成才之路·英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索1/61NoDrugsModule22/61第三課時(shí)CulturalCornerModule23/61課內(nèi)合作探究2基礎(chǔ)鞏固3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)4課前自主預(yù)習(xí)14/61課前自主預(yù)習(xí)5/61Ⅰ.依據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提醒拼寫(xiě)單詞1．Thebestt________foracoldistorestanddrinklotsofwater.2．Somechildrenfinditdifficulttotalktoa________.3．Sellingcigarettesandalcoholdrinkstoteensisconsideredi________inmanycountries.4．Therewere________(爭(zhēng)論)amongthedoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthisdisease.6/615．Thereappearedtobeno________(聯(lián)絡(luò))betweenthetwocrimes.6．Weweredeeply________(影響)bythedroughtinthesouth.7．Heisanactive________(參加者)insocialwork.8．The________(令人不快)weatherkeptusinallday.答案：1.treatment2.adults3.illegal4.disagreements5.connection6.affected7.participant8.horrible7/61Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．犯法，違法 ________________2．阻止某人做某事 ____________________________3．違反…… ________________4．很可能做 ________________5．而不是 ________________6．定個(gè)日期 ________________breakthelawstop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.beagainstbelikelytodoinsteadofsetadate8/617．putup ________________8．makealistof ________________9．developaninterestin ________________10．giveup ________________11．breathein/out ________________12．a(chǎn)greewith ________________提升；抬高列個(gè)……清單培養(yǎng)對(duì)……興趣戒除；放棄吸入/呼出同意9/61Ⅲ.完成句子1．王老師今天下午要見(jiàn)我們。TeacherWang________usthisafternoon.(betodo表示未來(lái))2．現(xiàn)在在公共建筑里吸煙是違法。________isnowagainstthelaw________inpublicbuildings.(it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)作真正主語(yǔ))3．我非常同意。I__________________.(“couldn't＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義)10/614．我希望你不介意回答這些問(wèn)題。Ihopeyoudon't________________________.(minddoingsth.句式)5．分散注意力：當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，不論你在做什么——做點(diǎn)別事！Distraction:____________________whenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!(whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)答案：1.istomeet2.It；tosmoke3.couldn'tagreemore4.mindansweringthesequestions5.Whateveryou'redoing11/61Ⅳ.課文了解Ⅰ.Readthetextin“CulturalCorner”andfinishthefollowingtasks.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Inalmosteverycityandtown,therearelocalorganizationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.()2．Whenyoureallywanttosmoke,youcanlookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutestodelay.()3．Deepbreathingcanhelpreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.()4．Makingalistoffriendswhosmokeandavoidingmeetingthemcanhelpstopsmoking.()12/61Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whydoparticipantslearntorealisethecausesofthesmoking?A．Becausetheywanttofindwhentheybegantosmoke.B．Becausetheycanstopsmokingbyavoidingthecauses.C．Becausetheywanttoforgetthepastexperiences.D．Becausetheycansetastop-smokingdateinthisway.13/612．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthefourDs?A．Distraction. B．Drinkwater.C．Dance. D．Deepbreathing.3．Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeellonely,youcanstopitby________.A．deepbreathingB．takingagymnasticclassC．findingafriendtotalktoD．takingashortwalk14/614．Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothose________.A．whohelptostopsmokingB．whoareheavysmokersC．whocan'tgiveupsmokingD．whohavegivenupsmoking15/615．Youmostprobablyfindthispassageinthe________columninanewspaper.A．scientific B．culturalC．life D．sports答案：Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.F4.TⅡ.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C16/61課內(nèi)合作探究17/611.participantn.[C]參加者，參加者①Theparticipantsinthissurveywererandomlyselected.此次調(diào)查參加者是隨機(jī)抽選。②Shehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.她一直主動(dòng)參加這次討論。知識(shí)拓展participatevi.(in)參加，參加Hedidn'tparticipateinthegame.他沒(méi)有參加比賽。18/6119/61詞語(yǔ)辨析：takepartin,attend,jointakepartinpart意為“部分，角色，作用”，因而takepartin字面義為“在……之中負(fù)擔(dān)角色或起作用”。attend僅僅表示“goto”，自己并不起主動(dòng)作用。join多指參加某組織，成為其中一個(gè)組員。20/61①IoftenattendameetingandsometimesItakepartinitsdiscussion.我經(jīng)常出席會(huì)議，有時(shí)參加大會(huì)討論。②AlltheLeaguememberstookpartinthemeeting,atwhichtenstudentsjoinedtheLeague.全體團(tuán)員參加了會(huì)議，在會(huì)上10個(gè)學(xué)生入了團(tuán)。21/61即學(xué)即用介詞填空Hewantstoparticipate________thelocalpoliticsactively.他想主動(dòng)參加當(dāng)?shù)卣巍４鸢福篿n22/612．recognise/-izevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出①AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecogniseandunderstandeachother'sdialects.