Atschool.

B.Athome.C.Inthelab.

D.Inherdailylife.13.WhatisKellyKnight’shobby?A.Motorcycling.

B.Music.C.Clothesdesign.

D.Travelling.14.WhatwasSaraMacSorleytrainedtobe?A.Ateacher.

B.Ascientist.C.Awrite.

D.Aneducator.15.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourwomenfromthetext?A.Theyallstartedtheirloveinscienceearly.B.Theyareallscientistswithotherskills.C.Theyallhaveagreatloveinscience.D.Theyareallworkinginscientificlabs.參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.B

15.C這篇文章主要講了每位科學家對科學的熱愛都開始于一個點，許多科學家在學生時代就熱愛科學，有些科學家是在家里做實驗的過程中，愛上了科學。本文特別對四位女科學家進行了介紹。12.根據ChristoforakiisahighschoolstudentattheLyceumofGaziinGreece.InJune2016,shewaspartofateamfromherschoolthatcompetedintheEuropeanCansatCompetition.可知Christoforaki在學校時，開始了他對科學的熱愛。13.根據shesays.She’sstillworkingongettingamotorcycle,though.可知KellyKnight的愛好是摩托車。14.根據MacSorleyhasadegreeinscience,whodoesn’tworkinalaboratorybutisnowthedirectoroftheGreenStreetTeachingandLearningCenteratWesleyanUniversityinMiddletown,Coon.可知MacSorley被培養成了一名科學家。15.根據Herearesomethatspendtheirlivesspreadingtheirloveofscience.可知文章中的四位女士都對科學非常熱愛。19.JohnSmith，anofficeworker，livesinWashington．Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23，buthewasn’thappyatall．Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs，hedidn’thaveto．Jackdecidedtolivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse．Hegave$l0,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機構)tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife．Todayheis36．Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly，butheisveryhappy．

UptonowJohnhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，bysendingthemeach$200amonth．Themoneywasusedforthechildren’sstudy,food,medicineandclothing．Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress．Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish．WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtoh