湖南省永州市陽河中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Arrivelateoncemore_____youwillbefired.A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or參考答案：A2.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.A．waspreparing；wasbrokenoutB．prepared；wasbrokenoutC．waspreparing；brokeoutD．prepared；brokeout參考答案：C3.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso參考答案：A略4.一YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon9Sperformances,don’tyou?

一______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Ican’tsayanythingmore

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B5.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete參考答案：B6.foot

A．pool

B．food

C．foolish

D．cook參考答案：D

7.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise參考答案：D8.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A略9.Theoldcoupleliveinahouse____windowsfacethesouth,sotheycanhaveplentyofsunshineeveryday.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A10.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語we之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞轉化成的形容詞做狀語；optimistic樂觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B12.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：D13.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_____aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceasmuchseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B略28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略15.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking參考答案：C16.Thepolicegotto_________wasonceanoldyard_________theworkersusedasastore.

A.what

;where

B.which;

where

C.that

;that

D.what;

which

參考答案：D解析：此題考察復合句的用法。第一空是名詞性從句，缺主語。第二空是定語從句，在定從中缺賓語。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamefromthetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheir___36___wastowritetheword"shmily"inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.They__37___leaving"shmily"aroundthehouse,and___38__oneofthemdiscoveredit,itwastheother’sturntohideitoncemore.

Littlenoteswith"shmily"scribbled(潦草的寫)hurriedlywere___39___ondashboardsandcarseats,ortapedtosteeringwheels.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto___40___appreciatemygrand-parents'game.Skepticism（懷疑論）has__41___mefrombelievingintruelove---onethatispureandlasting.However,Ineverdoubtedmygrandparents'___42___.Itwasmorethantheirflirtatious(調戲的)littlegames;itwasawayoflife.Theirrelationshipwasbasedonadevotionandpassionateaffectionwhichnoteveryoneis___43_toexperience.

Buttherewasadark___44___inmygrandparents'life:mygrandmotherhadbreastcancer.Asalways,Grandpawas___45__hereverystepoftheway.Hecomfortedherintheiryellowroom,paintedthatwaysothatshecouldalwaysbesurroundedbysunshine.

Nowthecancerwasagain___46___herbody.Withthehelpofacaneandmygrandfather'ssteadyhand,theywenttochurcheverymorning.__47__mygrandmothergrewsteadilyweakeruntil,___48___,shecouldnotleavethehouseanymore.Forawhile,Grandpawouldgotochurchalone,prayingtoGodtowatchoverhiswife.

Thenoneday,whatweallfearedfinally___49___.Grandmawasgone."Shmily."Itwas___50___inyellowonthepinkribbonsofmygrandmother'sfuneralbouquet（花束）.Asthecrowd__51__andthelastmourners（哀悼者）turnedtoleave,Grandpasteppeduptomygrandmother'scasketand,takingadeep___52___,hebegantosingtoher.Throughhistearsandgrief,thesong___53___asadeepandthroatylullaby(催眠曲).Shakingwithmyownsorrow,Iwillneverforgetthat___54___.ForIknewthat,althoughIcouldn'tbegintounderstandthedepthoftheirlove,

Ihadbeen___55___towitnessitsunmatchedbeauty.SHMILY:SeehowmuchIloveyou.36．A．game

B．note

C．action

D．life37．A．shookhands

B．playedtricks

C．tookturns

D．madecomments38．A．evenif

B．assoonas

C．asfaras

D．ifonly39．A．found

B．searched

C．sought

D．looked40．A．accurately

B．nearly

C．fully

D．deeply41．A．resulted

B．promised

C．influenced

D．kept42．A．relationship

B．game

C．significance

D．performance43．A．lucky

B．wise

C．modest

D．exact44．A．occasion

B．cloud

C．trick

D．separation45．A．for

B．on

C．with

D．in46．A．sheltering

B．catching

C．knocking

D．attacking47．A．But

B．So

C．Thus

D．And48．A．completely

B．finally

C．unfortunately

D．personally49．A．worked

B．crashed

C．happened

D．paused50．A．possessed

B．organized

C．formed

D．written51．A．thinned

B．surrounded

C．hesitated

D．marched52．A．measure

B．breath

C．decision

D．risk53．A．occurred

B．came

C．disappeared

D．poured54．A．moment

B．panic

C．offer

D．occasion55．A．absorbed

B．disappointed

C．honored

D．occupied參考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45DAABC

46-50DABCD

51-55ABBAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouhaveafever,headacheandrunnynose,youmightgotoGoogleandtypeinthewords“flusymptoms”toseewhetheryou’vecomedownwiththedisease.

Googleknowsthatyoumightdosomethinglikethat,anditalsoknowswhichstateyou’reinifyouareintheUnitedStates.Now,it’sputtingthatinformationtogetherinatoolthatcouldfindoutfluoutbreaksfasterthantraditionalsystemscurrentlyinuse,accordingtoCNNreport.ItiscalledGoogleFluTrends.

“What’sexcitingaboutFluTrendsisthatitletsanybody---doctors,healthofficials,momswithsickchildren---learnaboutthecurrentfluactivitylevelintheirownstatebasedonthedatathat’scominginthisweek,”saidJeremyGinsberg,theleadengineerwhodevelopedthetool.

Thetooloperatesontheideathatthere’slikelytobeafluoutbreakinstateswhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarecurrentlypopular.

Totesttheaccuracyofthedata,Googlecompareditsfiguresagainststatisticsfiled(提交)overthepastfiveyearsbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControl.Ithasanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUSwhoprovideweeklyreportsonthenumberofpatientscomplainingofflu-likesymptoms.

“Wefoundwecouldhighlyaccuratelyestimatewhatthefluactivitylevelswouldbeinthoseyears,”Ginsbergsaid.TheyalsofoundthattheGooglestatistics,whichcanbegathereddaily,wereuptotwoweeksaheadofthegovernment’sdata.Thegovernment’sdatatooktimetocollectbecauseitcamefromsomanydoctors.

Theabilitytospeeduptheresponseofhealthservicescouldproveinvaluablewhenaseriousoutbreakhappens.

TheresultsofGoogle’scomparisonswithofficialhealthstatisticswillbepublishedinthesciencejournalNature.

Googlehopestoextendtheservicetoothercountries,andmayintimeincludeotherillnesses.Atpresent,thefludataisgivenforeachofthe50Americanstates.

Thecompanysaystherearenoprivacyissuesinvolvedasthetrendsaregatheredthroughcombiningmillionsofanonymous(匿名的)searches.67.WhatisGoogleFluTrends?A.Atooltoidentifyflusymptoms.

B.Anorganizationfordiseasecontrol.C.Anetworkof1,500doctors.

D.Asystemtoestimatefluactivitylevels.68.WhatledtothedevelopmentofGoogleFluTrends?A.Thefactthatalotofpeopleuseonlineinformationeveryday.

B.Theideathatafluoutbreakislikelywhereflu-relatedsearchtermsarepopular.

C.Theneedtohaveafastersystemthantraditionalonescurrentlyinusebythegovernment.

D.Thepatients’complainingofflu-likesymptoms.69.ThemostimportantreasonforGoogleFluTrends’accurateandreliableestimatesisthat__________.A.itbasesitsestimatesonGoogleflu-relatedsearchdata

B.itbenefitsalotfromtheofficialdata

C.ithaslotsofexcellentdoctors

D.itcanidentifytheflusymptoms70.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernment’sdatamentionedinthepassagecamefromanetworkof1,500doctorsacrosstheUS.

B.GoogleFluTrends’reportscanbeoneortwoweeksaheadofthosebythegovernment.

C.GoogleFluTrends’estimatesprovequiteaccurateandreliable.

D.AnyonearoundtheworldcanenjoytheserviceofGoogleFluTrends.參考答案：67-70DBAD19.AnoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians,butshereplied:“I’mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitled（授權）thepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialchaos.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedaysliketheoldlady,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.Whenthepolicemanstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny（暴政）,butofliberty.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract（契約）.Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty,ofcourse,Imaybeasfreeas1like.IfIgodownthestreetdressedstrangely,whoshallsaymeno?Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealoneandcandowhatwechoose.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty.Wealltendtoforgetthis.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthebaseofsoc