一、選擇填空

1.BetweenthebuiIdings(B)asecondaryschooI.

A.standB.standsC.tostandD.standing

2.NeitherInorhe(B)fondofmusic.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

3.TheIawsthat(A)howthebuiIdingsmaybemadearebuiIding

codes.

A.tellB.ellsC.toldD.telling

4.Itisexpensive(C)futurecitiesonthesea.

AbuildB.buiItC.tobuiIdD.buiIds

5.The(A)cementsarewidelyusedontheconstructionsite.

A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioning

C.above-mentionD.above-mentions

6.TheproductionofsteeIhasbeeniincreased(B)70%.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

7.Let'sdiscussonIysuchquestions(C)concerneveryoneof

us.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.those

8.Hehastoknow(D)strongthemateriaIsare.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

9.TheGreatWaIIofChinaisthebiggeststructure(A)manhas

everbuiIt.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10.(B)yougo,youcanseemanybuiIdings.

A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever

11.Wearelookingforwardto(C)fromyousoon.

A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears

12.Fiveyuan(A)toocheapforthedictionary.

A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen

13.WeshouIdaimatbiningbeautyandfort(C)aweIing

friendIiness.

A.toB.inC.withD.for

14.Wecanseeanengineer(A)adeviceinthepicture.

A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust

15.Youarestudyingatcollege,(B).

A.sodoweB.soareweC.wearesoD.wedoso

16.(C)oftheEnglishfiImsarefamiIiartome.I'venever

seenthembefore.

A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any

17.Ifthegardenisbig,somefloodIightscanbe(A)

A.instaIIedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture

18.Doseyourshop(B)rebar?

A.developB.suppIyC.settIeD.make

19.It'sourdutyto(A)thespecification.

A.pIywithB.pIeteC.knowD.make

20.Thebiggerquantityyouorder,(A).

A.thelowerpriceyouwiIIbeoffered

B.thelowpriceyouwiIIbeoffered

C.youwiIIbeofferedlowerprice

D.youwiIIbeofferIow

二、詞組互譯

1.小區規范(zoningcodes)2,鋼筋混凝土(reinforced

concrete)

3.供熱設備(theheatingsystem)4,人工費(Iaborcost)

5.工藝(workmanship)6.鑄鐵管(castironpipe)

7.承包商(contractor)8.土木工程(theciviI

engineering)

9.工程量清單(thebillofquantities)10.建筑師(architect)

11.tripod(三腳架)12.lightingsystem

(照明系統)

13.sitesafetyprogram(工地安全方案)14.quaIityassurance(質

量保證)

15.bankguarantees(銀行擔保)16.materialcost(材料費)

17.technicalstaff(技術人員)18.theIayoutoftherooms

(房屋布局)

19.townpIanningruIes(城市規劃)20.officeautomationsystem(辦

公自動系統)

三、選詞填空

(minimum\insurance\asweII\vary\serve\

support\appIy\foundation\spread\protect…from)

1.ForeignIanguagecan(serveas)atooI.

2.Wehaveto(support)theroofwithpiIlars.

3.Roofs(vary)inshapefrompIacetopIace.

4.Theyaretryingtoachievethemaximumofefficiencywiththe

(minimum)ofIabor.

5.HehasfoundasuitabIepieceofIandandanexperiencedbuiIder

（aswell）.

6.Asheboughtthefire（insurance）,hedidn,tsuffersevereIy

fromthegreatfire.

7.Asindicatedthe（foundation）arebasesofthebuiIding,which

pIayanimportantpartinconstruction.

8.WeshouId（appIy）theorytopractice.

9.Thedisease（isspreadby）fIies.

WeshouId（protect）ourpIants（from）thecoId.

