Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNatureWorldⅠ.要點單詞—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.calmadj.沉靜的2.surfacen.表面；水面3.attackvt.侵襲；攻擊4.claimvt.宣稱5.covervt.占地(多大面積)二、閱讀單詞1.hairyadj.毛的；多毛的2.fierceadj.兇狠的；殘暴的3.creaturen.動物；生物4.journaln.雜志；學報；期刊5.reputationn.聲譽；名望6.scepticaladj.思疑的；不相信的7.generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地崇高的三、拓展單詞1.adaptvi.適應；合適→adaptableadj.適應性強的→adaptationn.適應2.extinctadj.絕種的；消亡了的→extinctionn.消逝；滅絕3.unpredictableadj.變化無常的→predictableadj.可展望的→predictv.預知4.frighteningadj.嚇人的→frightenedadj.懼怕的→frightenvt.使懼怕→fright.n懼怕5.existvi.存在→existence.存在n6.unlikelyadj.不行能的→likelyadj.可能的7.disappearvi.消逝→appearvi.出現8.destructionn.破壞→destroyvt.破壞；摧毀→destructiveadj.損壞性的19.sharpadj.尖利的；尖的→sharpenvt.使變得尖利10.fortune.運氣；命運；財產→fortunateadj.好運的→fortunately.好運地nadv11.indicatevt.象征；示意→indicationn.指示；象征12.identityn.身份；特征→identifyvt.確立；鑒別→identification.辨識；判定n[會累積]由calm想到的cooladj.沉著的②quietadj.寂靜的③stilladj.不動的④silentadj.緘默的“懼怕，驚慌”同義詞一覽①frightenedadj.懼怕的②scaredadj.感覺驚慌的③alarmedadj.驚慌的terrifiedadj.懼怕的，懼怕的un－前綴的高頻形容詞薈萃①uneasy不安的②unfavorable不利的③unlikely不行能的④unfriendly不友善的⑤unaware不知道的⑥unfortunate不幸的unequal不一樣等的unconscious失掉知覺的unpredictableadj.變化無常的4.fortune串記misfortunen.惡運②fortunateadj.好運的③unfortunateadj.不幸的④fortunatelyadv.好運地2⑤unfortunatelyadv.不幸地[會應用]用所給詞的合適形式填空1.Tohisfright，thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheotherfrightenedchildrenintocrying.(frighten)2.Thereexistsanoldhospitalatthecorner,butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.(exist)3.Somenaturalmysteriesoftheancienttimesarestillmysterioustopeopletoday.(mysterious)4.Peopledestroyforestsandriversfortheirownbene－fit.Theirdestructiveactivitiesarelikelytocausethedestructionoftheearth.(destroy)5.Fortunately，hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalsofortunateforhimtomakehisfortunehere.(fortune)6.Youdon’tneedanidentity，andallyouneedisproperidentificationsothattheguardscanidentifyyou.(identify)Ⅱ.核心短語—識記·聯想·運用[會書寫]1.die__out滅絕2.be__sceptical__about對思疑3.cut__off切斷；使隔斷4.adapt__to適應5.stick__out伸出6.be__related__to與相關7.throwlighton幫助弄清楚；說明某事8.closeto湊近；湊近9.comestraighttothepoint談正題；直截了當10.dueto因為；因造成[會累積]cut短語小結①cutoff切斷；使隔斷②cutdown減少；砍倒3③cutin插嘴；超車搶道cutup切碎；抨擊⑤cutacross抄近路經過“與相關”短語薈萃①berelatedtobeconnectedwithberelevanttohaveconnectionwithhavesomethingtodowith[會應用]采用上表左欄短語填空1.Likethegiantpandas,theantelopesinTibetarealsoindangerofdying__out.2.Theinformationtheyhadofferedthepolicethrew__light__on/uponthecauseoftheboy’smysteriousdisappearance.3.SinceyouhaveknownthereasonwhyIcomehere,Iwillcome__straightto_the_point.4.Due_toyourdishonesty,ourcooperationwillcometoanend.5.Iwas_sceptical_aboutwhathehadsaidbecausehedaren’tlookmeintheeye.6.Moreover,bydoingthepart－timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapt_tothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.Ⅲ.經典句式—剖析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：beunlikelytodosth“做某事是不行能的”。[教材原句]Theysaythatthelow－temperaturelakeisunlikelytobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不行能生計有體形這樣巨大的動物。[句型仿寫]Theyare__unlikely__to__come__sincetheweatherissobad.他們不行能來，因為天氣這么糟糕。句型公式2：tohavedone動詞不定式的達成式作賓語。[教材原句]Heclaimstohaveseenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他宣稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中迅速游動。4[句型仿寫]Thesescientistsclaimedto__have__foundthecureforcancer.這些科學家宣稱他們已經找到了治療癌癥的方法。句型公式3：“be＋of＋名詞”構造，表示主語的類屬或屬性。[教材原句]Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsandofadifferentcolour.也同意皇室的其余成員穿帶有龍標記的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不一樣。[句型仿寫]Ihavejustfoundthattheclassmeetingthatafternoonisof__greatimportance__to__me.我剛才發現那一天下午的班會對我來說特別重要。Ⅳ.語篇填空—回首·補全·熱誦依據課文內容，在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LakeTianchi，1.located(locate)intheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovinceisthe2.highest(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There3.have__been(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethebeginningofthelastcentury.MengFanying，4.thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice，saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblackincolour，andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthe5.mysterious(mystery)creature.Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish－blackandhadaroundheadwith10－centimetrehorns.LiXiaohe，6.whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily，claimed7.to__have__seen(see)aroundblackcreature8.moving(move)quicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits9.existence(exist).However，scientistsaresceptical10.aboutthis.[核心詞匯]5existvi.存在；生計；生活；持續存在(1)existin存在于existon＝liveon靠生計；靠生活Thereexist(s)...有(2)existencen.存在；生計；生活inexistence現存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being開始存在①Manymaterialscanexistinavarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscanlieinavarietyofsolidforms.→Manymaterialscanconsistinavarietyofsolidforms.很多物質能夠以不一樣的固體形態存在。Thereexists(exist)agoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist)probleminmaths.有一個解決現存數學識題的好方法。③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence__(exist).對于一開始宇宙是怎樣產生的，科學家們有多種說法。[名師指津]exist是不及物動詞，不可以用于被動語態和進行時。adaptv.(使)適應；(使)合適；改編；改寫(1)adaptoneselfto使自己適應adaptto適應adapt...from...依據改寫/改編adapt...for...改(編)為之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應的；可改正的adaptationn.適應；改編；改寫本①Ifyoucanadapt__tosomething，youcanchangeinordertomakethesituationbetter.(教材原句)假如你能夠適應某物，為了使狀況更好一些你能夠改變。②Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadapted(adapt)foruseunderwater.這類機器是為水下使用特別改裝的。③TheTVplayseriesTheLegendofZhenHuanis__adapted__fromthenovelofthesame6name.電視劇《甄嬛傳》改編自同名小說。3.fortunen.運氣；命運；財產(1)tryone’sfortune試運氣bringgoodfortune帶來好運seekone’sfortune找尋出路tellsb’sfortune給某人算命makeafortune發達(2)fortunateadj.運氣好的；好運的fortunatelyadv.好運地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseek/try__their__fortune.這兄弟倆決定去美國碰試運氣。②Thedeal,tobecompletednextweek,willallowCharneytomake__a__greatfortuneinthestockmarket.下個禮拜將要達成的交易，將同意Charney在股票市場掙一大筆錢。③Fortunately(fortune),ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.好運的是，一個恰好經過的年青人前來幫助傷者。[名師指津]fortune作名詞且意為“時機；運氣”時，是不行數名詞；作“大筆的錢”時，是可數名詞。4.calmadj.沉靜的；冷靜的v.使沉靜；鎮定下來n.沉靜，寂靜(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm沉著；保持冷靜(2)calmoneselfdown使自己冷靜下來calmdown停息，使沉靜；沉靜下來，冷靜下來①Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself(he)down.他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己沉靜下來。②Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalm__you__downeasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.在我看來，這么好的事情會讓你很簡單沉靜下來并且會給你持續行進的勇氣。