Unit4Lookinggood,feelinggoodPeriod1Welcometotheunit&Reading（譯林版2020必修第一冊）00101學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Compareandevaluatelifestylesofdifferentteenagers;2.Offerpracticalsuggestionstoimproveone'slifestyle;3.Understandthecontentofthenewsreport;4.Identifytypicalfeaturesofanewsreport;5.Learnthefeaturesofanewsleadandwriteanewslead;6.Adoptapositiveattitudetowardsweightproblemsandbeauty.0202預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞(詞塊復(fù)習(xí))1.breakfast 不吃早飯2.natural 原味酸奶3.suddenlyfeel 突然感到昏眩4.afigure一個苗條的身材5.80to90oftheirincome

他們百分之八九十的收入6.________right證明是對的7.ahealthybalanced 健康均衡的飲食8.andhealthcare 營養(yǎng)與保健9.performa 發(fā)揮功能10.___________threedays三天內(nèi)11.a__________difficultquestion一個非常難的問題 12.mostimportant___________非常重要的方面Ⅱ.核心單詞拓展1.____________adj.立刻的,即時的;目前的,緊迫的→____________adv.立即,馬上2.____________vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→____________n.專心,專注;關(guān)注,重視3.____________adj.極端的;嚴(yán)重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→____________adv.極度,非常4.c____________v.有關(guān),關(guān)于;涉及,影響→____________adj.擔(dān)心的,憂慮的;關(guān)注的,關(guān)切的→____________prep.關(guān)于5.____________n.效果,作用;影響→____________adj.有效的;生效的→____________adv.有效地→____________vt.影響6.____________adj.輕微的,少量的→____________adv.稍微,略微7.____________n.精力→____________adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的8.____________adj.受驚的；害怕的→____________adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→____________vt.使驚嚇，使害怕→____________n.驚嚇;恐怖Ⅲ.英漢雙譯短語1.____________ 昏迷,失去知覺2.____________ 變苗條;減肥3.____________ 副作用4.____________ 吸收,攝入5.____________ 強(qiáng)身健體6.____________ 關(guān)心,關(guān)注7.makeafullrecovery____________8.strugglewith ____________9.havetrouble(doing) ____________10.turnto ____________11.warnsb.against... ____________Ⅳ.翻譯課文重點(diǎn)句型it作形式主語However,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.譯文:_______________________________________________________________________不定式作目的狀語What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.譯文:_______________________________________________________________________3.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;不定式作定語Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.譯文:__________________________________________________________________________4.havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.譯文：________________________________________________________________________5.ratherthan…而不是……Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.譯文：________________________________________________________________________0303探究提升詞匯精講skip/sk?p/vt.不做(應(yīng)做的事情等)；跳過vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走，略過(教材P44)STONECHESTER—AteenagegirlfaintedyesterdayatStonechesterHighSchoolafterskippingmeals.昨日，斯通徹斯特高中一名女生多餐未進(jìn)食后暈厥。【歸納拓展】（1）Thewomanskippedoutoftheshopwithoutpayingthebill.那女人付錢就溜出了商店。（2）Let'sskipoverthesedetailsandcometothemainpoint.讓我們略過這些枝節(jié)來談主要問題吧。（3）I’veheardenoughaboutyourjob,soskipit!你的工作我已經(jīng)聽夠了,別再提了!【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heskippedwithoutsayinganythingtoanyofus.②Heskippedtheaccountsbeforedinner.③Jim,wecango(skip)afterclass.④It’sharmfulforourhealth.不吃飯對健康有害。2.immediatelyadv.立即,馬上;conj.一……就(教材P44)Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwastreatedimmediately.醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)珍妮弗的血糖已經(jīng)低到了很危險的程度，于是馬上對其進(jìn)行治療。【歸納拓展】（1）Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.我不能立即做決定,但你會很快收到我的信的。（2）I’llgiveyouananswerimmediatelyI’vefinishedreadingyourreport.我看完你的報告后立即給你答復(fù)。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Carolansweredthedoor(immediate)Iknocked.②Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you’dbettersetoffforthestation(immediate).③她一回到美國就成功地創(chuàng)立了美國紅十字會。→totheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.→totheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.→theUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.→theUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.3.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注(教材P45)Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.她告訴我她在課上注意力不集中。【歸納拓展】(1)concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth. 集中于/專心于(做)某事concentrateone’sattentionon... 把某人的注意力集中到……concentratesth.+介詞/副詞 使某物集中(或集合、聚集)(2)concentration n.專心;關(guān)注;集中;聚集（1）Solongasyouconcentrateonyourstudies,you’llsucceedinpassingtheexamination.只要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你將會順利通過考試。（2）Don’tbeabsent-minded.Pleaseconcentrateyourmindon/upontheexperiment.別開小差。把注意力集中在實驗上。【名師點(diǎn)津】concentrate作“專心于”講時,可以是及物動詞,也可以是不及物動詞。其賓語多為attention,mind,energy,effort,thought等詞。【知識延伸】“專注”薈萃focus/fixone’sattentiononsth./putone’smindin.../applyoneself/one’smindto.../putone’sheartinto.../beabsorbedin.../belostin.../beburiedin...【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Watercompaniesshouldconcentrateon（reducing）waterwasteinsteadofbuildingnewreservoirs.