盡管許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，他們依然能夠區(qū)分并明白彼此方言。②Ididn'trecogniseyouwithoutyourglasses.你沒(méi)戴眼鏡，我都沒(méi)認(rèn)出你來(lái)。23/61搭配recognise...as...認(rèn)可/認(rèn)定……為……recognisethat...認(rèn)可……recognisewhat/how/who...認(rèn)可……24/61③TheWorldHealthOrganisationhasrecognisedalcoholismasadiseasesince1951.世界衛(wèi)生組織從1951年以來(lái)就已認(rèn)可酗酒是一個(gè)疾病。④Onemustrecognisethathomesicknessisnatural.我們必須認(rèn)可思鄉(xiāng)是正常。⑤Itisimportanttorecognisehowlittleweknowaboutthedisease.要認(rèn)可我們對(duì)這種疾病了解得還極少，這很主要。25/61辨析recognise,knowrecognise是“認(rèn)出”以前know(認(rèn)識(shí))人或物。Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.ButIdidn'trecognisehimjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.我認(rèn)識(shí)他10年了。但他改變?nèi)绱舜螅覄偛艣](méi)有認(rèn)出來(lái)。拓展recognitionn．[U]認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可26/61即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空①Whereareyoufrom?Ican't________youraccent.答案：recognise句意：你來(lái)自哪里？我聽(tīng)不出你口音。recognise“認(rèn)出；識(shí)別出”，符合題意。②ThelittlegirlhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldn't________her.答案：recognise句意：小女孩改變很大，以致我都認(rèn)不出她來(lái)了。recognise“認(rèn)出”，符合題意。27/61用recognise適當(dāng)形式完成句子。③勞倫斯小說(shuō)終于被認(rèn)為是天才之作。Lawrence'snovelwaseventually________asaworkofgenius.④你穿上制服我認(rèn)不出你了。Ididn't________youinyouruniform.28/61⑤誰(shuí)也沒(méi)意識(shí)到形勢(shì)有多么緊急。Nobody________howurgentthesituationwas.⑥他一進(jìn)屋我就認(rèn)出了他。I________himassoonashecameintotheroom.答案：③recognised④recognise⑤recognised⑥r(nóng)ecognised29/613．delayvt.&vi.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽擱；耽擱n．[U，C]耽擱；推遲①Bigcompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.大企業(yè)經(jīng)常會(huì)拖延支付賬單。②Ourmeetingwasdelayedfortenminutes.我們會(huì)議推遲了十分鐘。30/61③TheopeningofthissectionoftheroadisdelayeduntilSeptember.這條路上這一段路面啟用延遲到9月份。④Theymustrestorenormalserviceswithoutdelay.他們必須馬上恢復(fù)正常服務(wù)。⑤Therewasadelayofonehourbeforetheplanetookoff.飛機(jī)起飛推遲了1個(gè)小時(shí)。31/61搭配delaydoingsth.推遲做某事delaysth.for把某事推遲了……長(zhǎng)時(shí)間delaysth.until...把某事推遲到……without(any)delay毫不拖延地；馬上32/61注意：delay用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“延遲；延期；推遲”，其后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，普通不接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；用作名詞時(shí)，其后可接“indoingsth.”，但普通不接“ofdoingsth.”或“todosth.”Whywasthereadelayinwarningthepublic?為何不及時(shí)向公眾發(fā)出警告？33/61即學(xué)即用(福建高考改編)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,.答案：delay句意：年4月墨西哥發(fā)生H1N1甲型流感時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織馬上向公眾發(fā)出了警告。delay“延遲；耽擱”，withoutdelay“毫不拖延地；馬上”，為固定搭配，符合題意。34/611.giveup戒除；放棄；投降①Sheadvisedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.她勸她丈夫把煙戒掉，但她沒(méi)有成功。②Youshouldn'tgiveitupbecauseofonefailure.你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橐淮问【头艞墶＂踂hentheenemysawthattheyweresurrounded,theygaveup.當(dāng)敵人看到已被包圍時(shí)，就投降了。35/61注意：giveup和givein都可表示“投降，放棄”，用做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)能夠通用。但givein只用做不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能接賓語(yǔ)；而giveup可用做及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。36/61知識(shí)拓展giveoff/out散發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完givein遞交；呈送；停頓反對(duì)；投降giveback償還；釋放giveaway送掉；分發(fā)；放棄；泄露；出賣；破裂giveway(to)讓步；妥協(xié)37/61即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(浙江高考改編)Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant________(give)inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.答案：wasgiving考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心助手代替他正在進(jìn)行新聞公布會(huì)，不過(guò)，幸運(yùn)是，一切在順利進(jìn)行中。由后文過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)everythingwasgoingonsmoothly可知新聞公布會(huì)還在進(jìn)行中，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。38/612．insteadof作“代替”解，其含義是“代替某人或某物；而不是另一人或另一物”，常有否定其后成份意思。Hewantstoseeyouinsteadofme.他是想見(jiàn)你，而不是我。知識(shí)拓展(1)insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或另一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)。Hewenttothestationonfootinsteadofbybus.他步行去車站而沒(méi)有坐車。39/61(2)instead是副詞，意為“替換；更換”；多位于句中或句末。①Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.假如你不能去，讓他替你去。②Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我沒(méi)有鋼筆，所以我就用鉛筆了。40/61即學(xué)即用(天津高考改編)Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______，heboughtausedone.答案：Instead本題考查副詞。instead“代替；反而”，由couldn'taffordanewcar及boughtausedone可知符合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：那個(gè)年輕人買不起一輛新車而是買了一輛二手車。41/611.Forexample,ifyou'realone,findsomeonetotalkto.比如，你若是獨(dú)自一人，那就找個(gè)人聊聊天。不定式totalkto作定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞someone。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意以下三種情況：1)不定式與其所修飾名詞之間可能是主謂關(guān)系。①Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.昨天他是最終一個(gè)離開(kāi)教室。②ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon.將要到站火車是從倫敦開(kāi)來(lái)。42/612)不定式與其所修飾名詞之間可能是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。①Hewassohungrythathewastryingtofindsomethingtoeat.他太餓了，試圖找點(diǎn)兒東西吃。②Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.早上她有很多工作要做。43/613)不及物動(dòng)詞組成不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加上適當(dāng)介詞方便和被修飾詞形成邏輯上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里介詞不能省去。①Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支筆寫(xiě)字。②Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒(méi)有什么可發(fā)愁。44/61即學(xué)即用—Thelastone________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!答案：toarrive名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，其后通慣用不定式作定語(yǔ)。45/612．Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!當(dāng)你想吸煙時(shí)候，不論你在做什么，干點(diǎn)別事情！句法分析whateveryou'redoing為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此句中whatever作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作doing賓語(yǔ)，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat“不論/不論什么”。從句位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。Iwillsticktomyplanwhateverhappens.不論發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)堅(jiān)持我計(jì)劃。46/61知識(shí)拓展whatever其它使用方法：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“不論什么樣；不論哪一個(gè)”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Whateverdecisionyoumake,Iwillsupportit.不論你作出什么決定，我都會(huì)支持。47/61(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作連接代詞，其含義相當(dāng)于anythingthat或allthat。whatever在句中既起先行詞與關(guān)系代詞作用，又在從句作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Dowhateveryoulike.你喜歡什么就做什么。(3)用于疑問(wèn)句，表示詫異或迷惑，意為“終究是什么，到底是什么”。Whateverdoyoumean?你終究是什么意思？48/61鏈接nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與what,who,when,where,how,whose,whether等連用，組成“nomatterwhat...”結(jié)構(gòu)，置于主句之前或之后，意為“不論/不論……”。①Nomatterwhoknocks,don'topenthedoor.(＝Whoeverknocks,don'topenthedoor.)不論誰(shuí)敲門，你都不要開(kāi)。②Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.(＝Whateverhappened,hewouldnotsayaword.)不論發(fā)生什么事，他都將保持緘默。49/61③Nomatterhowhardsheworked,shecouldn'tsatisfyherteacher.不論她學(xué)習(xí)多么刻苦，她總是不能使老師滿意。④Nomatterwhereyougo,youmustworkhard.不論你上哪兒，都要努力工作。50/61即學(xué)即用語(yǔ)法填空(遼寧高考改編)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.答案：whatever本題考查名詞性從句。句意：這個(gè)新來(lái)人前幾天到圖書(shū)館去尋找他能找到關(guān)于馬克吐溫東西。空格處需引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作介詞for賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)要作find賓語(yǔ)，然后依據(jù)句意表示“不論什么東西”，故用whatever。51/61基礎(chǔ)鞏固52/61Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．I'mhappiertofindthattherearemanyyoungpeopleamongthe________(參加者)．2．EventhoughIhadn'tseenmyclassmateformanyyears,I________(認(rèn)出)himimmediately.3．Theywerestandinginthestreet,handingout________(傳單)topassers-by.4．Noiseisa________(分心)whenyouaretryingtostudyalone.53/615．The17-year-oldlittleRussiangirlwontheheartsofeveryoneinthe________(體操)hall.6．Manyoldpeoplego________(慢跑)intheparkintheearlymorning.答案：1.participants2.recognised3.leaflets4．distraction5.gymnastic6.jogging54/61Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A.Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.B．________youdo,doitwell.2．A.Allsmokerswerewillingtostopsmoking.B．Allsmokerswerewillingto________________smoking.3．A.Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.B．Thechildis________________________gotoschool.55/614．A.Hearrived.Itmademehappy.B．________________mademehappy.5．A.Weweremuchtired;wecouldn'tgoonwithourwork.B．Wewere________tired________goonwithourwork.答案：1.Whatever2.giveup3.tooyoungto4.Hisarrival5.too，to56/61Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Tomwaslateforworkasaresult________thetrafficjam,and______aresultthebossbalmedhimforit.答案：of；asasaresultof...意為“因?yàn)椋蛔鳛椤Y(jié)果”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。2．Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________(refer)．答案：referringto本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。referto意為“提到；談到”，符合題意。57/613．Po