高中化學(xué)方程式總結(jié)第1氯氣氧化性2NaCl2NaCl點(diǎn)燃1、2、3、4、5、2CuClCuCl點(diǎn)燃222Fe3Cl2FeCl點(diǎn)燃23HCl2HCl點(diǎn)燃（光照）點(diǎn)燃222P3Cl2PCl32PClClPCl56、溶于水32ClHOHClHClO（消毒，但是有毒，因此會(huì)用7、CIO222與堿反應(yīng)2Ca（OH）2ClCa（ClO）CaCl2HO8、222222NaOHClNaClONaClHO9、22制取氯氣4HClMnO2MnCl22H2OCl210、（實(shí)驗(yàn)室制取氯氣）2KMnO16HCl（濃）2MnCl2KCl5Cl8H11、422次氯酸的性質(zhì)強(qiáng)氧化性——用于凈水，漂白Ca（ClO）COHOCaCO32HClO12、2222KClAgNOAgClKNO1920332HClCaCO3CaCl2H2OCO2HF2HF212223242526272822HBr2HBr50022HI2HI222NaBrCl2NaClBr222KICl2KClI222KIBr2KBrI22NaBrAgNOAgBrNaNO33KIAgNOAgIKNO332AgBr2AgBr2922CuSCuS3031322FeSFeSSHHS2232HSSO22HO3S23940414243444546472HSBrS2HBr22FeS2HClFeClHS22CuSOHSCuSHSO4422PbAcHSPbS2HAc22HSNaOHNaHSHO22NaHSNaOHNaSHO22HS2NaOHNaS2HO2606122HS2FeClS2FeCl2HCl223HSO2FeSFeSOHS448495042SOHOHSO22232SOO22SO3VO252SOHOHSO451322NaSOHSONaSOHOSO25253542324242SO2NaOHNaSOHO3222SOCaOCaSO44FeS11O22FeO8SO361622222SOO22SOVO2523HOSOHSO463232C2HSO2CO2SO2HO264656667686970422S2HSO23SO2HO242PHSO2HPOSO342HO242HSHSO2SSO2HO22244Cu2HSO2CuSOSO2HO242BaClHSOBaSO42HCl224BaClNaSOBaSO42NaClBaClNaCO223224NaCOHSONaSHOCO2717273742323222HSOO2HSO423222NaSOO2NaSO423222CaSOO2CaSO43252NaCl2NaS2NaCl818283842NaS22Na2HO2NaOHH222Na2HOCuSOCuOH4NaSOH24222NaOHO2NaOH2858687888922NaO2HO4NaOHO2222NaOCONaCO32222NaO2CO2NaCOO222223NaO2HCl2NaClHO22NaO4HCl4NaCl2HOO2909293949596222NaCO2HCl2NaClCO2HO232NaHCOHClNaClCO3HO222NaHCONaCOCO3HO2322NaHCONaOH3NaCOHO3222NaHCOCaOH3CaCONaCO2232364LiO2LiO10310410522KOKO222MX2MXMX22MH2MH10610722M2HO2MOHH223MgNMgN108109232NH2NH322NO2NO110111222NOO2NO222NONO2411211311411523NOHO2HNONO2234NO3O2HO4HNO22334NOO2HO4HNO222NHHClNHCl11611734NHHNONHNO7NHSO2NaOH422NHNaSO2HO212443424HNO4NOO2HO2125126127128322Cu4HNOCuNO2NO2HO233223Cu8HNO3CuNO2NO4HO2332C4HNOCO4NO2HO2322NaNOHSO2NaHSOHNO43129130344NH5O34NO6HO2PtRh22NOO2NO213113213323NOHO2HNONO322NONO2NaOH2NaNOHO2222P3Cl2P5Cl2PCl2PCl1341351361371382235POHO2HPO325PO3HO22HPO3254CaPO3HSO2HPO3CaSO8SiO2NaOHNaSiOHO1451461472232SiO24HFSiF42H2ONaSiO2HClHOHSiO2NaCl23244HSiOHSiOHO23214814944NaSiOCOHOHSiONaCO23222323NaCOSiONaSiOCO232150151232CaCOSiOCaSiOCO32322MgO24Al3O22MgO2AlO152153232