②Isawthemexaminingtheequipmentwithgreat(concentrate).③我辭職是為了專心寫小說。

→Iamleavingtowritingfiction.

→Iamleavingtowritingfiction.

→Iamleavingtowritingfiction.

→Iamleavingto______________writingfiction.

4.concernedadj.擔(dān)心的,憂慮的;關(guān)注的,關(guān)切的(教材P45)Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.這些數(shù)據(jù)引起了健康專家的關(guān)注。【歸納拓展】(1)be/becomeconcernedabout 為……擔(dān)心;對……關(guān)注beconcernedwith 關(guān)心;涉及asfarassb.beconcerned 就某人而言,在某人看來(2)concern n.憂慮,擔(dān)心show/expressconcernfor/over 對……表示關(guān)心(1)Youshouldtellyourparentsthatyou’refine,otherwise,theywouldbeconcernedaboutyou.

你應(yīng)該告訴你的父母你很好,不然他們會很擔(dān)心你的。(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,theyoungman’sdesignisn’tattractiveatall.

在我看來,這個年輕人的設(shè)計一點(diǎn)也不吸引人。(3)Ateachermustshowconcernforeverystudent.

教師必須要關(guān)心每一個學(xué)生。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heaskedseveralquestions（concern）thefutureofthecompany.②Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegal（concerned）aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.③Mymomisreally(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.④,youcangowheneveryouwant.就我而言，你隨時想走就可以走。5.effectn.效果,作用;影響(教材P45)Theyareincreasingtheireffortstoeducateteensaboutthesideeffectsoflosingweighttooquickly.他們加大力度教育青少年有關(guān)快速減肥引起的不良反應(yīng)。【歸納拓展】(1)ineffect事實上,實際上haveaneffecton 對……有影響comeintoeffect 生效sideeffect 副作用(2)effective adj.有效的(3)effectively adv.有效地(1)Thatdealwouldcreate,ineffect,theworld’sbiggestairline.

那筆交易實際上將造就世界最大的航空公司。(2)Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.

新的法律將于下個月生效。(3)AccordingtoanarticleinNewsweek,thedrugcouldhavesideeffects.

根據(jù)一篇《新聞周刊》上的文章,這種藥物可能有副作用。[易混辨析]affect,effectaffect用作動詞，指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思effect用作名詞，指“效果，作用”；作動詞，指“按照某人的愿望產(chǎn)生，引起”【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Dr.Chenwillintroducesome(effect)waysofhandlingpressurethroughsomeactivities.②Inthissense,volunteeringcan(effective)relievestressandanxiety,anditisgoodforyourmentalhealth.③Individualtalentwillteamperformance.個人才能對團(tuán)隊表現(xiàn)有積極影響。6.provelinkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明，證實(教材P45)“Theseso-called’quick-fixmethods’provetobeharmfultoteenagers.“這些所謂的’急速減肥法’已證實對青少年有害。【歸納拓展】(1)Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動力和成就感。(2)Thepromotionprovedtobeaturningpointinhiscareer.這次提升最后成為他職業(yè)生涯的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。(3)Itisprovedthatparents'wordsandbehaviorshaveadeedeffectontheirchildren.事實證明，父母的言行對孩子有很深的影響。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)prove作系動詞表示“證明是，結(jié)果是……”時，不可以使用被動語態(tài)，要用主動形式表示被動意義。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Heprovedhisparentsthathecouldmakehisownliving.②Theextraroomproved(use)whenwehadvisitors.③Oncloserexamination,thepainting(prove)tobeafake.④Thesepaperswillitwashewhoinventedthiskindofmachine.這些文件將(向你)證實就是他發(fā)明了這種機(jī)器。7.dietn.節(jié)食;日常飲食vi.節(jié)食,進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食(教材P45)Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.她指出，健康均衡的飲食十分重要，因為青少年正在發(fā)育，需要大量營養(yǎng)以維持正常的身體機(jī)能。【歸納拓展】(1)Ilovefoodtoomuchtogoonadiet.

