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非謂語動詞重難點分類強化練習+講解1.Thestadium體育場_______________(build)atpresent目前inourcityisintendedfor為…打算/設(shè)計thecomingAsianGames.2.Thestadium_______________(build)lastyearinourcitywasintendedforthecomingAsianGames.3.Thestadium_______________(build)nextyearinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.4.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting__________(hold)tomorrow?beingbuiltbuilttobebuilt第一組
動詞作定語:beingdone正在被;done已被;tobedone將要被tobeheld第二組動詞放在句首用逗號隔開狀語時,看橫線后有介詞+名詞或代詞,填done;橫線后有名詞或代詞+介詞+名詞或代詞,填doing;橫線后只有名詞或代詞,也填doing1.When_____________(compare)thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.2.When_____________(compare)toyou,Iamlucky.3._______(devote)tohiswork,heforgothismeals.4.________(devote)himselftohiswork,heforgothismeals.5._______(bury)inhiswork,heforgothismeals.6.________(bury)himselfinhiswork,heforgothismeals.comparingcomparedDevotedDevotingBuriedBurying第三組Havingdone做狀語,表達havingdone動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前完成1._______________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.2._______________(overcome)alldifficulties,Mr.Liandallthestudentssmiledinrelief.3.Themanager,____________(make)itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.4._____________(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttime__________(read)thenewspaper.HavingworkedHavingovercomehavingmadeHavingarrivedreading第四組Itisdoing(adj.);人+be/feeldone(adj.)1.It’s___________(amaze)thatArgentinadidn’twontheWorldCup.2.Hewas___________(amaze)thatArgentinadidn’twontheWorldCup.3.Itwas_____________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.4.Wefelt_____________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.5.Theyfelt____________(surprise)whenmysongotthefirstprize.6.Itis____________(surprise)thatheshouldfinishthemarathonwithhisfootwounded.
amazingamazedastonishingastonishedsurprisedsurprising1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.2.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife___________(say)shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.3.Thereisalotofevidence___________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.4.Heshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)himthejob.windingsayingshowingoffering第五組中西表達方式或單詞詞性用法不同容易引起誤用的:第五組中西表達方式或單詞詞性用法不同容易引起誤用的:5.Thereisasign/note,______________(say/read)“Noparking.”6.Thereisasign/note,which______________(say/read)“Noparking.”7.Therearesomeclothes______(lie)onthebed.8.Therearesomewetclothes______(hang)ontheframe框架ofthewindow.saying/readingsays/readslyinghanging第六組同一意思,但表達方式不同,這需要弄清動詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語的哪種形式:1.Alongtheway,children________(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookedatus.2.Alongtheway,children_________(wear)longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookedatus.3.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhiskeys______.(lose)4.Whenhewentbackhome,hefoundhiskeys_______.(miss)5.Theteachersatinachair,withhisstudents______(seat)aroundhim.6.Theteachersatinachair,withhisstudents______(sit)aroundhim.dressedwearinglostmissingseatedsitting7.––Mary,someone___________(call)himselfTomiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.––What?It’simpossiblebecauseTomhasgoneabroad.8.Mary,someone___________(call)Tomiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.9.Ihopeyoucanbemoresuccessfulintheyears______.(come)10.Ihopeyoucanbemoresuccessfulinthe______(come)years.callingcalledtocomecoming第六組同一意思,但表達方式不同,這需要弄清動詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語的哪種形式:11.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)ittohim.12.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter___________(offer)bythecompany.13.Byfar,therearemanyproblems____________(remain)tobesolved.14.Byfar,therearemanyproblems____________(leave)tobesolved.15.Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________(stare)atthesteak牛排ontheplate盤子.16.Abeggarinragsstoodtherewithhiseyes_____________(fix)onthesteakontheplate.offeringofferedremainingleftstaringfixed第六組同一意思,但表達方式不同,這需要弄清動詞的詞性并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思再定用非謂語的哪種形式:第七組beworthdoing;beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone;beworthwhiletodo/doing表“值得做”后的非謂語形式要記牢:1.Thebookiswellworth__________(read)asecondtime.2.Thebookisworthy_______________/______________(read)asecondtime.3.Itisworthwhile______________/_________(read)thebookasecondtime.readingtobereadofbeingreadtoreadreading第八組獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):1.Butthis__________(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.2.This________(be)yourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3.Theplansuccessfully_________(carry)out,everythingworkedoutperfectly.4.Somuchwork_______(do),wehavenotimetoplay.5.Theguide_________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.6.It_________________(be)fine,wecangotothebeach.beingbeingcarriedtodoleadingbeing7.Everything_______(take)intoconsideration,theythoughtthecarwasgoodenoughthoughitwasheavyonoil.8.Allflights_______(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.9.There____________(be)nobus,shehadtogohomeonfoot.10.They_________(seat)themselvesatthedesk,/They_________(seat)atthedesk,/They_________(sit)downatthedesk,theteacherbegantotellthestories.11.Herglasses________(break),shecouldn'treadthebook.12.Lotsofhomework____________(do),hehastostayuplate.13.Summerholidays_______________(be)over,studentsreturntoschool.takencanceledbeingseatingseatedsittingbrokentodobeing第八組獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):14.Sword______________(在手中),Ifollowedhimhereandclimbedin.15.Hesattherethinking,________hischinonhishand.一句多譯16.There_____________(be)noonetoturnto,hehadtorepairthecarhimself.Becausethere_____________(be)noonetoturnto,hehadtorepairthecarhimself.There_____________(be)noonetoturnto,sohehadtorepairthecarhimself.inhandwithbeingwaswas第八組獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):17.Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,andhiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,____________________________________.(獨立主格)→Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass_____________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.第八組獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):18.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,andsomemeasureover90metres.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,_________________________________(獨立主格)over90metres.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,_________________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))over90metres.
somemeasuringover90metres.withsomemeasuringover90metres.第八組獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):19.Whenleavesfallhereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.______________________(獨立主格)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.______________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))hereandthere,Isu
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