河南省周口市新科技中學2023年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for參考答案：D2.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A3.---Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?-----_____A.Great!Ihavebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgetitC.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure參考答案：A4.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在20世紀70年代，沒有人預料到我們的生活發生了這么多變化。此處是therebe結構的非謂語形式做賓語，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D。【點睛】1.therebe結構的非謂語形式，本質上是帶有自己邏輯主語的非謂語動詞短語。2.不定式theretobe還是fortheretobe取決于在句中做什么成分。(1)作復合賓語用theretobe。there是形式賓語，tobe是賓補，后面的名詞是真正賓語。(2)作主語、表語、直接賓語和狀語時要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的邏輯主語，there是形式主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。3.therebeing可能是動名詞復合結構，也可能是現在分詞結構。(1)作主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語時為動名詞復合結構。there是being形式上的邏輯主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。(2)作狀語和復合賓語的是現在分詞結構。前者為獨立主格結構，there是分詞的邏輯主語（形式上），真正主語是其后的名詞；后者中there是形式賓語，being是現在分詞做賓補，其后的名詞是真正賓語。5.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C6.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go參考答案：B略7.---Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadn’tseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?

---Yes,Irecognizedhim

Isawhim.

A.frequently B.constantly C.quickly D.instantly參考答案：D8.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin_______isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which B.where C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：喬治華盛頓于1732出生于現在是弗吉尼亞的一個富有家庭。what引導賓語從句whatisnowthestateofVirginia并在句中做主語。故選D項。9.Though___________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.

lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C10.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_________thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B略11.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.or

B.however

C.for

D.but參考答案：A考查連詞。but在這里表示"而,相反"。語意:我本來以為看音樂會會遲到,而結果是我們提前到了那里。12.Thebandis_______byafamousmusiciansomywifeandIarewillingtogototheconcert.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.tohaveconducted

D.tobeconducted參考答案：D略13.Bairdinvented_______television,_______inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’slife.

A./;

the

B.a;

/

C.the;

an

D./;

an參考答案：C略14.Thelackofan______educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.urgent

C.excessive

D.adequate參考答案：D15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.apply

A.agent

B.add

C.demand

D.abolish2.drop

A.overcome

B.clone

C.body

D.apology3.guardA.awkward

B.apart

C.reward

D.forward4.fenceA.balance

B.cattle

C.crew

D.effect5.thus

A.thorough

B.theft

C.throw

D.therefore參考答案：DCBAD16.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihaveanunforgettableexperiencetoshare.Istillremember,duringmy70daysofkindness,atthebeginningofJanuary,Iwastryingto___41___asmanynicethingsaspossiblethatIcandoforpeople.Oneofthemwastovolunteerata___42___andspendtimewithsomeonetomaketheirday___43___.Sinceprocrastination(拖延癥)wasalwaysaproblem,Idecidedto___44___onthatideaassoonasitcameup.Ilookedupthe___45___nurseryhomestomyapartment___46___Idon’thaveacarandwasgoingtobikethererightaway.Afterfindingthenurseryhome,Icalleduptosetupa(n)___47___.Afterabriefmeetingandsomepaperwork,thefollowingweekIstarted___48___checkerswithMr.Oates.Theenergyofthenursinghomeseemedkindof___49___butwalkingintoMr.Oatesroomwascompletelydifferent.Hehadabright_____50_____andseemedreallyexcitedtoseeme.Hisfirstwordstomewere“I’mreallyhappyyou’rehere.Ihavebeen_____51_____alldaytoplaycheckerswithyou.“Thosewordsalone_____52_____mademehappyandknowImadetheright_____53_____tovolunteerthere.ThenI_____54_____tostopbyonceaweekplayingcheckerswithhimand_____55_____thatbrightsmileeverytimeIwalkedintohisroom.Wewouldtell_____56_____andstoriestoeachother,notevenpayingattentiontothetime.Twohourswould_____57_____quickly.Ireallylikehowwewereabletobecomefriends_____58_____ourrace,age,andplaceinlife.Myfavoritethingaboutspendingtimewithhimwashis_____59_____tohavemearound.Itmademefeelreally_____60_____andhetoldmehefeltthesameway.41.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.lookforwardto

D.getalongwith42.A.hospital

B.shelter

C.kindergarten

D.nurseryhome43.A.richer

B.shorter

C.happier

D.easier44.A.depend

B.act

C.put

D.turn45.A.nearest

B.farthest

C.cleanest

D.best46.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.because47.A.charity

B.meeting

C.plan

D.organization48.A.making

B.buying

C.playing

D.discussing49.A.high

B.low

C.active

D.effective50.A.day

B.personality

C.brain

D.smile51.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.imagining

D.wondering52.A.slowly

B.frequently

C.instantly

D.constantly53.A.conclusion

B.decision

C.promise

D.response54.A.offered

B.continued

C.struggled

D.desired55.A.wore

B.respected

C.won

D.received56.A.jokes

B.lies

C.differences

D.truth57.A.fly

B.run

C.spend

D.flow58.A.becauseof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.regardlessof59.A.motivation

