1、Unit 4Earthquakes.單項(xiàng)填空1Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.(2012·山東，29)Athe；the Ba；a Ca；/ D/；a答案B解析句意為：在那些艱苦的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料都會(huì)是一件令人安慰的事。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為comfort“安慰”是不可數(shù)名詞，其實(shí)此處為抽象名詞的具體化，a comfort令人感到安慰的一個(gè)人或一件事；a drink一杯飲料。故B項(xiàng)正確。2After the new equipment was introduced，they

2、 produced _ machines this year as the year before.Aas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as答案C解析考查“倍數(shù)as形容詞名詞as.”結(jié)構(gòu)。3The precious manuscripts were hopelessly_by long exposure in the cold，damp cellar.Adamaged Bdestroyed Charmed Druined答案D解析ruin毀壞，損壞，指經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞；damage一般是部分毀壞；destroy

3、指徹底的毀壞、摧毀；harm損害，多指對(duì)肉體、精神方面的傷害。4Some parents are just too protective.They want to_their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish答案C解析句意為：一些父母保護(hù)性太強(qiáng)。他們想保護(hù)孩子不受任何的危險(xiǎn)，不管是真的危險(xiǎn)還是想象的。shelter sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人不受(危險(xiǎn))。5Im calling to enquire about the position_in yes

4、terdays China Daily. Aadvertised Bto be advertised Cadvertising Dhaving advertised 答案A 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)與邏輯主語(yǔ)the position是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故選 advertised。6On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she_laughter. Aburst out Bburst with Cburst upon Dburst into 答案D 解析burst into laughter大笑起來，為固定搭配，等于burst o

5、ut laughing。句意為：聽到 她兒子贏了比賽的消息，她大笑起來。7Frankly speaking, I agree with Shirley, though not_. Aentirely Bexactly Cextremely Dfinally 答案A 解析考查副詞詞義的辨析。entirely完全地。句意為：說實(shí)話，我大體上同意Shirley 的話，盡管不完全同意。8It took me half an hour to_the book.I even thought I might have lost it. Adig out Btake out Chold out Dfind o

6、ut 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dig out (費(fèi)力地)翻找出來，掘出；take out 取出，拿出；hold out 伸出；find out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)(事情的真相)。句意為：我花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才翻找出這本書 來。我還以為我把它丟了呢。9_in the newspaper，I didnt notice he came in. AHaving buried BBurying CBuried DTo be buried 答案C 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。be buried in專心致志于，埋頭于，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常省略be 動(dòng) 詞。若選B項(xiàng)，則其后應(yīng)加myself。句意為：由于在專心致志地看報(bào)紙，我沒有

7、注意到 他進(jìn)來。10_the happy look on her face when she received the call，it must be good news. AJudged from BJudging from CTo judge from DJudge from 答案B解析judging from根據(jù)來判斷，是一種固定的表達(dá)方式。句意為：從她接電話的高興的表情可以判斷出一定有好消息。11I will have a good rest once all the things are_. Aat the end Bby the end Cin the end Dat an end

8、 答案D解析be at an end表示“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”，符合句意。at the end (of)在(的)末端；by the end (of)到()結(jié)束時(shí)；in the end最后。12As you can see，the number of cars on our roads_rising these days. Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping 答案C解析句意為：正如你所見，目前道路上汽車的數(shù)量在不斷增加。the number of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，可排除B、D；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days 可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以選C。13H

9、ello, Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff. Oh，_ Ayou must be kidding! Bwhat a shock! Cwhy not? Dwhat happened? 答案D解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。說話人是在電話投訴銷售員，答話人自然應(yīng)該首先了解發(fā)生了什么事情。You must be kidding！“你一定是在開玩笑！”；What a shock！“太令人震驚了！”；Why not？“為什么不呢？”，都不符合常識(shí)。14Mary has a very good memory and can remember ev

10、erything exactly as if it_ yesterday. Awas happening Bhappens Chad happened Dhappened 答案D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由as if引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再結(jié)合前面的remember可 知與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，因此從句用一般過去時(shí)。15I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with_. Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 答案A解析考查部分否定。句意為：我同意你說的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not.every

11、thing 并非都。.完形填空The story Im going to tell truly happened in my life.The other day，I met a man outside the gym who_1_a movie star.He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he_2_to be on top of the world.“How are you？” I_3_with a smile.“Im doing really well，” he replied in a cheerful

12、 voice.His enthusiasm and big smile_4_the parking garage._5_as he walked up，I_6_his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane(手杖)“Why do you need that cane？” I couldnt_7_thinking he had a minor injury.“I have Multiple Sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥)，” he answered in a_8_voice too，as his broad smile_9_lef

13、t his face.MS is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said，“You_10_it very well.You seem like a happy man_11_MS.” Without losing a bit of his smile he replied，“I am a happy man，”and then added，“Id be even happier if I had that sports_12_.”It was

14、ironic(諷刺的)Just_13_we spoke，Id been sitting in that little sports car，feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was_14_after an operation.Heres a man with a far tougher_15_than mine，but his positive attitude made him feel no_16_happiness.He went on with his enjoyment o

