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河北省廊坊市大城縣留各莊中學2021年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt參考答案:D2.ButforthefactthatChina______alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we______fewerunemployedworkersnow.A.is;wouldhave
B.were;wouldhave
C.was;wouldhavehad
D.is;wouldhavehad參考答案:A知識點:時態(tài)和虛擬語氣解析:選A,butfor要不是,含有該短語的主句應用虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用would/could/might+動詞原形。Thefact后是同位語從句,說的是客觀事實,故用現(xiàn)在時。故選A。技巧點撥:牢記與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的句子結(jié)構,辨析語境。3.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果時間允許的話,我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知,逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構,time與permit為主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting,故選D。【點睛】獨立主格結(jié)構。獨立主格結(jié)構是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結(jié)構,用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結(jié)構中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構成邏輯上的主謂關系。它的位置相當靈活,可置于主句前、主句中或主句末,常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨立主格結(jié)構的基本構成形式:名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等)Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做,他們離開了。(代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講,眼睛緊盯著黑板。(名詞+過去分詞)Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后,我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。(名詞+不定式)Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上,閉著眼睛。(名詞+過去分詞)還有一種常見的獨立主格結(jié)構為無動詞獨立主格結(jié)構,即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進了教室。(無動詞結(jié)構,表伴隨)比如本題,分析句子可知,逗號前為獨立主格結(jié)構,time與permit為主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting,故選D。4.Lastweek,SusanandDavid,________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent
B.representing
C.represented
D.havingrepresented參考答案:B5.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.why
B.where
C.what
D.how
參考答案:B6.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouspaceship.A.fixed
B.fix
C.fixing
D.tofix參考答案:A解析:fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。7.Aseveryoneknows,exercise________betterhealth.A.contributesto
B.suffersfrom
C.takespartin
D.a(chǎn)ppliesfor參考答案:A8..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.
A.wastheShanghai2010Expo
B.theShanghai2010Expowas
C.didtheShanghai2010Expo
D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案:A略9.Mr.White________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving參考答案:A根據(jù)后面的過去時didn'tshowup判斷,應選A項,shouldhavedone表示“過去本應該做而沒有做到”。10.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganto_____atanincreasingrate.A.bringup
B.buildup
C.springup
D.strikeup參考答案:C11.Moremoneywillbe
toenjoymoreconvenience.A.bound
B.beneficial
C.due
D.determined參考答案:A12.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.
A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案:C略18.Onlylately
aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.
A.thepublichaveknown
B.werethepublicknown
C.havethepublicknown
D.thepublicknew參考答案:C略14.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised
B.advertising
C.advertised
D.beingadvertised參考答案:C15.ThelastlineaddedwasJubileeLine,
wasopenedinhonorofthe25th
anniversaryofElizabeth___thequeen.A.which;becoming
B.where;becomingC.which;tohavebecome
D.where;tohavebecome參考答案:A【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意:最后增加的是JubileeLine,這是為了紀念伊麗莎白成為女王25周年而開通的。此處JubileeLine是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,所以第一個空填which;介詞后面用動名詞作賓語,所以第二空填becoming。故選A。16.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A
I’msure
B
Mypleasure
C
It’sallright
D
I’llcheck參考答案:D略17.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin
B.absorbingto
C.absorbedto
D.absorbingin參考答案:A18.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto_______thedarkness.A.leadto
B.appealto
C.tendto
D.adjustto參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.PeoplewhobelieveinGodhavenodoubtaboutthee____________ofGod.參考答案:existence三、閱讀理解20.Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents'homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend's.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(電池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom."JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?"Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid."Thankyou"-twopowerfulwords.They'reeasytosayandmeansomuch.1.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriend
B.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregister
D.tohavemoregasforhiscar2.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.A.turnedoff
B.movedoff
C.putup
D.setup3.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.
B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.
D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.4.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights
B.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelights
D.hedrove
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