我太愛美食以至于無法節(jié)食。(2)Itisveryunhealthyandlife-threateningtobeonadiet.

節(jié)食是不健康的,甚至?xí)＜吧?3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisveryimportantforourhealthtohaveabalanceddiet.

依我看,均衡的飲食對我們的健康很重要。【易混辨析】diet與fooddiet是日常飲食或特定飲食,尤其指維持健康的定質(zhì)定量的營養(yǎng)飲食。常用作可數(shù)名詞,和a連用food是食物的總稱。凡是可以充饑的東西都可以稱作food,常作不可數(shù)名詞;但表示食物的種類時為可數(shù)名詞【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoadiet.②Thedoctorputmeon______verystrictdiet.。③Seeingthatyou,wewon’thavedessert.由于你在節(jié)食，我們就不吃甜食了8.functionvi.起作用;正常工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用;功能;職能(教材P45)Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.她指出，健康均衡的飲食十分重要，因為青少年正在發(fā)育，需要大量營養(yǎng)以維持正常的身體機(jī)能。【歸納拓展】(1)functionassb./sth. 起……作用;具有……功能(2)fulfil/performafunction 發(fā)揮功能(3)functional adj.實用的;功能的,機(jī)能的;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的(1)Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.

青少年還在成長,他們的身體需要大量的營養(yǎng)才能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。(2)Onweekdays,onethirdoftheroomfunctionsasworkspace.

在工作日,這間屋子的三分之一充當(dāng)工作場所。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobeboth(function)andbeautiful.②Inadditiontohealthconcerns,someChinesedishesshowgreatsocial(function).③SomeEnglishadverbsadjectives.有些英語副詞起形容詞的作用。9.energeticadj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的(教材P45)Sheadded.“What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.她補(bǔ)充說：“此外，青少年還應(yīng)作息規(guī)律，多參加運(yùn)動，才能精力旺盛、身體健康。【歸納拓展】energyn.能量;精力;活力fullofenergy 精力充沛的,充滿活力的(1)Playingfootballmakesmeenergeticanddetermined,anditcandevelopmyteamspirit.

踢足球讓我精力充沛、意志堅定,還能培養(yǎng)我的團(tuán)隊精神。(2)Afterswimming,Iamalwaysfullofenergyandworkmoreefficiently.

我游泳之后總是精力充沛,工作效率更高。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①The(energy)competitionsofathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesmadeusexcited.②在一年四季中,我最喜歡夏季,它使我自由、興奮、充滿活力。→Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,excitedand.

→Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,excitedand.

10.frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的(教材P47)IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.上周四當(dāng)我在醫(yī)院醒來時我很害怕。【歸納拓展】(1)befrightenedofdoingsth. 害怕做某事befrightenedtodosth. 不敢做某事(2)frighten vt.使驚嚇,使驚恐frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇壞了(3)frightening adj.令人恐懼的(4)fright n.害怕,驚恐(1)Hehadtriedtocoaxthedogtohimbut,frightened,ithadrunoff.他試圖哄那條狗到他跟前,但它嚇壞了,跑了。(2)Iknowsheisfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.

我知道她害怕在黑夜單獨(dú)走路回家。(3)Thechildwasfrightenedtodeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.