B.consideration

C.appreciation

D.hesitation60.A.attractive

B.special

C.lovely

D.strange參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在養老院作70天志愿者的經歷，在養老院認識的Mr.Oates讓作者很感動，很溫暖。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.comeupwith想出;B.putupwith忍受;C.lookforwardto期待;D.getalongwith與…相處。句意：我依然記得在一月初的時候，我努力地想一些我能夠幫助別人的方法。根據后文assoonasitcameup.可知，作者想到一個方法的時候，就立刻行動起來，故A切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospital醫院;B.shelter避難所;C.kindergarten幼兒園；D.nurseryhome養老院。句意：其中一種方式就是在養老院當志愿者，陪伴老人們，讓他們更開心。根據后文可知，作者的養老院里認識一個老人，并且相處的很愉快，故D切題。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.richer更豐富；B.shorter更短；C.happier更開心；D.easier更容易。通過后文Hisfirstwordstomewere“I’mreallyhappyyou’rehere.可知，作者的志愿者活動讓養老院的老人過的更開心，故C切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.depend依賴；B.act行動；C.put放置；D.turn轉。句意：既然拖延癥是個問題，因此我決定想到就馬上行動起來。根據本句前半部分可知，作者患拖延癥，因此對于志愿者活動馬上付諸于行動，故B切題。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nearest最近的；B.farthest最遠的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.best最好的。句意：我查了離我家最近的養老院，因為沒有汽車，只能騎車去。通過后文可知，作者沒有汽車，因此不能遠距離的行動，故A切題。【46題詳解】考察連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；B.although盡管；C.when當；D.because因為。句意：我查了離我家最近的養老院，因為沒有汽車，只能騎車去。通過分析前后句，可知前面為結果，后面是原因，故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.charity慈善；B.meeting見面；C.plan計劃；D.organization機構。句意：找到最近的養老院之后，我打電話安排見面的事宜。通過后文Afterabriefmeetingandsomepaperwork可知，作者是打電話安排志愿者的事宜，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.making制作；B.buying買；C.playing玩；D.discussing討論。句意：在簡短的見面和紙質文件準備之后，第二周，我開始和Mr.Oates玩國際象棋。通過后文playingcheckerswithhim可知，作者與老人玩國際象棋，故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.active活躍的；D.effective有效的。句意：盡管養老院燈光不是特別明亮，但是進入Mr.Oates房間后卻不一樣。根據后文可知，Mr.Oates很熱情地接待了作者，面帶微笑，因而作者才感覺到房間與外面不一樣，故B切題。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day日子；B.personality個性；C.brain大腦；D.smile微笑。句意：他笑得很開心，看見我很興奮。通過本句的excited可知，老人見到作者很高興，因而微笑，故選D。【51題詳解】考察動詞詞義辨析。A.waiting等待；B.sitting坐；C.imagining想象；D.wondering好奇。句意：他對我說的第一句話，我很高興你能來這里，迫不及待地想和你玩國際象棋。通過前文andseemedreallyexcitedtoseeme可知，老人迫切需要別人的陪伴，因而A切題。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.frequently時常；C.instantly立刻；D.constantly時常。句意：老人的話立刻讓我很溫暖，也讓我確定了到這里做志愿者是正確的。根據語境可知，作者被老人的話語感動了，故C切題。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conclusion結論；B.decision決定；C.promise承諾；D.response回應。句意：老人的話立刻讓我很溫暖，也讓我確定了到這里做志愿者是正確的。老人的反應驗證了作者決定的正確性，故B切題。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.offered提供；B.continued繼續；C.struggled掙扎；D.desired渴望。句意：自那以后，我任然堅持每周一次與老人下棋，老人每次都面帶微笑地接待我。根據前文可知，作者志愿者活動持續了70天，因此第一次后，每周都去，故B切題。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wore穿戴；B.respected尊重；C.won贏；D.received收到。句意：自那以后，我任然堅持每周一次與老人下棋，每次進入老人房間，都能收獲老人的微笑。作者的志愿者活動讓老人很開心，故D切題。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jokes玩笑；B.lies謊言；C.differences不同；D.truth真相。句意：我們會彼此開玩笑、講故事，甚至會忘了時間。通過文章可知，作者與老人相處的很愉快，故A切題。【57題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fly飛；B.run跑；C.spend花費；D.flow流動。句意：兩小時飛速流逝。因為作者與老人相處的很愉快，忘記時間，因而時間過的很快，故A切題。【58題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.becauseof因為；B.insteadof代替；C.infavorof支持；D.regardlessof不管。句意：我真很喜歡我們能成為朋友，不考慮種族、年齡以及生活背景等原因。盡管年齡差距很大，作者與老人成為朋友，故D切題。【59題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.motivation動機；B.consideration考慮；C.appreciation感激；D.hesitation猶豫。句意：和老人呆在一起時，我最喜歡的是我時刻感受到的感激。通過全文可知，老人很喜歡與作者相處，也很感激作者的志愿者活動，故C切題。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.special特別的；C.lovely可愛的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：老人的感激讓我覺得與眾不同，老人說他也是這樣的感覺。通過文章可知，作者能夠感受每次志愿者活動，老人的熱情和關注，讓作者感受到志愿者活動的價值和意義，故B切題。三、閱讀理解18.Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實地考察）.Suchtoolsforexcavationproducerapidresultsandcausenodamagetoarchaeologicalsites.Theyarehighlyaccurateandusuallycosteffective.Herearethreeofthemodernarchaeologist’smosttrustedremote-sensingtools.Asthesimplestoftheremote-sensingtechniquesthatarchaeologistsuse,aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,suchasthewayinwhichsomethingsuchasatown,garden,orbuildingisarrangedandtracesofoldwallsandroads.Thetechniqueinvolvestakingphotographswithconventionalcamerasandfilmingfromairplanes,helicopters,hot-airballoons,orotherairbornevehicles.GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)containsalargeamountoffielddataarchaeologiststypicallycollectinandaroundexcavationsites.Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.Resultingmapssortthemostarcheologicallypromisingareasanddisplaythesesitesthree-dimensionally.Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.Unliketraditionalradar,whichbroadcastsintotheairandusesadishtofocusthereturnedwaves,GPRusesasmallbutsensitivereceiverplaceddirectlyagainsttheground.Dependingontheirneeds,archaeologistscanadjustradiofrequenciesupwardforshallowsitesordownwardfordeeperareas,thoughGPRdevicesproducethegreatestdefinition（清晰度）whenreadingdepthsofthreefeetorless.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheremote-sensingtools________.A.havebeenwidelyandefficientlyusedinarcheologyB.helparcheologistsdiscovermorearchaeologicalsitesC.willreplacetraditionalarcheologicaltoolsD.aremoredifficulttousethantraditionaltools5.Aerialphotographyishelpful________.A.inreflectingthechangesofanarchaeologicalsiteB.intakinglarge-sizedphotosofanarcheologicalsiteC.inseeingwhatcan’tbeseenonthegroundD.inanalyzinghowoldanarcheologicalsiteis6.GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesasdifferentfromtraditionalradarinthat________.A.GRPdevicescandetectchangesundergroundB.thelengthofwavestheysendoutisdifferentC.traditionalradaruseslow-powerradiowavesD.theirsizesarecompletelydifferent7.Archeologistscangetadetailedsitemapby________.A.GlobalPositioningSystem

