高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第二冊課文教材拓展之語法填空Unit1Lights,Camera,Action!【Reading】BehindtheScenesHello,everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what’sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybethe1._______

(amaze)

sets?Whateveryouransweris,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Actually,

thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostof2._______

takesplacebehindthescenes.Today,I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.Tobeginwith,I’dliketodrawyourattentionto3._______

importantfactorofafilm

—

soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.Forexample,in

JurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimals,includingababy

elephantandatiger,4._______

(mix)

byaputertomakeadinosaurroar.Thesoundofthedoorsopeninginthe

StarTrek

filmswasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinfilmmakingasaspecialeffectstechnology.5._______

(general),scenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Asgreendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour,actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthe

background.ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.However,theaidofputersisn’talwayspreferred.PeterJackson,directorof

TheLordoftheRings

films,tookacreativeapproach

—

heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseem6._______

(big)

orsmallerthantheyreallywere.Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal,greateffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch,findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameron7._______

(spend)

sixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansofthe

Titanic

inordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetails

werecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhat

wasleftoftheshipforhimself.Ittook500workers100days8._______

(build)

thefine

model,nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.Justasthepoor9._______

(passenger)

onthereal

Titanic

sawthetipoftheiceberg,whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmaking.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforall

thosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.They10._______

(work)

formonthsandeven

yearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!參考答案

1.

amazing

2.

which

3.

an

4.

weremixed

5.

Generally6.

bigger

7.

spent

8.tobuild

9.

passengers

10.

haveworkedUnit2BeSporty,BeHealthy

【Reading】ABeginner’sGuidetoExerciseYouwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou!UnderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseMostpeopleassumethatregularexercisedoeswondersforthebodyandmind

—

butwhatexactlyareitshealth

1._______

(benefit)?Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareat2._______

(low)

riskofdiseases.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldactuallyexerciseyourwaytobetter3._______

(perform)

atschool!PlanningyourexerciseroutineWhenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideris4._______

youexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.Aerobicactivities,likejogging,5._______

(swim)

andskiing,developyourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchaspullupsandweightlifting,increasesmusclestrengthandencouragesbonedevelopment.Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclesandimproveyourbody’srangeofmovement.Thesetypesofexerciseallplayaroleinahealthyroutine.Aboveall,chooseactivitiesyouenjoybecause,inthisway,you’remorelikely6._______

(stick)

withthem.EatinganddrinkingrightLikecarsthatrunonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduring7._______

longworkout.Tohelpyourmusclesrecoverandrepairthemselvesafterexercise,youneedtoeatfoodsrichinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Whentoeatisalsoofgreatimportance.8._______

general,youshouldhaveyourmealanaverageof1.5to2.5hoursbeforeexercising.Donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;instead,waitatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine,orasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.AvoidinginjuryTopreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoid9._______

(get)

hurt.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchattheendofyourworkout.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyand10._______

(effective).Whatareyouwaitingfor?參考答案

1.

benefits

2.

lower

3.

performance

4.

what

5.

swimming6.

tostick

7.

a

8.In

9.

getting

10.

effectivelyUnit3FestivalsandCustoms

【Reading】AlexAroundtheWorld10January,aweddingceremony,IndiaWhenNadiminvitedmetohis1._______

(sister)

wedding,Iknewitwouldbetheopportunityofalifetime.Iwasdefinitelynotwrong!Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightly2._______

(decorate)

hotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressedupinformal,colourfulclothes.Accordingtotradition,thebridewaswearinganeyecatchingredsilksari.Ididnotunderstandallofthetraditionalcustoms,butafewmadeadeepimpression3._______

me.Onewasthebridegroom’sentranceonabeautifulwhitehorse.Ihadneverseenthatbackhome!AnotherwasthepartwhenNadim’sfatherproudlyledhisdaughterthroughtherowsofseatstoherhusband.Itremindedmeofmysister’swedding.Althoughourculturesaresodifferent,thesmilingfacesarethesame.Thecustomsthatfollowedwereanythingbutordinary.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundasmallfirefourtimes.Thentheytooksevenstepstogetherbythefire,andwitheachstepmade4._______

differentpromiseabouthowtheyweregoingtosupporteachotherandlivetogetherhappily.Itwasveryromantic!Aftertheceremony,itwastimeforthe5._______

(celebration).Thatisastoryforanotherday,butlet’sjustsaytherewasalotofdancing.NowIknowIhavetwoleftfeet…andbothofthemhurt!26February,RioCarnival,BrazilThesummerheathitmeassoonasI6._______

(get)

offtheflight.NowonderpeoplefromRiotakeaweekoffforthishappyoccasion.Icouldfeelitalready

—

theCarnivalwasintheair!7._______

(experience)

thespiritoftheCarnivalformyself,Iwenttoastreetparty.Luckily,Iarrivedjustintime

—

theshowwasabouttobeginasItookmyplaceinthemerrycrowd.Icouldseeagroupofaround20Braziliandancersandabandinfancycostumesstandinginthestreet.Someofthemcarriedflags,whichblewinthewind.Thecrowdwaitedwithexcitement.Thentherewasanexplosionofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction.Thebandstartedplayingan8._______

(energy)

sambabeat,thedancerstwistedandturned,andthecrowdbegantocheer,clapandsing.Thewholegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedusthroughtheevergrowingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway.Iceboxesofsoftdrinksandbeer9._______

(line)

thenarrowstreets,andthesmellofroastedmeatfilledtheairaswepassedwaveafterwaveofstreetstands.IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby!EvenasIlayinbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme.10._______

anamazingfirstdayinRio!參考答案1.

sister’s

2.

decorated

3.

on

4.

a

5.

celebrations6.

got

7.

Toexperience

8.energetic

9.

lined

10.

WhatUnit4ExploringLiterature【Reading】TheWonderofLiteratureAchildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheld

1._______

tohisear.Suddenlyheheardstrange,low,musicalsounds.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothemwithwonder.

Thenthemanexplainedthatthechildheardnothingstrange,andthattheshellcaughtarangeofsoundstoofaintforhumanears.What2._______

(amaze)

thechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.Somesuchexperienceasthisliesinstoreforuswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.3._______

(enter)

andenjoythisnewworld,weneedtoloveliterature,andmakeanefforttoexplainit.Behindeverybookisaman,behindthemanistherace,andbehindtheracearethenaturalandsocial4._______

(environment).Wemustknowallthese,ifthebookistospeakitswholemessage.Inaword,wehavenowreachedapointwherewewishtoenjoyandunderstandliterature.Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits5._______

(describe)

oftruthandbeauty.Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticed6._______

asensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.Ahundredmenmaypassafieldandseeonlydeadgrass;butapoetstops,looksdeeper,seestruthandbeauty,andwrites,“Yesterday’sflowersamI.”Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythat7._______

(hide)

fromhiseyesbefore.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisits