第1頁(共頁)第2頁(共頁)5.HowmanymembersdoestheSenatehave?(A)A5.HowmanymembersdoestheSenatehave?(A)A.100B.150C.200D.1206.WhichpercentagedotheAmericanlawyersandjudgesoccupyintheworld?(C)A.20%B.30%C.33%D.50%7.WhatisthemostimportantcharacteroftheAmerican?(B)A.RadicalismB.OptimismC.LiberalismD.Adventurism8.Whichstatedidn’tacceptthecommonlaw?(B)A.CaliforniaB.LouisianaC.IllinoisD.Texas9.HowmanyCourtsofAppealdotheUSfederalcourthave?(C)A.10B.12C.13D.1510.WhichgradedothemostgraduatesoftheHarvardReviewcomefrom?(B)A.GradeOneB.GradeTwoC.GradeThree上海大學2012～2013學年冬季學期法學碩士研究生法律英語試題卷A卷答案課程名稱：法律英語課程編號：學分：4學號：_______姓名：_________學院：成績Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence(2X15)1．WhentheDeclarationofIndependencewaspublished?(C)A.1787B.1791C.1776D.17752．WhendidtheCivilWarbreak?(B)A.1860B.1861C.1862D.18633.WhatappearsasaremainderonthefrontofallAmericancoins?(B)A.FreedomB.LibertyC.DemocracyD.Optimism4.Whichamendmentofconstitutiondidconfimthefederalstructureofgovernment?(C)A.theFirstAmendmentB.theNinthAmendmentC.theTenthAmendmentD.theFourteenthAmendment第3頁(共頁)第4頁(共頁)theprocessofappeal上訴程序theprocessofappeal上訴程序thedoctrineofprimogeniture長子繼承權原則weights&measures度量衡politicaldecentralization政治分權賠償金damages法定人數quorum偷竊罪larceny別名alias叛國罪treasonIII.ReadingComprehension(30%：2X15)PassageOneInSeptember1797,threehunterscapturedaboyabouttwelveyearsofageintheCauneWoodsinFrance.ThepeopleinParisweregreatlyinterestedinthisboy,whohadapparentlylivedmostofhislifewithouthumancompanionship.Somepeopleimaginedtheywouldseemaninhismostnaturalandnoblestate.Othersexpectedtoheartheboyspeaktheoriginal"unlearned"languageofman,whichtheysupposedwouldmostlikelybeHebrew.Whattheysaw,however,wasadirtycreaturewhoscratchedandbit,jumpedabout,andmadenoiseslikeananimal.Dr.Pinelwhospecializedintreatingmentaldisorders,examinedtheboyandannouncedthathewasanidiotandwouldnotlikelybehelpedbyanykindoftraining.Jean-Marc-GaspardItard,ayoungdoctor,wasconvinced,however,thattheboycouldbehelped,sincehebelievedthathislowintelligencewascausedbyhissolitarylifeinthewoodsfromabouttheageofsevenandbyhissolitarylifeinthewoodsfromabouttheageofsevenandbyhisignoranceoflanguage.Itardtooktheboyandworkedwithhimforfiveyears.Victor,asItardcalledhim,didnotlearntospeakFrench,buthewasabletounderstandalargenumberofwrittenwordsandphrases.Hewouldobeysimplewrittencommandsandcouldusewordcardstoshowhisdesires.Healsoacquiredthemannersappearanceofacivilizedyoungman.Victorhadobviouslybeenhelpedbyeducation,butItardfinallyconcludedthatVictorcouldnotbefurtherimprovedbecausehisintelligencewassubnormal.1.SomepeoplethoughtthatVictorwouldspeakHebrewbecauseA.thepeoplelivingnearthewoodsspokeitB.thehunterssaidhespokethatlanguageC.theybelieveditwasman'sfirstlanguageD.theyspokethelanguagethemselves2.ItardapparentlybelievedatfirstthatVictorhadnotlearnedalanguagebecauseheA.hadgrownupawayfromhumansocietyB.preferredtomakeanimalnoisesC.dislikedhumancompanionship11.WhatdoesABAstandforinourclass?(B)A.AmericanBasketballAssociationB.AmericanBarAssociationC.AmericanBankersAssociationD.AmericanBoxingAssociation12.Whatdoesthephrase“ususmodernusamericanus”standfor?