人教英語選修WarmingupandReading第1頁/共73頁Ifeverybodyoffersalittlelove,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.下一頁第2頁/共73頁Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.下一頁第3頁/共73頁HaveathinkWhatdoesthesignremindyouof?Ahand:_________________Aheart:_________________Adove:_________________Aletter:_________________helploveandcarepeaceYstandforyouth第4頁/共73頁Doyouknowanyvoluntaryorganization?ChineseYouthVolunteerOlympicGamesVolunteerUnitedNationsVolunteersHopeProject第5頁/共73頁Haveyoueverhelpedyourparents,orotherrelatives,oryourfriends,orpeopleinyourcommunity,orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?

第6頁/共73頁Whatdoyoudotohelp…1.yourparents?2.otherrelatives?3.yourfriends?4.peopleinyourcommunity?5.peopleoutsideyourcommunity?cleanthefloor/washdishes/preparesuppertakecareofhiscousinwhilehisparentsareawayrepairtheirdesks/helpwithlessons/accompanythemtodoshoppingsinganddancefortheold/helpmyneighborscarrythingshomeplantstrees/helppeoplewithdisabilities/returnthewallettotheownerHaveyoueverhelped…?第7頁/共73頁Wouldyoubecalleda“volunteer”?Whowouldbecalled“volunteers”?第8頁/共73頁Haveyoueverhelpedyourparents,orotherrelatives,oryourfriends?

Whowouldbecalled“volunteers”?Wouldyoubecalleda“volunteer”?Haveyoueverhelpedpeopleinyourcommunity,orpeopleoutsideyourcommunity?Warming-upWouldyoubecalleda“volunteer”thistime?No

Yes

下一頁第9頁/共73頁People

whohelpothersintheircommunityoroutsidetheircommunity

wouldbecalledvolunteers.However,theywouldnotbecalledvolunteersiftheyhelptheirparents,otherrelativesorfriends.Thedefinitionofvolunteer下一頁第10頁/共73頁

Thedefinitionof“volunteer”Theimportantfactors

notforrewards–esp.moneyand

materialsVolunteer–notforcedtodosoNotonlythepersonbutalsothesocietyandtheenvironmentbenefitfromit

第11頁/共73頁Volunteers

arenotpaidnotbecausetheyare__________butbecausetheyAre________.worthless

priceless第12頁/共73頁下一頁Whatdovolunteersusuallydotohelppeople?第13頁/共73頁helpingthedisabledWhatarethevolunteersdoing?下一頁第14頁/共73頁plantingtreesandprotectingourenvironment下一頁12th,MarchPlantingTreesDay第15頁/共73頁fightagainstthefloodandrescuetheoldandthesick第16頁/共73頁doingthecleaning/cleaningthecommunity第17頁/共73頁Donatingmoneytohelppeopleintheearthquake下一頁第18頁/共73頁Teachingthekidsinthemountainousareasavolunteerteacher下一頁第19頁/共73頁Therearemanyfamousvolunteersyouknow.Herearesomephotosbelow.Canyouguesswhotheyare?第20頁/共73頁NormanBethune白求恩第21頁/共73頁MotherTeresa特蕾莎修女ShelivedinIndia(1910-1997).ShehelpedthepoorandthesickandwontheNOBELPEACEPRIZEin1979.第22頁/共73頁XuBenyu,amanfromShangdong,gaveuphisstudychancein2003toteachasavolunteerintheremoteareasinGuizhou,whichmovedmanypeople.第23頁/共73頁濮存昕TheimageambassadorforHIV/Aids第24頁/共73頁第25頁/共73頁

AsKofiAnnan,SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationssaid“…eachcontribution-nomatterhowsmall-canhelpmakeadifference.”第26頁/共73頁ALetterHomeFromJoToRosemary第27頁/共73頁avolunteer

workinginPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)fortwoyearsPre-reading第28頁/共73頁IndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea

巴布亞新幾內亞獨立國

DoyouknowwherePNGis?下一頁locatedtothenorthofAustralia第29頁/共73頁PNG’snationalflagandnationalemblem(國徽)PNG’spapercurrency第30頁/共73頁

巴布亞在馬來語中意為“卷發人”。16世紀中葉，葡萄牙人來到該島時，見當地居民和自然景觀很像非洲的幾內亞，故稱之為新幾內亞.第31頁/共73頁PNG

is

apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribal(部落的)villages.Itseducationalandlivingconditionsareespeciallypoor.

ThisreadingpassageisanairmailfromJo,avolunteerteacherinPNG.Aletterhome

下一頁第32頁/共73頁Task1Fast-reading1.Readandgetitsmainidea.Thepassageiswrittenintheformofaletterbyayoung_________(voluntary),Jo.Itisaboutherexperience____ateacherandherfirstvisit___avillage_________isthehomeofherstudents.volunteerastowhich/that2.Now,canyoudividethepassageintotwoparts?How?下一頁第33頁/共73頁Jo’shighschoolIt’sa(n)1____school—theclassroomsaremadeof2________andtheroofsofgrass.There’sno3___________________andwedon’thaveanytextbooks.Jo’sfirstvisittoavillageTimetogetthereTwoandahalfhoursofwalkingDescriptionofthehouseAlowbamboohutwithgrass4______________oftheroofNowindowsNarrowdoorwayelectricityorwaterbushbamboostickingoutTask2Careful-reading1

下一頁第34頁/共73頁Jo’sfirstvisittoavillage5____thehouseAnewlymade6_________forJennyandmetosleeponA(n)7__________inthecentreofthehutnearthedoorwayAfewtinplatesandcupsand8_____________jars

InsideplatformfireplaceacoupleofJo’sfirstvisittoavillageOutsidethehouseMukap9_____stonesinthefire,andheplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau,cornandgreens.Hethen10______thevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.laidcovered下一頁第35頁/共73頁Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.2.Tombe’smothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.4.WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Guessthereasonsforthefactsaccordingtothereadingpassage.Task2Careful-reading2

第36頁/共73頁1.

Theboysjumpedoutofthewindowsinthesciencelesson.Becausetheywerefrightened;theyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Reasons2.Tombe’smothercried“ieeeieee”whenshesawJo.Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryone’sattentiontotheirarrival.3.Thetincanwasstandingupsidedownonthegrill.Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,sothetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.第37頁/共73頁WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?5.WhydoesJowonderhowrelevantchemistryistothekids?Becausemostoftheboyswillgobacktotheirvillagesafteryear8andshethinkschemistrymaymakelittledifferencetothekids’life.Therewasnoequipment.Reasons第38頁/共73頁ReadParagraph4-8andfinishthechartTypeofhousesDietFamilyrelationshipsPossessionsCookingmethodsAgricultureSleepingarrangementBeliefs第39頁/共73頁TypesofhousesFamilyrelationshipsCookingmethodsSleepingarrangementsMen’shutisa_____________hutwith_____________________.No_____,small________.Floorwascoveredwith___________.lowbamboograssstickingoutoftheroofwindowsdoorwayfreshgrassEveryoneseemedtobea________ofTombe’s.(largeextendedfamily)relative____________areplacedinan_______,then_________areplacedinthedrum,coveredwith____________and_________.HotstonesoildrumvegetablesbananaleavessteamedKiakusuallysleptinher_________.Anewlymade________forJennyandmetosleepon.ownhutplatform第40頁/共73頁DietPossessionsAgricultureBeliefs_____________,_____and________.sweetpotatocornsgreensIcouldonlyseeone_____,afew________and______andacoupleof______.tinplatescupsjarsToolsareverybasic.Thereisno__________.machineryThevillagersbelievethatany________attract__________inthenightsothefoodis_________inthecanandthecanisthen________ofthehut.leftoversevilspiritsdriedupthrownoutbroom第41頁/共73頁1.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。

hearabout聽說……的事

Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof聽說（常用于否定和疑問句）；肯聽，聽從

Who'she?--I'veneverheardofhim.

他是誰?──我從沒聽說過他。

Hewouldn’thearofme/mypayingforthebill.

我要付賬，但他不肯。

hear……about/of……聽到……關于……

we’vehaveheardquitealotaboutthecouple.LanguagepointsforReadingI第42頁/共73頁2.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.

bedyingtodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要

Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.

“渴望”的類似說法

bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodolongforsth.第43頁/共73頁3.I’veincludedsomephotoswillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(line3,para1):

Picture:imagine,formapictureofsborsthinthemindPicture:（在心里描繪的）像，心像，形象；（生動的）描寫，敘述thepicture(of…):酷似的東西，相似的形象，化身，典型IcanstillpicturethehouseIspentmyhappychildhoodin.我仍能回憶起那間房子，在那里我度過美好的童年。Canyoupicturewhatitisliketoliveonalonelyisland?您能設想在孤島上的生活是什么樣嗎？Sheisthepictureofhermother.第44頁/共73頁make的用法：1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!4.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.

是的,這是一所灌木叢學校教室是由竹子建成的,房頂是用草蓋的。第45頁/共73頁3)bemadeinto

某種原材料制成某種成品

Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地點的名詞

ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.5)bemadeby由誰制造

Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由組成

Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.makefor…方向前進;有助于…/促進…Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.第46頁/共73頁5.…havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear. upto還可以表示(1)upuntil一直到…為止(時間，地點，數量，程度)

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.勝任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……負責

It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.(4)計謀什么（壞事）Iseewhatyouareupto.我知道你在動什么歪腦筋。What’sup?（口語）怎么了？第47頁/共73頁第48頁/共73頁第49頁/共73頁第50頁/共73頁第51頁/共73頁6.I’mstilltryingto

adapttotheseconditions.trytodosth.盡力去做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事英語中有些動詞后加動名詞和不定式作賓語時,意義區別較大。

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事第52頁/共73頁remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著要做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.繼續做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續做同一件事can’helptodosth.不能幫著做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事第53頁/共73頁imaginativeadj.animaginativechild/writerimaginaryadj.imaginableadj.imaginev.imaginationn.imagen.7.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.必定，一定Thatisforsure.Hewillbesickforsure.第54頁/共73頁imaginativeadj.富有想象力的,愛想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginev.設想imaginationn.想象力imagen.雕像,肖像;形象，概念；7.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.forsureadv.必定，一定第55頁/共73頁relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關聯的，有實際價值(重要性)的”反義詞：irrelevant★berelevantto“與……有關”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith這種工作與性別無關。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.8.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents.第56頁/共73頁

wonder

用法歸納

wonderat

驚奇驚訝（于）

wonderabout

（關于某事）想知道如何；感到疑惑

wonderwh-詞+todo

想知道……

wonderwh-/if+從句

想知道……Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.

It’snowonder+(that)

從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.第57頁/共73頁9.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.makeadifference:haveaneffecton,beimportantto

有關系，有影響，起（重要）作用Theraindidn’tmakeanydifferencetoourfootballgame.那場雨沒有影響到我們的足球賽。Goingtocollegemadeabigdifferencetomywholelife.考上大學對我的整個一生影響頗大。第58頁/共73頁with的復合結構(with+賓語+賓補)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發生的動作,此名詞為動作的執行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.10.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構成動賓關系,此賓語是動作的承受者。

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.第59頁/共73頁stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當車開動時不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfoot第60頁/共73頁1.Withsomuch____,I’llhavetorefusetheinvitation.A.dealtB.todealwithC.doneD.todowith2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________?takingB.takeC.takenD.totake3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledBCB第61頁/共73頁4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon6._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure

AAB第62頁/共73頁7.Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave8.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed9.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.

A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced10.Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnBBAC第63頁/共73頁11.Withallthechildren____,theoldwomanwillfeelattimeslonely.abroadB.workabroadC.toliveabroadD.tobeabroad12.AtthesightIwasfrightenedandfelloffthebike,withallthebooks____ontheground.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lying13.Withstillalongway____,wedidn’tstoptohavearestandwentonwithourjourney.

A.goesB.goingC.goneD.togo14.Thelittlegirllooksmorematurewithapairofglasses___.

A.wearingB.towearC.onD.puton

DACD第64頁/共73頁11.Isniffedthefood;itsmeltdelicious

sniffvt.﹠vi1.嗅,聞Hesniffedthegreenteainthecupappreciably.他欣然聞了聞杯里的綠茶香味。