河南省南陽市方城縣第三高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.Withpleasure

C.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou參考答案：D2.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorSmith______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A．tookup

B．caughtup

C．carriedout

D．madeup參考答案：A3.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why參考答案：B4.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough參考答案：A5.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores參考答案：C6.–Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?–Theteacher_______.A.incharge

B.onchargeC.atcharge

D.inthecharge參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——誰告訴你們考試結果的？——班主任（負責管理我們的老師）。分析選項可知，B和C項本身就是錯誤的。而incharge某人管理某事；inthecharge被…管理。本句可改為定語從句：theteacherwhoisinchargeofus，老師是管理我們的，因此改為后置定語就是theteacherincharge(ofus)，故選A。【點睛】inchargeof…與inthechargeof…的區別。1.inchargeof表示“某人負責或照管某人〔物〕”。MrsLambisinchargeofthechildren.拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而inthechargeof則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負責或照管”。Thechildrenarein/underthechargeofMrsLamb.孩子們在被拉姆女士管著。7.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D8.Itwasa(n)________party.Wedancedallnightandthenwatchedthesuncomingupoverthesea.NobetterwaytowelcometheNewYear.A.delicate B.spectacular C.elegant

D.awesome參考答案：D略9.Hisdailytrainingaerobicexercises,plusotherswhichwerepatternedtodevelophisskillinfighting.

A.consistedofB.insistedonC.mixedwith D.contributedto參考答案：A提示:題意:他的日常訓練包括有氧運動,以及其他一些旨在增強搏擊技能的項目。consistof“由……組成,包括”;insiston“堅持”;mixwith“混合”;contributeto“貢獻,促進”。

10.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查將來進行時。句意：別擔心。你不會錯過他。那時他將穿著一件紅色體血衫。A.willbedressing將一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing將一直穿。根據句末的atthattime可以判斷出句子應為將來進行時。wear后接衣服作賓語，dress后接人做賓語。故D選項正確。11.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D12._____confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：A略13.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C14.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed參考答案：C提示:考查動詞的時態。句意為:“——我記得你上大學時是位天才鋼琴師,你能為我彈一下鋼琴嗎?——很抱歉,我已經多年沒彈過了?！备鶕鹫Z可以看出,此處指近幾年到現在一直沒彈過鋼琴,故用現在完成時。

15.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D提示:考查時態和語態。句意為:“放學后我們去閱覽室讀書,結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時態可知,這件事發生在過去,所以要用過去進行時。故只有D項正確。

16.Nosooner_____tothestation_____thetrainleft.A．hadIgot；then

B．Ihadgot；than

C．hadIgot；than

D．hadIget；when參考答案：C17.

HolmesandWatsonspentthenight___inthelady’sroom.A.beinglocked

B.locking

C.locked

D.lock參考答案：C18.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff參考答案：A【知識歸納】pick的相關詞組pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,收聽到；偶然學到；中途搭車；pickoutv.挑出,辨認出；pickone'swayv.行路謹慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起來；pickone’spocket扒竊。二、填空19.選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空46.Nowadays,thesecond-generationrichlikebuyingarticlesofluxuryand____________.47.I'mterriblysorry.ItisIthat__________

forthemistakeinthework.48.Fatherismyhero,asIadmirehiskindness,__________andwisdom.49.Whileshopping,myparentshaven't__________WeChatPay.Instead,theylikepayingincash.50.Withthedevelopmentof

__________Modifiedbiotechnology,GMFoodhascomeintoourlife.51.Theprojectfinished,thebuilder__________thenumberofworkers.52.Thevictimwasnot__________tbynameincourtsoasnottohurther.53.__________theidols,entertainmentagentsarealwaystakingeverythingintoconsideration.54.__________myimmediatefamily,allofmysareinLibya.55.Theoldteacher__________hisstudents,becauseheoftentalksabouthowbrillianttheyare.參考答案：46.paintingEuropered

47.amtoblame

48.bravery

49.gotaccustomedto

50.Genetically

51.cutbackon

52.referredto

53.Accompanying

54.Apartfrom

55.hasaffectionfor【46題詳解】句意：如今，富二代喜歡購買奢侈品，喜歡去歐洲旅行。paintEuropered“去歐洲旅行”，此處作like“喜歡”的賓語，與buying并列，故答案為paintingEuropered?！?7題詳解】句意：非常抱歉。工作中的錯誤應該怪我。固定搭配：betoblame“受到責備，承擔責任”；此處是強調句型，強調主語I。結合句意可知答案為amtoblame?！?8題詳解】句意：父親是我的英雄，因為我欽佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。結合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為bravery“勇敢”?！?9題詳解】句意：在購物的時候，我的父母還不習慣微信支付。相反，他們喜歡現金支付。固定詞組：getaccustomedto“習慣于”，結合句意可知此處用現在完成時態，助動詞have已經給出，故答案為gotaccustomedto。【50題詳解】句意：隨著轉基因生物技術的發展，轉基因食品已經走進了我們的生活。此處Modified是過去分詞，用副詞來修飾，故答案為Genetically。【51題詳解】句意：工程完工后，建筑商削減了工人人數。固定短語：cutbackon“消減，縮減”，結合句意可知句子用一般過去時態，故答案為cutbackon?！?2題詳解】句意：為了不傷害受害者，法庭上沒有提到她的名字。固定搭配：referto“參考，涉及”。結合句意可知此處用一般過去時態的被動語態，故答案為referredto?！?3題詳解】句意：陪同著偶像，娛樂經紀人總是把一切都考慮進去。句子主語entertainmentagents和accompany之間是主動關系，是現在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為Accompanying。【54題詳解】句意：除了我的直系親屬，我所有的親屬都在利比亞。apartfrom“除------之外”，故答案為Apartfrom?！?5題詳解】句意：這位老教師很喜歡他的學生，因為他經常談論他們有多聰明。固定搭配：haveaffectionfor“喜愛”。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，且句子主語是Theoldteacher，單數第三人稱，故答案為hasaffectionfor。72.使覺得惡心_________73.值得回憶的__________74.影像___________75.行李_________76.策略_________77.不管，不顧(d)________78.卸下___________79.陪伴___________80.善行_________________81.以適應的___________82.analyse__________83.suspect_________84.sample_________85.exceptional__________86.code__________87.heroism_________88.overlook___________89.campaign__________90.chain__________91.chin_________參考答案：72.disgust

