2021年重慶白市驛鎮第一中學高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Dad,Imustbegoing.

------Oh,dear,you________driveafterdrinking.

A.needn’t

B.maynot

C.don’thaveto

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D2.Thereasonfor

disappearingtraditionallettersis

thatpeopleareoften

bytheirhandwriting.A.confused

B.embarrassedC.surprised

D.frightened參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.frightened感到害怕的；句意：傳統書信消失的原因是人們對他們的書寫很尷尬。根據句意可知B項正確。3.----I’veneverfoundabetterjob.

----_______!

A.Lifeishard

B.Don’tworry

C.Congratulations

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：C4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處that指代matters，那個問題是你所說的而不是你做的。故選A5.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略6.–It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.–________________.A.Mypleasure

B.I’msorrytohearthatC.No,thanks

D.It’sOK.參考答案：A7.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who參考答案：D8.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那時，婦女不能上大學。固定短語beadmittedto“加入；進入；獲準做某事”，故選B。9.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A10.Mr.

Smith,

______

of

the

____

_speech,

started

to

read

a

novel.

A

tired;

boring

B.

tiring;

bored

C

tired;

bored

D

tiring;

boring參考答案：A11.DuringthebusiestseasonlikeNationalDay,theSpringFestival,thetrafficcompanyprovides________busesforthetravelers.A．extra

B．spare

C．various

D．unusual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：像國慶節、春節這樣的最繁忙季節，交通公司為乘客提供了額外的車輛。extrabuses指“額外多增加的車”。12.Thecaraccident______lastSaturday.A.tookplace

B.tookout

C.tookoff

D.tookon參考答案：A13.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade參考答案：A14.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing參考答案：D15._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A16.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.參考答案：61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名師點睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數，且作為houses的定語，所以應用其所有格形式，故答案為child的復合變化形式——復數的所有格children’s。

技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態、語態、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。

例2：69.willfeel

考查時態。根據該句中的if條件句是一般現在時，主句應用一般將來時。故填willfeel

。

技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.our

考查代詞。根據空后是bodytemperature體溫，是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞，此處應填our。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例4：66.healthy考查形容詞。根據空前是系動詞is，應用形容詞作表語。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名詞。根據空前的experience經歷，及物動詞，應跟名詞作賓語。故填anxiety。

技巧五：數詞形式變化。數詞的形式變化包括基數詞、序數詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．從上下文連續起來理解，這是一個分馬的計劃，大兒子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二兒子應該得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序數詞“third”才能命中目標。技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現象主要發生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersinLondonandBristolhavefoundthatmenareparticularlylikelytoyieldtodepressioniftheirpartnersarealsodepressed.Thefindinghighlightstheimportanceofpayingattentiontothepartnersofdepressedmothers,asyoungchildrenthemselvesarevulnerable(容易受傷的)tosocialproblemsifbothparentsaredepressed.ResearchersinLondonandattheUniversityofBristollaunchedtheirstudytoinvestigate

whetherfamilystructureaffectsthelikelihoodofdepressioninmenaroundthetimetheirchildis

born.Theylookedatmenfromtraditionalfamilies,menwithchildrenfromapreviousrelationship,menwhosepartnershadchildrenbyaformerpartner,andmenwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartners.All7,108participantsfilledoutaquestionnaireondepression,andansweredquestionsabouttheirage,educationlevelandemploymentstatus.Detailsaboutthequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirpartners,networksoffriendsandpreviouslifeeventswerealsorecorded.

About3.5percentofthemenand13percentoftheirpartnerssuffereddepressionaroundthetimetheirchildwasborn.Whilemeninstepfamiliesorwhowerenotlivingwiththeirpartnersweretwiceaslikelytogetdepressedasthoseintraditionalfamilies,thiscouldbeexplainedbyotherfactorsthataremorecommoninnontraditionalfamilies,suchaspooreducationandrelationshipconflicts.Evenallowingforallthesefactors,however,thepartnersofwomenwhoweresufferingfromprenatal(圍產期的)depressionweresignificantlymorelikelytobecomedepressedthemselves,theresearchersreportinanAmericanjournal.Tenpercentofwomenwhoweredepressedhaddepressedpartners.Forthehealthywomen,thefigurewasonly2.6percent.Previousresearchsuggeststhatfamilieswithtwodepressedparentsmayneedspecialattention.AresearcherinAtlantahasfoundthatprimaryschoolchildrenwithtwotroubledparentshavedifficultyrelatingtotheirpeers.“It’sextremelyimportanttolookatthewholefamily.”shesays.【小題1】Whatcanweconcludefromthefirsttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A.Menoftenbeattheirchildren.B.Depressedwomenoftenhavedepressedpartners.C.Allyoungchildrenarevulnerabletosocialproblems.D.Womenwithchildrenoftenhavedepressedpartners.【小題2】WhydidresearchersinLondonandBristolcarryoutsuchaninvestigation?A.Toseewhatkindoffamilyenvironmentisidealforchildrentogro