那孩子被猛烈的雷雨嚇得要命。【巧學(xué)助記】LastnightIreadafrighteningstory,whichfrightenedmeoutofsleeping.Iwasreallyfrightenedattheendingofthestory.Allinall,Iwasfrightenedtodeath.Ipromisednottoreadsuchstoriesanymoreespeciallybeforegoingtobed.昨晚我讀了一個可怕的故事,把我嚇得睡不著。到故事的結(jié)尾,我真的害怕了。總之,我被嚇壞了。我保證以后不再看這類故事了,尤其是在睡覺前。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasavery(frighten)experiencebuttheywereverybrave.②Shewas(fright)thattheplanewouldcrash.③Terroristactivityinthearea.該地區(qū)的恐怖活動已經(jīng)把大多數(shù)游客都嚇跑了。④It'sabloomingnuisancebecauseit.它真讓人討厭，快把我的狗嚇?biāo)懒恕?1.withinprep.在(某段時間)之內(nèi)；在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi)；在…里(教材P47)ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.醫(yī)生幫助了我，兩天之內(nèi)我就完全康復(fù)了。【歸納拓展】(1)Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你會在七天之內(nèi)收到答復(fù)。(2)Trytodoeverythingwithinyourpower.做每件事都要盡力而為。(3)Don’tputthemedicinewithinchildren’sreach.別把藥放在孩子夠到的范圍內(nèi)。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Helivesfiveminutes’walkofthepostoffice.②Adjustthedriver’sseatsothatallthecontrolsarereach.③Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydie.當(dāng)實驗鼠不被允許睡眠時,它們在一個月內(nèi)都死掉了。④Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangeraswell.我們對情況的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)也會在我們內(nèi)心引起憤怒。短語精講1.passout昏迷，失去知覺(教材P44)ShethenpassedoutinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.后來在上午的體育課上暈厥，隨即被緊急送往醫(yī)院。【歸納拓展】Hefeltsickanddizzyandthenpassedout.他感到惡心，眩暈，然后就昏過去。(2)Hisfriendpassedawayyesterday,whichmadehimverysad.昨天，他的朋友去世了，這讓他很傷心。(3)Chinesetraditionalvirtueshouldbepasseddown/onfromgenerationtogeneration.中國的傳統(tǒng)美德應(yīng)該被一代代傳下去。【即時練習(xí)】完成句子①thebookmewhenyou'vefinishedwithit.你看完那本書后請傳給我。②Atrainwouldthereeveryfewminutesatthattimeofday.每天那個時候每隔幾分鐘就會有火車經(jīng)過那里。③Thismanhadamiserablechildhood.Hisparentsbothwhenhewassix.這個男人有一個凄苦的童年。在六歲時，他的父母都去世了。2.takein攝入，吸收,包括，欺騙，收留(教材P45)Iftheydonottakeinenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.如果食物攝入不足，青少年會感覺體虛乏力，容易生病。【歸納拓展】（1）Asweallknow,treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.眾所周知的是，樹木吸收二氧化碳放出氧氣。（2）It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。（3）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.多虧寬松的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦的公司都已經(jīng)取得成功了。（4）Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI’lltakeontheburden.盡管前面有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信心勇挑重?fù)?dān)。攝入欺騙【即時練習(xí)】寫出下列句中takein的含義/完成句子①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.②Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.③Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheprofessorhadsaid.④Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinhomelesspeople.⑤Followinghislatefather'swill,hewasgiventherighttoallbusinesses.遵照已故父親的遺囑，他有權(quán)接管所有的企業(yè)。⑥IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotoomuchofyourtime.3.getintoshape強(qiáng)身健體(教材P45)Westronglyencourageallteenagerstofollowtheselifestyletips,becauselivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.我們強(qiáng)烈推薦所有青少年遵從這些生活方式的建議，因為好好生活是最健康、最有效的塑身方式。【歸納拓展】(1)Iwanttogetintoshapebydoingexercise!我要做運(yùn)動使身體強(qiáng)壯起來！(2)Weshouldnotonlybehealthy,butalsobeingoodshape.我們不僅應(yīng)該身體好，還要保持好的體形。(3)Thepottershapedtheclayintoavase.陶工將粘土捏成了一個花瓶。(4)Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.這座建筑物的形狀像一把吉他。[名師點(diǎn)津]getinto＋n.表示“進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)”，類似短語還有：①getintotrouble 陷入困境②getintooffice 就職③getintodebt 欠債【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Thebodydoesexerciseeverydaytokeepshape.②Whenyouhavemadethedough,shapeitloaves.③ThisyearImadeadecisiontoloseweightandfinally.今年我下定決心要減肥，最終讓身體變得苗條。④Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas.自行車的前輪變形了。句型分析1.(教材P45)Shetoldmeshehadtroubleconcentratinginclass.她對我說，她上課很難集中注意力。【句型分析】shehadtrouble…是told的賓語從句，賓語從句中含有havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難【歸納拓展】havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havesome/much/alotof/great/nodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/很多/很大/沒有困難havesome/muchdifficulty/troublewithsth.在某事上有些/有很多困難Thereissome/nodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有些/沒有困難（1）Withalocalguideleadingtheway,theyhadnodifficultywalkingoutoftheforest.有當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)罚麄兒翢o困難地走出了森林。（2）Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhadsolvingtheproblem.你想象不到我解決這個問題有多難。（3）Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhavewithmyhousework.你根本就想不到我在家務(wù)活方面的麻煩。（4）Thereisnotroubleindeliveringthegoodswithinthreeweeks.三周內(nèi)交貨沒有問題。【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/完成句子①Iamnotfondofpopmusic,becauseIoftenhavetrouble(understand)thewords.②HehasmuchdifficultyhisEnglishpronunciation.③Itwasnotdifficultforthepolicetofindoutthemurderer.→Thepolicehadnothemurderer.2.(教材P47)Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.從現(xiàn)在起，我會更加注意我的健康，而不是我的體重。【句型分析】ratherthan連接兩個并列的賓語。【歸納拓展】(!)Iwentshoppingbybikeratherthanonfoot.我買東西是騎自行車去的，而不是步行。(2)Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。(3)Brysondecidedtoquitratherthanacceptthenewrules.布賴森決定辭職，不去接受新的規(guī)定。(4)YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.要去野營的是你，而不是我。[名師點(diǎn)津]（1）ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，后一個不定式常省略to。但ratherthan位于句首時，則只能接不帶to的不定式。（2）prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿意做……【即時練習(xí)】單句語法填空/一句多譯①He,ratherthanyou,ondutytoday.②Mysisterwasbusyansweringe-mailsratherthan(watch)TV.③Theyprefertogowithusratherthan(stay)herealone.④他寧愿在家看電視也不愿意去聽音樂會。→HeathomewatchingTVgotoconcert.→HeathomewatchingTVgotoconcert.→HeprefersathomewatchingTVtoconcert.44體系構(gòu)建0505記憶清單1.skipvt.不做(應(yīng)做的事情等);跳過vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略過2.faintvi.昏厥adj.昏眩的，微弱的；可能性不大的3.passout昏迷，失去知覺4.immediatelyadv.立即,馬上→immediateadj.立即的；即刻的5.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神貫注→concentrationn.集中；專心(注意力)→concentrate(one’sattention/mind)on/upon...集中(注意力)于……；專注于……→concentrateon/upon...專注于……6.extremeadj.極端的;嚴(yán)重的n.極端不同的感情(或境況、行為方式等)→extremelyadv.極度,非常7.slim vi.變苗條,減肥adj.苗條的;微薄的,小的→slimdown變苗條,減肥

