河北省廊坊市三河新集中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough參考答案：A2.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：

3.March5thistheofficial“LearningfromLeiFengDay”whenpeopleare______tolearnfromLeiFeng,aculturalimagesymbolizingselflessnessandcontribution.

A.calledon

B.calledup

C.calledin

D.calledoff參考答案：A4.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C5.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.haspassed

B.willpass

C.passed

D.hadpassed參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：生活教給我們不要后悔昨天，因?yàn)樽蛱煲呀?jīng)過去了，并且無法控制。根據(jù)空后的is判斷，昨天已經(jīng)過去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。6.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略7.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D略8.YouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?

Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：A略9.一WillyougotoTina’sbirthdaycatty?一No,

invited，ICan’tgo．I’llbeverybusythen.A.Unless

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Asif參考答案：C10.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto

theirownopinions,whetherrightorwrong.A.present

B.compare

C.announce

D.remark

參考答案：A11.Manyfactorscontributeto____,butthemostdestructiveistherolethathumanshaveplayed.

A.animalstodie

B.dyinganimals

C.animalsdiedout

D.animalsdyingout參考答案：D略12.Thetimeisnotfaraway

_______ordinarypeoplecangetonboardaspaceshipandtakeatriptospace.A.as

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D13.Hesurvivedthecrash,only_______inthedesert.

A.died

B.dying

C.todie

D.dies參考答案：C14.Itwasnotuntilhegottotheoffice

heremembered

thekeyhome.

A.when,leaving

B.when,toleave

C.that,leaving

D.that,toleave參考答案：C略15.Whowontheelectionformayor?Aman_______torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claims

C.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置。句意：——誰贏得了市長的選舉？——一個(gè)宣稱代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是對(duì)Aman的后置定語。譯作一個(gè)宣稱會(huì)代表這個(gè)城市每一個(gè)小團(tuán)體(利益)的人。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置16.—

eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.IsB.Am

C.Are

D.Were參考答案：A17.參考答案：D略18.–Wheredoesyourbrotherwork,Jane?--InAmerica.Buthe__________inChinafor5years.A.hasbeenworking

B.hasworkedC.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C二、填空19.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守時(shí)）61

(be)obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividualandtheworkplace.Whenemployeesarepunctual,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlyas62

whole.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingisabletostartsmoothlyas63

(arrange).Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthat64 (manager)arelesslikelytopromoteemployeeswhoarealwayslate.Lackofpunctualitynotonlyaffectsthe“machine”oftheworkplace,italsoaffectsthepeopleinit.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65

(they)withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant66

(inform).Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees, 67

maylowertheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress，andstressresults68

poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69

(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.70

(bad)ofall，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.參考答案：61.is

62.a

63.arranged

64.managers

65.themselves

66.information

67.which68.in

69.tostart

70.Worst20.Theabilityoftheherdmentality(從眾心理)toincreasepeople’schancesoflikingorbelievingsomethingmayhelpexplainawidevarietyofphenomena.Aral(AmanagerialeconomistattheMassachusettsinstituteoftechnology)says,fromhousing___31___togoldpricesandfrompoliticalpollstorestaurantreviews,the___32___thatotherpeoplelikesomethinghasapowerfulabilitytomakepeoplelikeitthemselves.Thenewstudy___33___howsimpleitwouldbeforcompaniestocontrolreviewsoftheirproductsbysimplyaddingafewpositive___34___oftheirownearlyreviewsintheprocess,Araladds.Itfoundthateffectswerestrongestwhenstorieswereaboutpolitics,businessandculturesthanforfunorlifestylepieces.Insituationswheretherearemore___35___newsreviews,youhavetobealittlemorecautiousaboutinterpretinglikesanddislikes.“Thinktwicebeforeyoutrust,howmanylikessomethinghas,”headds.“That’ssomethingyouhaveto___36___withagrainofsalt(持懷疑態(tài)度).”Andit’sasituationmanyonlineusers___37___onadailybasis.AralrecentlywentonYtoreviewarestaurantwithaplantogiveitthreeoutoffivestars,butwhenhegottothe___38___,hewasshownhowotherpeopledescribethesameplaceandthosereviewsincludesomeonewithfivestars.Seeingthosepositivereviewsmadehimthinktwiceabouthisown___39___averageopinion.“Awoman____40____howgreatitis,howgreathergreatpricesareandhowthelemonsauceissogreat,”hesays.“Maybeit’snotsuchagoodideatosaysomeratingrightbeforeyoumakeyourown.”參考答案：31.G

32.F

33.I

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.K

39.E

40.J本文為應(yīng)用文。主要描述了人的從眾心理，對(duì)于銷售的作用。【31題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和名詞。句意：阿拉爾（麻省理工學(xué)院的管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）說，從房地產(chǎn)泡沫到金價(jià)，從政治民意調(diào)查到餐館評(píng)論。根據(jù)語境可知填bubbles，意為“泡沫”，故選G。【32題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和名詞。句意：從眾心理就是其他人喜歡某樣?xùn)|西的信念有強(qiáng)大的能力能讓人們自己喜歡它。分析句子可知，本空前有the，所以要填名詞，根據(jù)后面的“thatotherpeoplelikesomething”可知是“信念，觀念”，分析所給的詞可知，belief意為“信念，觀念”符合題意，故選F。【33題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“howsimpleitwouldbeforcompaniestocontrolreviewsoftheirproductsbysimplyaddingafewpositive___4___oftheirownearlyreviewsintheprocess…”,可知，本句是指“新的研究表明”，因此要填illustrates意為“表明，描述”，故選I。【34題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和名詞。句意：這項(xiàng)新的研究表明，公司通過簡單地在早期審查過程中增加一些積極的評(píng)分等級(jí)（ratings）來控制對(duì)其產(chǎn)品的審查是多么的簡單。根據(jù)語境可知，ratings意為“等級(jí)”符合題意，故填D。【35題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和形容詞。根據(jù)后一句“你必須更加小心你說的喜歡和不喜歡的東西。”可知，所說的喜歡與不喜歡的都是主觀（subjective），subjective意為“主觀的”，符合題意，故選C。【36題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和動(dòng)詞。句意：這是你必須用懷疑態(tài)度來解釋的。根據(jù)語境可知，本空是“解釋”的意思，interpret意為“解釋”符合題意，故填A(yù)。【37題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和動(dòng)詞。句意：這是許多在線用戶每天都會(huì)遇到的情況。根據(jù)語境可知，本處的意思是“遇到”，encounter符合題意，故選B。【38題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和名詞。根據(jù)前文“Aral最近訪問了Y…”可知，此句是指“但當(dāng)他來到這個(gè)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，…，site“網(wǎng)址”符合題意，故選K。【39題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和副詞。句意：看到這些積極的評(píng)論，他對(duì)自己以前的看法反復(fù)思考。分析語境可知，previously意為“以前”符合語境，可知選E。【40題詳解】考查對(duì)語境的理解和動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)空后的“howgreatitis,howgreathergreatpricesareandhowthelemonsauceissogreat,”可知，這是贊美。compliments意為“贊美”符合全題意，故選J。三、閱讀理解21.MetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B本文主要介紹如何成為都市圖書俱樂部的會(huì)員，以及成為會(huì)員有哪些優(yōu)勢。【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Membership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.”你所要做的就是填寫下面的訂單，從我們的書單中選擇你的第一個(gè)訂單，然后把填妥的表格寄回給我們。分析內(nèi)容可知填寫訂單并寄給他們就可成為會(huì)員，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Beingamember中的“Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.”每一期月刊雜志，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工會(huì)選擇一本“當(dāng)月之書”（每月刊最好的）給你，它是以特別價(jià)格提供的。“BookoftheMonth”即thenewestbooks。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!”你有兩周的時(shí)間來決定是否保留你所訂購的書。如果他們不是你所期望的，就把他們送回去！分析句意可知，收到書后在兩周之內(nèi)如果覺得不是你想要的書可退回，可知會(huì)員可以在買之前看到書的。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。22.Thefollowingsadbuttruetaleconcernsmygreat-uncle,awonderful,jolly,belovedmanwhowasoversixfeetfourandprobablyweighedclosetothreehundredpounds.Hewasalsowell-educatedandintheearly1900sbecameafull-timeBaptistminister.Akindly,gentlemandespitehissize,UncleAldenBentley’sonlyrealfaultseemedtobethathewasterriblyclumsy.Asayoungminister,hewaspayingapastoralcallonedayonawomaninDillon,SouthCarolina,whenheaccidentallysatonherChihuahua,Twinkle,andkilledit.Astheladysearchedforandcalledforherdogthroughoutthehouse,UncleAldenfeltunderneathhishipand,realizingwhathehaddone,panickedandslippedthedeaddogintohiscoatpocket.Althoughhewasdevastated,hecouldnotbringhimselftotellthewomanwhathadhappened.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtothesamehomeforanovernightvisitandresolvedtounburdenhimselfbyfinallytellingthewomanexactlywhathadhappenedtoTwinkie.Shehadjusthadtheguestroompreparedandhadhungbrand-newcurtains.TomakeUnclefeelwelcome,shehadplacedonthebedsidetablealargepitcheroficewaterandaglass,aswellasapenandabottleofink,sohecouldworkonhissermonbeforeretiring.Unclelikedtosleepwiththewindowopenandgotupinthenighttoopenit.Ashedid,heknockedoverwhatheassumedtobeafullglassofwater.Then,gropingalongthewallsinanunsuccessfulsearchforthelightswitch,heretracedhisstepsseveraltimesbeforeraisingthewindowandsettlingbackonthebedforthenight.Whenheopenedhiseyesthenextmorning,hewashorrified.Thefreshwallpaperontwowallswascoveredwithgreatblackstains.ThecrispwhitecurtainswerethoroughlyspoiledwiththeprintsofUncle'shugepaws.Ithadnotbeenthewaterglasshe'doverturnedduringthenight-ithadbeentheinkbottle.Inashakenstateofmindandknowinghemustfacethehostess,Uncledressedhurriedlyandstarteddownthestairsoutsidetheguestroom.Asheapproachedthelanding,hisfootslipped."Areyouhurt?"HishostesscriedassherushedtoUncle'sside."No,"saidUncleasherosetohisfeet,"butIhavedevastatedyourhome."Withthathequicklywalkedoutthefrontdoorand,attheendofthewalk,turnedandsaidtohishostesswithdeeprespect,"TwinkiehadaChristianburial."HethenretiredfromtheministryandbecameateacherofphilosophyformanyyearsataprivatepreparatoryschoolinMassachusetts.36.WhatwasthejobofUncleAldenwhenhewasvisitingthelady’shome?A.Agovernmentofficial. B.Ateacher.C.Ahouseagent. D.Achurchman.37.Whatdoestheund