Unit1WisemeninhistorywordsandphrasesPart1usefulwords

agreement

[??ɡri?m?nt]n.同意；應(yīng)允同根詞：agree：v.同意；反義詞：disagreement短語(yǔ)：agreewithsb.同意某人意見(jiàn)

agreeonsth.在某事上意見(jiàn)一致

askforagreement征得同意E.g.1.You'llhavetoaskyourparentsforagreementifyouwanttogoonthetrip.2.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.3.Maryagreedtogoforapicnicwithme.Exercise:1.Thetwosidesfailedtoreach

(agree).2.Iaskedforapayriseandshe

(agree).agreementagreeddoubt

[da?t]n.懷疑

；v.懷疑;無(wú)把握;同根詞：doubtful：adj.懷疑的；

undoubtedly：adv.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)固定短語(yǔ)：without/beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)常用句型：thereisnodoubtthat＋從句E.g.1.Ineverdoubted(that)shewouldcome.2.Withoutdoubt,theydidagoodjob.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJackcanpassthe

exam.Exercise:1.Ihadnoreason

(doubt)him.2.Thereisno

atallthatwedidtherightthing.todoubtdoubt

discover

[d??sk?v?(r)]v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；同根詞：discovery：n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；

discoverer：n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者固定短語(yǔ)：totell(you)thetruth實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)E.g.1.Itwasashocktodiscoverhecouldn'tread.2.Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.Exercise:1.He

electricity.2.He

thefirstelectricclock.3.We

howtoimproveit.discoveredinvented不同點(diǎn)discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的，但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)或不為人知的東西。invent指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來(lái)并不存在的東西。辨析：discover與inventhaven’tdiscovered

truth

[tru?θ]n.真相；事情；近義詞：fact同根詞：true：adj.真的；正確的；

truly：adv.真正地；真誠(chéng)地固定短語(yǔ)：totell(you)thetruth實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)E.g.Totellyouthetruth，Iknowlittleabouttheboy.

Exercise:1.Totellyouthe

,I'llbegladtogethome.2.Thereisno

inthisstory.3.This,however,isn't

.4.FatherChristmasisn't

．truthtruth不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)real真實(shí)存在，與“無(wú)”相對(duì)均可表示“(物體)是真的，而非偽造的”。true與事實(shí)相符，與“假”相對(duì)；可相當(dāng)于right，有“對(duì)的，正確的”的意思；辨析：true與realtruereal近義詞：appear固定短語(yǔ)：seemtodosth.好像做某事常用句型：Itseemsthat+從句；用法：與be、feel、become、get、fall、come、go等詞一樣，seem也可作系動(dòng)詞，后面可接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g.1.Heseemsunhappy.2.Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.3.Itseemsthattheyknowwhatthey'redoing.Exercise:translatethesentence.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒(méi)有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。seem[si?m]adj.正確的；v.改正同根詞：correctly：adv.正確地；

correctness：n.正確；

correction：n.改正；糾正

E.g.1.Ithinkyou'vemadethecorrectdecision.2.CorrectmeifI'mwrong.Exercise:translatethesentences.(1)

.我的老師細(xì)心批改我的家庭作業(yè)。(2)

.你的答案非常正確。Myteachercorrectmyhomeworkcarefully.Youranswerisquitecorrect

correct[k??rekt]adj.正確的；v.改正Part2usefulphrases固定短語(yǔ)：befilledwith：裝滿

=befullof

E.g.1.Yourroomisfilledwithdust.2.Pleasefillthisglassforme.3.Smokefilledtheroom.Exercise:1.WhenshediedIwasfilled

asenseofloss.2.Mysuitcasewasfull

books.withoffill...with...

用...裝滿...近義詞：send…tojail

E.g.1.Hewassenttoprisonfiveyearsago.2.Ifyougoonlikethisyou'llbesenttoprison.辨析：jail一般指的是用來(lái)關(guān)押等待判決的嫌犯、服刑期在一年以下的犯人以及未能保釋的犯人，譯為看守所、拘留所更合適。prison則指關(guān)押長(zhǎng)期罪犯的監(jiān)獄。send…toprison

把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄Exercise:近義詞：bepleasedwith...E.g.1.Hewon'tbehappywiththeresult.2.Behappywiththelifeyoucreate.

behappywith

對(duì)……感到滿意Exercise:1.Noteveryonewillbehappy

yourplans.2.Thebossshouldbe

withyou.withpleased隨堂練習(xí)agreementreally look/appeartruthgoldenracingerrorfilledlittlecorrectlyCABBACAAAABACCCmistakesis/wasunhappywithreallyis/wasfilledwithmakesurewassenttoprisontruthdisagrees(to)solvelessKingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.Archimedeswascertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.Itisagoodcrown,isn’tit?However,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.Hethensentthecrow