[辨析比較]calm，silent，quiet，still7calm“冷靜的，沉靜的”，主要指人“沉穩鎮定”，也可指自然界“無風無浪”silent主要指人“緘默的，不出聲的”，但不必定無活動“寂靜的，寂靜的”，用于人時，表示生性寂靜，不易激動；用于自然環境時，表quiet示沒有擾亂活動、沒有喧雜聲的沉寂狀態still“寂靜的，不動的”，指沒有運動或動作的狀態采用以上單詞填空③Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeepstill；whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;__inclass,oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.5.claimvt.&n.宣稱；主張；認領；索賠；奪去(生命)[一詞多義]寫出以下句中claim的含義①Althoughnoonereallygotaclearlookatthemysteriouscreature，XueJunlin，alocalphotographer，claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse.(教材原句)宣稱__②Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthewatch,youcankeepit.認領③Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.索賠④HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives.奪去(生命)__(1)claimtodosth/that...宣稱/主張做Itisclaimedthat...有人主張；聽說claimsthfromsb向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth要求makeaclaimtosth認領某物；提出要獲得某物⑤Thelawyerclaimedthatthedefendantwasnotguilty.那名律師宣稱被告無罪。⑥Itis__claimed(claim)thathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods，butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.聽說風趣不單影響病人的情緒，并且還有助于病人迅速痊愈。dieout滅絕；(風俗、習慣等)消逝dieaway(聲音或感情等)慢慢變弱，逐漸消逝8diedown(風或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸停息dieoff先后逝世；一一逝世dieof/from...死于diefor為而死；盼望①Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredying__foracoldbeer.在酷熱的太陽下工作數小時后，人們真想喝上一杯冰鎮啤酒。②Whentheapplausehaddied__down，shebeganherspeech.掌聲停息后，她開始演講。Thesheeptheoldmanraiseddied__offonebyone.老人飼養的綿羊一只只接踵逝世。dueto因為；應支付；歸功于[一詞多義]寫出以下句中dueto的含義①Severaltrafficaccidentshappenedonthehighwayduetotheheavyfoginthemorning.因為②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.應支付③Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.歸功于beduetosb對付給某人；歸因于某人beduetodosth預約/預期做某事④Thebuswasdueto__arrive(arrive)at5pm,butitarrivedonehourlateduetobeing__held(hold)upbytheheavyfog.公共汽車估計下午五點鐘抵達，但因為大霧的阻擋它晚了一個小時。[名師指津]當dueto意為“因為；因造成；應賜予”時，此中的to是介詞，并且在句中經常作表語或狀語；當dueto意為“馬上/預期做”時后接不定式。[要點句型]Heclaimsto__have__seenaroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他宣稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中迅速游動。本句中的tohaveseen是動詞不定式的達成式，表示動作發生在句子謂語動作claim以前。動詞不定式的三種形式：一般式tobedone；todo表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時間9發生或發生在謂語動作以后tobedoing表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時間進行式發生，并且動作正在進行達成式tohavedone；tohave表示不定式的動作發生在主句謂語動作beendone以前①TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,Jackhasdecidedto__take(take)Chinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.為了更多地認識中國文化，杰克已經決定把中公民間音樂作為選修課。②Heisthoughtto__have__acted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.他被以為做了愚笨的事。此刻他失掉這份工作只好怨他自己，不可以怨他人。③Theboypretendedto__be__concentrating(concentrate)onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假裝正在專注于功課，但事實上他的思想在開小差。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Onhiswayhome,hewasattacked(攻擊)bytwostrangers.2.Theyclaimed(宣稱)thenoisefromthenewairportdisturbedtheirlives.3.Thespeedofthecarwasfrightening(令人懼怕的)andthatwasthecauseofthecaraccident.4.Egypt,asthebirthplaceofancientcivilization,isamysterious(神奇的)land.5.Researchindicates(表示)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.6.Whentheweatherisfineandthelakeiscalm(沉靜的),wemaygoboatingtogether.7.Tomwatcheduntilthetraindisappeared(消逝)fromview.8.Itseemstobeunlikely(不行能的)nottoreceiveanyjunkemailwhenyoucheckyouremail.10Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Theanimalwilldefenditselfwhenattacked(attack)bymakingastrangenoise.2.Jack,whoclaimedto__have__heard(hear)everythingclearly,however,toldalie.3.Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelyto__be__accomplished(accomplish).4.Iwaslateforgettingtothestation.Butfortunately(fortune)forme,thetrainwaslate,too.5.Theearthquakehappenedsuddenlyandcausedmanydeathsandmuchdestruction(destroy).6.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence(exist)eversincethen.7.Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.8.Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatlydecreased.9.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelyto__be(be)theonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.10.Therearealotofsignsindicating(indicate)menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Jimmycameclosetobekilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.be→being2.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightened3.Becauseofclimatebecomingworse,severalspecieshavealreadydiedaway.away→out4.Notonlyhassheadaptedhertothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.her→herself5.Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportant.important→importanceⅣ.一句多譯/句型變換歐元將會以它目前的形式持續存在。11①Eurowillcontinuetoexist__initscurrentform.②Eurowillcontinuetoconsist__initscurrentform.她宣稱以前被總統接見過。Sheclaimed__to__have__ever__been__metbythepresident.(claimtodosth)Sheclaimed__that__she__had__ever__been__metbythepresident.(claimthat...)3.Thehaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Theyarefamous/knownforprovidingagreatridingexperience.4.Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout，itisunlikelythatmanypeoplewillsurvive.→Ifanuclearwareverbreaksout，manypeoplewillbeunlikelytosurvive.[課下作業]題型組合練Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·山西省太原市一模)Amouse,becauseofa(n)1.________(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,2.________frogplayedatrickonthemouseby3.________(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog4.________(lead)hisfriendtowardsthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn’suddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith6.________(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying7.________ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface,8.________(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedawayasa9.________(prison),andit10.________(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch,harmcatch.【語篇導讀】本文主要敘述了一只青蛙聰慧反被聰慧誤的故事。1.unlucky[考察詞性變換。依據空后的名詞chance可知，此處應用形容詞，又由下文的anevilfrog可推知，這只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。]2.the[考察冠詞。frog是可數名詞，且第二次在文中出現，故用定冠詞表示特指。]3.tying[考察非謂語動詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故用tie的動名詞形式12tying作介詞by的賓語。]4.led[考察動詞時態。與上文joined響應，此處表示過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時。]5.until[考察連詞。固定搭配not...until...意為“直到才”，切合語境，故用連詞until指引狀語從句。]6.him[考察代詞。人稱代詞的賓格形式作介詞的賓語，故用he的賓格形式him作介詞with的賓語。]7.as[考察連詞。固定詞組asif意為“仿佛”，其指引的從句使用虛構語氣，假如與過去事實相反，則從句用過去達成時，切合語境。]8.fastened[考察非謂語動詞。fasten和句子謂語floated之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞，且和其主語hisdeadbody組成邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞。]9.prisoner[考察名詞。prison意為“牢獄、監管、牢籠”；prisoner意為“監犯，俘虜”。依據語境可知，此處應用prisoner。]10.waseaten[考察動詞時態和語態。聯合下文的by可知，此處表示被動關系，且全文都使用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018·山西太原市二模)Hereisafunnystory.Onedaythreemousessaidproudlytoeachotherthattheyeachcoulddrinkmorewine,sotheydecidedtohaveadrinkingcontest.Atlasttheybothfeltdizzy.Onesuggested,“Willanybodygotothewinecellartofetchanotherbottleofwine？”