(A)A.ModernAmericanCustomB.OldAmericanCustomC.ModernAmericanUsageD.OldAmericanUsage13.HowmanyquestionsdidtheChiefJusticearguedinChapter4?(B)A.2B.3C.4D.514.Whohastherighttonominatethejusticeofpeace?(A)A.PresidentB.SecretaryofStateC.GovernorD.ChiefJustice15BywhomdidtheWilliamMarburycommissionwaswithheld?(B)A.OldsecretaryofstateB.NewsecretaryofstateC.OldpresidentD.NewpresidentII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChineseorfromChineseintoEnglish(2X10)TheDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言第5頁(共頁)第6頁(共頁)1、如果毒品在拒捕中搜出，“1、如果毒品在拒捕中搜出，“保護鏈”必須確定以表明證據是真實的，并且從拒捕地到法庭的過程中沒有被干擾。2、最終，那些認為導致暴政的障礙不充分的人在1791年成功地將權利法案加入，以此作為聯邦政府的一套外部限制措施。3、當正式的限制薄弱時，對法律服務公開市場的非正式限制（即社會和地理的高移動性）卻保持著有效的控制。4、在統一的虛偽外表之下，暗含著為提升法學教育的全國標準所作出的種種努力，這也表示存在著與其它國家不相同的豐富的多樣性。5、這種情形在政治上是可能的，因為法學院已經積累了自己的財產，其中部分可以支持法學院的運作，從而可減輕州立法機構的負擔。TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(5X5)1.Ifdrugswereseizedduringanarrest,a“chainofcustody”mustbeestablishedtoshowthattheevidenceisauthenticandwasnottamperedwithfromthepointthatitwasseizedtothepointitisintroducedasevidenceatthetrial.2.Finally,thosewhobelievedthattheabovecitedbarrierstotyrannywereinadequatesucceededinaddingtheBillofRightsin1791asasetofexternalrestraintsonthenationalgovernment.3.Whileformalrestrictionswereweak,theinformalconstraintsofanopenmarketforlegalservices—wheresocialandgeographicmobilitywashigh—remainedanefficientcontrol.4Beneaththefa?adeofuniformityimplicitinasuccessfulefforttoraisethenationwidestandardsforlegaleducationliesarichdiversityunequaledinanyothercountry.5、Thisispoliticallypossiblesincethelawschoolhasraiseditsownendowment,whichpartiallyfundsthecostofoperatinsandthusreleavesthestatelegislatureofthatburden.第7頁(共頁)第8頁(共頁)5.仲裁凡因執行本合同所發生的或與本合同有關的一切爭議，雙方應通過友好協商解決。如果友好協商不能解決，應提交_____（第三國名稱）仲裁機構，根據該仲裁程序規則進行仲裁。仲裁裁決是終局的，對雙方都有約束力。5.仲裁凡因執行本合同所發生的或與本合同有關的一切爭議，雙方應通過友好協商解決。如果友好協商不能解決，應提交_____（第三國名稱）仲裁機構，根據該仲裁程序規則進行仲裁。仲裁裁決是終局的，對雙方都有約束力。1.TheContractHeadingThiscontractsignedin______on_____,20___,byandbetween______(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Seller”)ononehandand______(hereinafterreferredtoasthe“Buyer”)ontheotherhand.2.ThePriceThepricespecifiedaboveisbasedonfreightratesonthegoodsbetweenthewarehouseoftheBuyerandthefactoryoftheSeller.Ifsuchfreightratesincreaseordecrease,thepricespecifiedshallbeadjustedaccordingly.3.DeliveryTheBuyershallhavetherighttoorderthegoodsdeliveredatanyplaceinadditiontothatspecifiedintheprecedingparagraph,providedthatheshallfirstfurnishtheSellerwithfullwrittenshippinginformationatleast____dayspriortothedayonwhichtheshipmentistobemade;and,moreover,thattheBuyershallbeartheadditionaltransportationexpensecausedbythesaidchangeofdeliveryplace.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(5X5)1.合同的開頭語本合同由_____(以下稱“賣方”)為一方和_____(以下稱“買方”)為另一方于20__年_月_日在_____簽訂。2.價格上述價格是根據賣方工廠至買方倉庫間的運費確定的，如果運費增加或減少，規定價格要作相應的調整。3.貨物交付買方有權指定在任何地方交貨而不僅限于前段的規定，但買方首先應在規定的裝船日期前至少____天向賣方提供完整的書面裝船通知，否則，買方要承擔因變更交貨地點所增加的額外運輸費。4.索賠貨物運抵目的港后____日內，除應由保險公司和船主負責的索賠外，如果發現貨物的質量、規格和數量與本合同規定不符，買方憑____出具的檢驗證書，有權要求更換新貨，或要求補償。所有的費用（如檢驗費、退回不合格貨物和運送替換物的運費、保險費、倉儲費和裝卸費，等等）應由賣方負擔。第9頁(共頁)第10頁(共頁)4.4.ClaimWithin_____daysafterarrivalofthegoodsatdestination,shouldthequality,specification,orquant