Al2NaOH2HO2NaAlO3H154155156157158159222MgClMgCl222Al3Cl2AlCl2323MgNMgN232Al3SAlS23MgCuSOMgSOCu92AlWOAlOW2316616732AlCrO2AlO2Cr233MgCOMgOCO21681693MgOHMgOHO22MgOHOMgOH17017122MgOSiOMgSiO23MgCl2CaOHCaCl2MgOH17217322MgClMgCl22AlO4Al3O217423Al2O36HCl2AlCl33H2OAlO3HSOAlSO1751761771781791803HO23242432AlO2NaOH2NaAlOHO2322AlSO6NHHO2AlOH3NHSO422433232AlOHAlO3HO2323AlOH3HClAlCl33H2O31MgHCO2CaOH2CaCOMgOH18718818932232MgSOCaOHMgOHCaSO4422CaSONaCOCaCONaSO4233243Fe2OFeO319024FeSFeS1911922Fe3Cl2FeCl323Fe4HOFeO4H1931941951961972342Fe2HClFeClH22FeCuSOFeSOCu4242FeO2HClFeClHO22FeO6HCl2FeCl3HO2332FeSO2NaOHFeOHNaSO1981992004224FeCl3NaOHFeOH3NaCl334FeOHO2HO4FeOH2223FeOHFeOHO201221FeO3CO2Fe3CO220921021123CaCOCaOCO32Si2FeOMnFeO2FeSiO2FeMnOFeCO212213214CFeO2Al3FeO3FeAlO232P5FeO3CaO5FeCaPO342215CuOHCuHO22162172182192202212222C4HNOCO4NO2HO23224Zn10HNO4ZnNONHNO33324311P15CuSO24HO5CuP6HPO15HSO4233424KClO6HCl3ClKCl3HO3224Mg10HNO4MgNONHNO33243K2Cr2O76Fe3O431H2SO4Cr2SO439Fe2SO1CHClClCClHCl230231324CHC2H42CH3CH2OHCH2CH2H2O232170CCHCHBrCHBrCHBr23323423522222CHCHHCHCH22233CHCHHClCHCHCl2232CHCH3O2CO2HO22236237222CHCHHOCHCHOH32222nCHCH[CHCH]2382222nCH3nCHCH[CHCH]2n23924022CHCHCHCHBrBrCHCHCHC222BrBCHCHCHCHBrBrCHCHCHC241222BrBnCHCHCHCH[CHCHCH224224322nCHCHCCH[CHCHCCH1CHCHHCHCH222482492502CHCHH2CHCH3322CHCHHClCHCHCl2BrHBrBrFe2251252253254NOHONOHO2HSO224260CSOH3HO2HOSOH370.C~80.C3H2CHCHCH33ON2NO3HONO3HO2H2SO422NO2552CH33HOS3SOH33HOSOH33HO2SOH32561CHCHBrNaOHCHCHNaBrHO22226332CH2CHClH2CH3CH2ClCHCHCln264265nCHCHCl222Na2CHOH2CHONaH22662762672525Mg2CHOH(CHO)MgH2252522Al6CHOH2(CHO)Al3H2252532CuO22CuO268269270CuOCHOHCuCHCHO2532CHOHO2CHCHO2HO32Cu278279252CH3CH2OHHBrCH3CH2BrH2O271272273CHCHOHCHCHHO222HSO2432170C2CHCHOHCHCHOCHCHH3223H2SO4140C32CHO3O2CO3HO22274275262CHCHHOCHCHOH32222TPCHCHBrNaOHCHCHO32HO2762321OHOH3HO23HOSOHHO3SSO3H3SO3H279280OHONaNaOHHO2ONaOHOHCOHONaHCO322281282283284ONaNaCONaHCO323OHONaCl2Na22H2HClCl2OHClHOHCl2285286CHCHOH3CHCHOH32Ni2AgNONHHOAgOHNHNO32872882893324AgOH2NHHOAg(NH)OH2HO32322CHCHO2Ag(NH)OHCHCOONH2A1nCHOHnHCHO[CHOHCH]63265295296CHCHH2O2CHCHOCH3CHO2CHCHO2972223TP2CHCHCHO22CH33OH2982CHCOOHHOCHCHCOOCHH3252H2SO4299300325CHCOOHHOCHCHCOOCHHOHSO2433332CHOHCHCOOCH2CHCOOH3HSO223224CHOH2CHCOOCH33013022CHCHOO2CHCOOH3232CHCHCHCH5O4C30332232TPHOSOHCHCHOHCHCHOSOH323HSO30430530624332HONOCHCHOHCHCHONOH3222HSO24232CHCOOCHHOCHCOOHHOCHHSO24325232CHOHCHCOOCH23233CHCOOH3CHOHHSOCHCOOCH243CHCOOCHCHOH1CHCOOCHCHCOOCH1735CHCOOCH1735173322223HCHCOOCH21733TPCHCOOCHCHCOOCH31117351733CHCOOCHCHCH1735223HO23CHCOOH1735CHCOOCHH2SO41735CHCOOCHCH17353121Fe+4HNO3=Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O2Fe(NO3)3+Fe=3Fe(NO3)=3Fe(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O3Fe+8HNO32Cu+4HNO3+4H2O3=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2=ZnSO4+SO2+2H2O3Cu+8HNO3Zn+2H2SO4+2H2OZn+H2SO4=ZnS46FeBr2+3Cl2=2FeCl3+4FeBr32FeBr3+3Cl2=2FeCl3+3Br22FeBr2+3Cl2=5FeI2+Cl2=FeCl2+I22FeCl2+Cl2=2FeCl32FeI2+3Cl2=2FeCl3+2I26FeI2+Br2=FeBr2+I22FeBr2+Br2=2FeBr32FeI2+3Br2=2FeBr3+2I27K2S+I2=2KI+SKI+I2=KI383S+6NaOH92Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2ONa2S+x-1S=Na2SxNa2SO3+Cl2+H2O=2NaCl+H2SO4H2SO4+Na2SO3=Na2SO4+H2O+SO1AlCl3+3NaOH=Al(OH)3+3NaClAl(OH)3+NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2OAlCl3+4NaOH=NaAlO2+3NaCl+2H2O17NaAlO2+H2O+HCl=Al(OH)3+NaClAl(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2ONaAlO2+4HCl=AlCl3+NaCl+2H2O182NaAlO2+3H2O+CO2=2Al(OH)3NaAlO2+2H2O+CO2=Al(OH)3+Na2CO3Na2CO3+H2O+CO2=2+NaHCO3192KAl(SO4)2+3Ba(OH)2=2Al(OH)3+K2SO4+2BaSO42Al(OH)3+K2SO4+Ba(OH)2=BaSO4+2KAlO2+4H2OKAl(SO4)2+2Ba(OH)2=2BaSO4+KAlO2+2H2O20Ca(OH)2+CO2=CaCO3Ca(HCO3)2+H2OCaCO3+H2O+CO2=Ca(HCO321Ca(ClO)2+H2O+CO2=CaCO3+2HClOCaCO3+H2O+CO2=Ca(HCCa(ClO)2+2H2O+2CO2=Ca(HCO3)2+2HClO1222Na2CO3+HCl=NaHCO3+NaClNa2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2NaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+H2O12NH4HCO3+Ba(OH)2?=(NH4)2CO3+BaCO3+2NH3?H2O+2H2O(NH4)2CO3NH4HCO3+Ba(OH)2?=BaCO3+NH3?H2O+H2O27Ca(HCO3)2+NaOH=CaCO3Ca(HCO3)2+2NaOH=CaCO328+NaHCO3+H2ONaHCO3+NaOH=Na2+Na2CO3+2H2O2NaOH+Ca(HCO3)2=CaCO3+2NaHCO3+Na2CO3+2H2ONa2CO3+Ca+NaHCO3+H2ONaOH+Ca(HCO3)2=CaCO329Mg(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2=MgCO3+CaCO3+CaC