73.memorable

74.image

75.luggage

76.strategy

77.despite

78.unload

79.accompany

80.virtue

81.adaptable

82.分析

83.嫌疑人

84.樣本

85.特別的，非凡的

86.法則，規則

87.英雄主義

88.俯視，忽略

89.活動，戰役

90.鏈條連鎖

91.下巴同學在平時的英語學習過程中要夯實基礎，記憶單詞時，要求同學熟記每一個單詞的音形意及詞性并能夠靈活運用。73.考查形容詞。做題時需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的副詞形式：memorably留在記憶中地。故填memorable。74.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：印象；形象；圖像；肖像。故填image。75.考查名詞。另外還需要記住另外一個表示“行李”的單詞：baggage。特別注意baggage和luggage都是不可數名詞。故填luggage。76.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：計謀；措施；方案。故填strategy。77.考查介詞。做題時需要注意所提供的首字母。despite=inspiteof。故填despite。78.考查動詞。做題時需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的反義詞：load裝載。故填unload。79.考查動詞。做題時需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住accompany=keepcompany。故填accompany。80.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：美德，德行，品德。故填virtue。81.考查形容詞。做題時需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的動詞：adapt；名詞：adaption。故填adaptable。82.考查動詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：分解，另外analyse還可以拼寫為analyze。故填分析。83.考查名詞。另外需要記住suspect還可以作動詞：

懷疑；猜想和形容詞：可疑的；不可信的。故填嫌疑人。84.考查名詞。另外需要記住sample還可以作動詞：采樣；取樣；品嘗，體驗。故填樣本。85.考查形容詞。另外需要記住exceptional還有其它含義：異常的；例外的。故填特別的，非凡的。86.考查名詞。另外需要記住code還有其它含義：密碼。故填法則，規則。87.考查名詞。另外需要記住后綴—ism為“主義；論，說，學說”之意。故填英雄主義。88.考查動詞。另外需要注意overlook既可以作動詞，也可以作名詞。故填俯視，忽略。89.考查名詞。另外需要了解campaign也可以作動詞：參加競選；從事運動。故填活動，戰役。90.考查名詞。另外需要記住chain既可以作名詞，也可以作動詞，特別注意“束縛”這個含義。故填鏈條，連鎖。91.考查名詞。另外需要了解chin還可以作動詞：聊天；作引體向上。故填下巴。三、閱讀理解21.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere'snodoubtNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhaveusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handdrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictravelledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashift(改變)totheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhip(鞭子)withhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytravelledontheright.OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(thereasonwasstatedina1908catalog:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especiallyifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld'sfewremainingholdouts(堅持不變者).SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.9．WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?A.Theyhadusedtheright-handtrafficsincethe18thcentury.B.Richpeopleenjoyeddrivingtheircarriagesontheright.C.Napoleonintroducedtheright-handtraffictothiscountry.D.Hitlerorderedthemtogoagainsttheirleft-handtradition.10．Ofallthecountriesbelow,theonethattravelsontherightis______.A.Austria

B.England

C.Japan

D.Australia11．HenryFordproducedcarswithcontrolsontheleft______.A.inordertochangetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.B.sothatpassengerscouldgetoffconvenientlyC.becauserulesatthattimeweren'tperfectD.thoughmanycountrieswerestronglyagainstthat12．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BeforetheFrenchRevolution,alltheFrenchpeopleusedtheright.B.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.travelonthesamesidenowadays.C.TheBurmesebegantotravelontherightin1970.D.AlltheAsiannationsusetheleftatpresent.參考答案：9.C10.A11.B12.C試題分析：本文講述的是為什么世界上絕大多數國家的交通方向都是右行？文章陳述了拿破侖在改變交通方向中主要貢獻，同時陳述了世界各國過去到現在的交通方向。9.C細節理解題。從第一段第四行Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany可得知正確答案為C。故選C。10.A推理判斷題。從最后一段倒數第二句TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongtheWesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts及倒數第一句SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell可知England，Japan及Australia都是車輛右行，只有Austria是車輛左行，故選A。11.B細節理解題。從最后一段第二行括號里面的內容onereason,statedin1908:theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered可知正確答案為B。故選B。12.C推理判斷題。從第一段第三行beforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright可知A項錯誤。第二段首句得知美國車輛右行，最后一段提到英國車輛左行，故B項從最后一段SeveralAsiannations,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell可知D表達錯誤。從最后一段倒數第三行...adjustedtotheright-handstandard,...Burmain1970可知C項正確。故選C。22.

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmymommightbesavedwithsurgery.Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothecar.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasr