1、山西省長治市潞礦中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Do you remember it was on _ Saturday night that you saw such _ bright moon?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; 不填參考答案：A2. _ occurred to me that the murder happened _ a rainy day.AWhat; in BWhat; onCIt; in DIt; on參考答案：D句意：我想起兇殺案發生在一個雨天。It occurs/occurred to sb. that

2、.意為“某人突然想到了”，為固定用法，具體到某一天需用介詞on。若第一空用what，則主句沒有謂語，故不合題意。3. I cant_such a good job when have been out of work for months.A. turn off B. turn downC. turn in D. turn to參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.turn off關掉；B. turn down拒絕；C. turn in 上交；D. turn to轉向。因為后面敘述了他失業了，對于拒絕這么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么會拒絕這么好的工作，既然你已經失業幾個月了。根據句意故選B。4.

3、 Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據句意可知選B。5. Hello, can I speak to Robert, please? Hold on, pleaseHe _ in the garage Aworked Bhas worked Cwill work Dis working參考答案：D略6. . Consideri

4、ng the time limits, we also provide CDs _ our students may prefer to study at home.A. so that B. so long as C. in case D. as if參考答案：A7. Though I met with one difficulty after another, I to get through with it Congratulations to you! Ahoped Bmanaged Ctried Dwanted參考答案：B8. I have looked for my keys ev

5、erywhere, but I cant find them. Sorry to hear that. You _ them somewhere.A. must lose B. should lose C. should have lost D. must have lost參考答案：D9. _ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted參考答案：B 【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來非常難吃，被這個孩子扔掉了。主語是medicine，taste與主語是主動

6、關系，而且taste是系動詞無被動，因此用現在分詞，故選B。【點評】考查非謂語動詞，本題涉及現在分詞作原因狀語。10. -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did.參考答案：B25. -Did you watch the football final between China and Japan? -Yes, but I wound rather _.A. not do that B. not doing that C. not

7、 have done that D. hadnt done that 參考答案：C略12. I never fancied Maryso weak a girl_ the football match and did pretty well.A. taking part in B. joining in C. to join in D. to take part in參考答案：B13. She was working in the room suddenly she heard a boy crying and _ out as quickly as she could to see what

8、 was happening. A. went B. going C. go D. had gone參考答案：A 14. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。“這家餐館越來越出名是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應各類人群。” “a wide range of意為“各種各樣的”。符合題意。15. There was never any time for

9、 Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child. Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as參考答案：.C 解析：本題考查從屬連詞。Ever since的意思為“自從”；now that意思為“由于”；even though的意思為“即使”。16. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way _ what they think to others.A. many a student expressesB. in which more th

10、an one student expressC. that most of students expressD. the majority of students expresses參考答案：A二、 書面表達17. 假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序。用英語寫一篇短文向校刊“英語園地”投稿，記述你和同學們上周組織“向白色污染說不”主題活動的全過程。注意：詞數不少于 60。_參考答案：Last week, together with my classmates, I organized a meaningful activity with the theme “Say No

11、 to White Pollution”.One evening, while I was reading a newspaper, a piece of news on white pollution caught my eye. The seriousness of this issue left me wondering what I should do as a citizen of the earth.During a class break the next day, I shared the news with some of my classmates. We all agre

12、ed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem. After a thorough discussion, we set our plan for a 2-day campaign and made some necessary preparations.Last weekend, our plan became reality. At the front gate of Hongxing Community, we promoted the idea of environ

13、mental protection. Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green life we advocated. Impressed with our efforts, they all promised to do as best as they could to avoid white pollution.Before the activity came to an end, I was

14、 interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people. What a pleasant surprise! While introducing what we had done, I couldnt help but to picture the day when this issue was finally solved with every individuals effort. The earth will surely be a better pl

15、ace then.【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：記敘文（圖畫類作文）時態：根據提示，時態應為一般過去時。要求：1.根據圖片先后順序展開。 2.為保護環境，做了哪些事情。第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）together with; a meaningful activity;catch my eye;shared. with.; make a change;made some necessary preparations; meanwhile; serve as; promise to do; came to an end; a much larger crowd of people第三步：連詞成句1.

16、Last week, together with my classmates, I organized a meaningful activity with the theme “Say No to White Pollution”.2. One evening while I was reading a newspaper, a piece of news on white pollution caught my eye.3. During a class break the next day, I shared the news with some of my classmates.4.

17、We all agreed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem. 5. We set our plan for a 2-day campaign and made some necessary preparations.6. Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green l

18、ife we advocated. 7.Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第四步：潤色修改連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰。【點睛】范文內容完整，要點全面，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如非謂

19、語動詞、賓語從句及定語從句Meanwhile, we gave out eco-friendly bags to passers-by, hoping that the bags could serve as a daily reminder of the green life we advocated.讓步狀語從句We all agreed that something must be done to make a change, no matter how trivial it might seem.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下

20、句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(車輛)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year.More than 1800 hundred million vehicles have used the

21、 bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color1 went well with the natural surroundings. The color1 also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color1 . It

22、was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area

23、around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included

24、the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(掛)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However，11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net.

25、Still，this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1280 meters across the water. The total length is 2737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊橋)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the

26、 Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.25The Golden Gate Bridge was named after _Athe local climate Bthe color1 of a paintCits natural surroundings Dthe strait it crosses26How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?ABy plane. BBy road. CBy boat. DBy train.27The purpose