B.GeographicInformationSystemC.GroundPenetratingRadar

D.aerialphotography參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了近年來，遙感技術已經被廣泛地應用于考古學的實地考察中。4.細節理解題。由第一段Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（實地考察）.可知遙感技術已經被廣泛、有效地應用于考古學，選A。5.細節理解題。由第二段aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,可知空中攝影能夠讓專家看到在地面上看不到的地點，選C。6.細節理解題。由最后一段Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.可知GPR裝置和傳統雷達的不同之處在于GRP裝置能夠探測地下的改變，選A。7.細節理解題。由倒數第二段Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.可知考古學家通過GroundPenetratingRadar得到詳細的地位級圖，故選C。【點睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細節的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎上進行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查四題均為細節題中的直接理解題。細節事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要實事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。例如：小題2由第二段aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,可知空中攝影能夠讓專家看到在地面上看不到的地點，選C。19.

“WhyshouldIcareabouttheenvironment?”somepeopleask.Thereisaverysimplereason:Weliveontheearth,anditistheonlyplacewecanliveonrightnow,aswecannotliveinspaceyet.Ifwetreattheearthlikeagarbagedump,itwillbecomedirtyandunlivable.Ifwetreatitwellbybeingeco-conscious,theearthwillstaycleanandsuitableforliving,forourselvesandforourchildren.Whatis“beingeco-conscious”?

Beingeco-consciousmeansbeingawareofyouractions,andwhatyoudototheenvironment.Forexample,youmightthink,“Usinghairsprayisgreatforfixingmyhair.”However,ifyouareeco-conscious,youwouldask,“DoesthishairsprayhaveCFCsinit?CouldIbedestroyingtheearthbyusinghairspray?”HowcanIbeeco-conscious?

Youcanfindmanysimplewaystohelptheenvironmentinyoureverydaylife.

Whenyougoshopping,bringabagorabasketwithyou.Pleasetrynottouseplasticbagsasmuchasyoucan.

Youcangotoworkbybikeoronfootifitisnotfarfromyourhome.

Youcanputyourrubbishintodifferentbags,whichmakesitconvenientforrecycling.

Youcaneatlesschewinggum.

Youcanuseyourownchopsticksinsteadofthedisposableonesinyourcompanyorinrestaurants.

Youcanputbatteriesinaspecialboxinsteadofingarbagebins.

Youcanusethewaterwhichhasbeenusedforwashingvegetablesorfruitstocleanthefloorandthetoiletortowateryourgarden.

YoucanturnoffthedecorativelightsinyourroomwhenwatchingTV.

Youcanturndownyourairconditionerbyonedegree,asthiswillcausea10%reductioninenergyuse.

Youcanuserecycledpaper.Everytonofrecycledofficepapersaves380gallonsofoil.Youcanalsouserecycledglassinsteadofglassmadefromrawmaterials.Thiswillreducetherelatedairpollutionby20%,andtherelatedwaterpol