Thefirststoodupanddownthenfelltotheground.Theothertwolaughedandsaid,“Hewasdrinkingandcouldn’twalk.”Thesecondstoodup.Hejustmadeseveralstepsandcouldn’thelpthrownup.Thethirdlaughedhardlyandthenitwastheirturn.Hestoodupandmadeonestep,twosteps...Nothingiswrong.Hewentstraighttothewinecellarbuttookabottleofwine.Hestoodthereforwhile,turnedbackandsaidexcitedly,“Haha,whereisthecatnow？”答案Hereisafunnystory.Onemousesproudlytoeachotherthattheydaythreesaidmiceeachcoulddrinkmorewine,sotheydecidedtohaveadrinkingcontest.Atlasttheybothdizzy.Onesuggested,“Willanybodygotothewinecellartofetchanotherfeltall13bottleofwine？”Thefirststoodupanddownthenfelltotheground.Theothertwolaugheddrinkingandcouldn’twalk.”Thesecondstoodup.Heandsaid,“Hewasdrunkjustmadeseveralstepsandcouldn’thelpthrownthirdhardlyup.Thelaughedandthrowinghardthenitwastheiristurn.Hestoodupandmadeonestep,twosteps...Nothingwashisbutwrong.Hewentstraighttothewinecellarandtookabottleofwine.Hestoodthereforwhile,turnedbackandsaidexcitedly,“Haha,whereisthecatnow？”aⅢ.書面表達(2018·河南鄭州第三次質量展望)假設你是班長李華，打算為本班的加拿大互換生Wendy舉辦18歲誕辰聚會，請用英語給她寫一封電子郵件，見告她聚會的時間、地址、參加人員以及活動安排，并征采她的建議。注意：1.詞數100左右；能夠合適增添細節，以使行文連接；開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearWendy，Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【參照范文】14Dear__Wendy，We’resohappytoknowyour18thbirthdayisapproaching.Consideringyou’realonehereinChina,we’regoingtoholdapartyforyoutocelebrateit.Thepartywillbeheldintherestaurantjustnexttoourschoolat6：00thisSaturdayafternoon.Twentyofourclassmates,togetherwithfiveteachers,willjoin.Attheparty,there’llbeaspecialceremony,followedbydinner,drinking,singing,dancingandsoon.We’veordereddeliciousfoodandabirthdaycakeandpreparedgiftsforyou.Isthereanyspecialactivityyou’dliketohaveattheparty？Ifanyideastrikesyou,pleaseletusknow.Wesincerelyhopeyou’llturnupandhaveanicebirthday.Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua基礎回扣練(回扣B4M4－B4M6)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(適應)tochanges.2.Sheclaimed(認領)hercoatwithredbuttonsonitattheLostandFound.3.Diagnosed(診療)withakidneyfailure,theyoungmanlostthehopeoflivingonintheworld.4.Eachproductwasofgoodquality(質量)andwonthepraiseandtrustofcustomers.5.Manyspecies(物種)aredyingoutbecauseofourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.6.Apoetcanconvert(變換)ordinarywordsintoameaningfulandeffectivepieceofwriting.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Largequantitiesofmoneyhave__been__spent(spend)inbringingupthethree15childrenuntilnow.2.Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoing(go)ontherighttrack.(2015·江蘇卷)3.Theboymanagedtoescapefrombeing__punished/punishment(punish)matches.

theburninghouse,buthecouldn’tescapebecausethefirewascausedbyhisplayingwith4.Themuseumhasbeencompleted,butthegovernmenthasn’tmadeitclearwhenitwillbeopentothepublic.5.Thoughearning(earn)alittlemoney，thegirlgiveshalftoherparents.Ⅲ.單句改錯1.Thereexistsmanyfactorsinfluencingthechildren’sfuturesuccess.exists→exist2.Keepingcalmlyisthemostimportantthingwhenyoudealwithanemergency.calmly→calm3.Intheviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.去掉view前的the4.OnlyifyoureturnthemontimeIlendyousomebooks.在I__前加will5.Afterthousandsofexperiments,theresearchersfinallymadebigbreakthrough.big前加aⅣ.選詞填空throwlighton,dieout,dueto,carryout,asaresultof,gothrough1.Thefamilywent__throughtoo