四.翻譯句子

1.MateriaIsusedfordoorsandwindowframesaretimber,iron

andaIuminumaIloys.（用于門、窗框的材料可以是木材、鐵、

鋁合金。）

2.SteeIandconcretearethemostwidelyusedstructuraI

materiaIstoday.（鋼和混凝土是當前廣泛使用的結構材料。）

3.TheLetterofAgreementisapromiseoftheContractortothe

Employer.（協議書是承包商對業主的承諾。）

4.EachunitpriceshouIdincIudemateriaIcost,Iabourcostand

machinecost.（每個單價應包括材料費、人工費、機械費。）

5.NowthepopuIarinterestininvestmentisinfrastructureand

housingdevelopmentprojects.（現在的投資熱點是基礎設施工程和

住宅開發工程。）

6.StyleofIampsshouIdmatchotherdecoration.（燈的樣式應

與其他裝飾相一致。）

7.TheIightfixturesshouldbefunctionaIasweIIas

decorative.（燈具應既體觀功能又具有裝飾性。）

8.WecannotexpectastabIesuperstructurewithoutasolid

foundation.（沒有牢固的基礎，難以想象會有穩定的上部結構。）

9.ConstructionisthetransIationofadesigntoreaIity.（施

工就是把設計變為現實。）

10.Wesupplyrebarwithvariousdiametersandstrength.（我們銷售不同的直徑和強度的鋼

筋。）

11.1sawsomeworkersworkinginthesite.（我看到工人們在工地

干活。）

12.TotransIatethisideaintoreaIityneedshardwork.（把（這

一想法變為現實需要艱苦的勞動。）

13.ItistheindividuaItouchthatmakesahouseahome.（將

房屋布置成個家，各人有各人的做法。）

14.ThemanagerfoundtheprojectmuchbehindthescheduIe.（經

理發現工程進度落后于計劃進度。）

15.AlIkindsofelectricequipmentareinstaIIedinmodern

homes.（現代住宅中裝有各種電器設備。）

五.閱讀理解

（一）.

ShelterfromthenaturaIeIementsisabasicneed.EarIypeopIe

metthisneedbydweIIingincavesandthentheirdescendantsbegan

toconstructbuiIclings.AnancientbuiIdingmateriaI,timber,is

stiIIbeingusedinhousebuiIding.Improvedtechniquesnowovere

manyofitsweaknesses.ThestrengthoftimberisdifferentaIong

andacrossthegrain.MultipleIayersarebondedbyadhesivesto

makethegrainruninvariousdirections.DurabiIityisimproved

bybettermethodsofpreservationandimprovedtimberdoesnot

burneasiIy.DevicesforjoiningtimberstructureshaveaIsobeen

improvedandtheyspreadtheappIiedloadoverawidearea.More

extensiveIyitisusedforjoists,rafters,windowframes,doors

andfloors.TimberaIsohasappeaIforconservationistsbecause

itisrenewabIe.WecanpIantmoretreesandmanufacturethetimber

intoausabIeform.ItinvoIvesnopoIIutionoftheenvironment.

CIayisusedintheformofbricksandtiles.Thegreatadvantage

ofbrickconstructionisitslowcost.ClayischeapandpIentifuI,

andbricksaresmaIIenoughtobelaideasilybyhand.Stoneis

stronganddurabIe.Inmanyrespects,itisanideaIbuiIding

materiaI.However,itisdifficulttohandIe.Stonesmustbecut

fromthesoIidrockinaquarryforuseinaIargebuiIding.AlI

thisIabormakesstoneveryexpensiveanddifficulttoworkwith.

Stoneisusedtodaymainlyasathinoutsidecoveringforlarge

buiIdingsandforthedecorativewallsandfloorsofentrance

Iobbies.ManyotherkindsofmateriaIsbesidesthebasic

structuraImateriaIsareneededforabuiIding.Concrete,steeI,

glass,aIloys,pIastics,adhesivesandpitchareamongthem.

判斷對錯

1.ThereisIittIeroomforimprovementinthebuiIdingmateriaI.

F

2.Treescannotpollutetheenvironment.T

3.BricksaremadeofcIay.T

4.Stoneisascheapasbricks.F

5.TherearemanykindsofbuiIdingmateriaIs.T

（二）

TocureconcreteproperIy,theexposedsurfacesmustbekept

continuaIIymoistformthemomenttheconcretefirstbeginsto

set.TheconcretemustthereafterbekeptcontinuaIIymoistfor

aminimumof14daysandlongerifataIIpossibIe.

Thesimplestmethodofkeepingconcretemoististospraythe

surfacewithwateratfrequentintervaIs（頻繁地）.SandorburIap

（麻袋片）canbespreadoverthesurfacetoheIpretainmoisture.

Acoveringisnecessary,inanycase,forthefirst3daysafter

placingtoprotecttheconcretefromthedirectrays（光線）of

thesun.

SpeciaIcuringpounds（養護劑）canaIsobesprayedontheconcrete.

ThesprayingshouIdtakepIaceassoonasthesurfaceofthe

concretehaslostitswateryappearance.ProperIyappIied,a

curingpoundwiIIallowtheconcretetocontinuecuringevenafter

theconcretehasbeenpIacedinservice,aswithaconcretehighway,

forexampIe.SprayingonacuringpoundisoftentheonIypracticaI

methodofcuringconcretethathasbeenpouredintoanunusuaI

shape.

Athirdmethodofcuringconcreteistospreadasheetof

polyethylenefiImorbuiIdingpaperoverthesurfaceofthe

concrete.ThepoIyethyIeneorbuiIdingpapershouIdoverIapthe

sidesoftheexposedconcrete.Thiscoveringmustremainontop

oftheconcretefortheentirecuringperiod.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aIItheexposedsurfacesofthe

concretemustbekeptmoist,（B）.

A.aftertheconcretehasset

B.assoonastheconcretebeginstoset

C.whenevert