8.concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的→concernn.關(guān)心；憂慮vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對……感興趣→concerningprep.關(guān)于→beconcernedabout/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念→beconcernedwith/in...牽扯進(jìn)/參與……9.effectn.效果,作用;影響→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的→effectivelyadv.有效地→affectvt.影響→haveaneffecton…對……有影響→sideeffect 副作用

10.prove linkingv.后來被發(fā)現(xiàn)是vt.證明,證實11.slightlyadv.稍微,略微→slightadj.稍微的,略微的12.nutritionn.營養(yǎng)13.diet n.日常飲食;節(jié)食vi.節(jié)食,進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食13.function vi.起作用,正常工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.作用,功能,職能14.takein 攝入,吸收

15.getintoshape 強(qiáng)身健體

16.frightenedadj.害怕的,驚嚇的,受驚的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→frightenvt.使驚嚇，使害怕→frightn.驚嚇;恐怖17.withinprep.在（某段時間）內(nèi)，在（某段距離，范圍）之內(nèi)，在……里18.ratheradv.相反，而是；相當(dāng)；更準(zhǔn)確地說19.aspectn.方面，層面06強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練06強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ根據(jù)語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子1.Ifyou(跳過)meals,youdon’tgetenoughenergy,andthenyoufeeltired.2.Comparedtoordinaryanimals,themeatfromclonedanimalsistastierandoffersbetter______(營養(yǎng)).3.Weareworkingunder(極端的)pressureatthepresent.4.Somepeoplewillgainweight,nomatterhowhardtheytryto(變苗條).5.Nobodyisquitesure,butpoor(日常飲食)andabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.6.Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto_______normally.7.Theambulancearrivedwminutesofthecallbeingmade.8.Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungeimage.9.Makingyourownyismoretroublethanit'sworth.10.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaoflife;mostlyforthebetter.II.單句語法填空1.Thepurposeofthemeetingwasn’t(immediate)obvious.2.Ifindthatyogaimprovesmypowersof(concentrate).3.Hedidn’tseemintheleast(concern)forhersafety.4.Shegets(frighten)whenheshoutsather.5.Themost(nutrition)partofaneggistheeggyolk.6.I’m(slight)upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday.7.Thetabletsworkmore(effective)ifyoutakeahotdrinkafterthem.8.RecentofficialdatashowedChina’sjobmarketremainedgenerallystableyetstillunder_____________(press).9.Hewasinterestedinall(aspect)oftheworkhere.10.Twenty-onemarathonersdiedin(extremely)weatherduringanannualmountainultramarathoninBaiyin,NorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.Ⅲ.選詞填空passout,sideeffect,slimdown,t