15、f life as usual，which moved me deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old_17_，“I cried because I had no shoes.Then I met a man who had no feet.”_18_your problems are，just keep in_19_that no one goes through life_20_and like the man with MS，make the most of what you have.Count your blessings

16、.1Astared at Btalked about Cagreed with Dlooked like 答案D 解析根據(jù)下文對(duì)男子外貌的描述可推知，作者在體操館外面碰到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像電影明星 的男子。2Aconducted Bappeared Cperformed Dpretended 答案B 解析他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，顯得非常自信。appear看來，顯得，似乎， 符合語(yǔ)意。3Aquestioned Badvised Ccomplained Dgreeted 答案D 解析根據(jù)上文中的“How are you？”可知，作者微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。4Alit up Bput

17、up Cheld up Dkept up 答案A 解析根據(jù)上下文可知，該男子非常爽朗，他的熱情和微笑照亮了(lit up)整個(gè)停車庫(kù)。 put up搭建；hold up阻止，阻礙；keep up保持，都不符合語(yǔ)境。5ASo BAnd CBut DThough 答案C 解析根據(jù)上下文可知，作者原本不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候作者才注意到 (noticed)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以此處表示語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用But。6Adiagnosed Bnoticed Cexamined Dchecked 答案B 解析參見上題解析。7Awant Bset Cwait Dhelp 答案D 解析作者很吃驚

18、他為什么需要拐杖，所以作者情不自禁地想他可能有點(diǎn)兒小毛病。此 處couldnt help doing sth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”。8Acheerful Bsad Clow Dpainful 答案A 解析根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)男子并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧硕喟l(fā)性硬化癥而感到沮喪或難過， 相反，他仍然非常樂觀和積極向上，所以，在回答作者問題的時(shí)候他帶著一種愉快的語(yǔ) 氣，故用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。9Asometimes Bregularly Cnever Dalways 答案C 解析參見上題解析。10A.need Bhandle Cdem

19、and Ddeal 答案B解析作者稱贊他做得非常好。handle在此處表示“處理，對(duì)付”，可作及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語(yǔ)；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。11Ain spite of Bin return for Cthanks to Dbut for 答案A解析此處是作者說的內(nèi)容“盡管(in spite of)你得了多發(fā)性硬化癥，但你看起來非常快樂”。in return for作為的回報(bào)；thanks to幸虧，由于；but for要不是，都不符合語(yǔ)意。12A.training Bcoach Ccoat Dcar 答案D解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃“要是我有你那樣的跑車(

20、sports car)的話，我會(huì)更快樂”。13A.when Buntil Cbefore Dsince 答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，在他們談話前，作者還在為11個(gè)月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before。14Arecovering Bsuffering Crepairing Dbenefiting 答案A解析盡管作者正處在手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)(recovering)階段，但還是因自己所受的疼痛而難過。15Adirection Blocation Csituation Dposition 答案C 解析作者碰到的這個(gè)男子的處境遠(yuǎn)比作者的糟糕，但他積極的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會(huì) 一點(diǎn)兒人生的快樂。16A.f

21、ewer Bless Cfurther Dmore 答案B 解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填less，此處表示“不少于的快樂”。17A.story Bnews Csaying Dlesson 答案C 解析這讓人想起一句話，應(yīng)用saying諺語(yǔ)，格言。18A.Whatever BHowever CWhichever DWhenever 答案A 解析Whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難”。19Ahead Bbrain Cheart Dmind 答案D 解析一定要記住(keep in mind)，每個(gè)人的人生都不易(easily)。20Acompletely Beasily Ch

22、ardly Dlightly 答案B 解析參見上題解析。.閱讀理解The Work­Study Program gives you the chance to work part­time on campus.If you need more money to cover all of your education­related costs，you may be eligible for this program.AdvantagesWork experience：Last year，more than 1,400 positions were availabl

23、e across all departments.The jobs vary from one department to the next，and in most cases.Participants find a position in their chosen field.·Money：During the regular academic year(September to April)，you can work part­time and earn $3,200sometimes morewhile you take courses！During the summ

24、er time，you work full­time and can earn around $6,000 over 18 weeks.·Easy access：Applying for the program is easy.There is no need for face­to­face interview.All the forms you need are online；just fill in the forms and email us；we accept no letter or phone application!Did you kno

25、w?At the University of Ottawa，it is not essential to receive government assistance to qualify for our Work­Study Program.You simply need to demonstrate(說明)financial need.You could have one of these great Work­Study jobs：·Student ambassador·Computing and network technician·Ma

26、rketing assistant·Sports team manager·Researcher/translator·WriterAnd more!The Admission Section receives and evaluates applications to undergraduate programs，in addition to answering applicants questions.Phone：613­562­5315Toll­free：1­877­868­8292(#53 15)

27、Financial Aid &Awards Service Section：Phone：613­562­5734Toll­free Phone：1­877­868­8292Regular office Hours：Monday to FridaySeptember to May：9 am.to 430 pm.；June to August：9 am.to 330 pm.1What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ASkilled. BHelpful. CQualified. DFamiliar. 答案C 解析詞義猜