河北省唐山市直隸省立第五中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nohurry

B.Nowonder

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C【分析】考查固定短語辨析。【詳解】句意：-對不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房?–無意冒犯,但是你的房間價格不包括它。本題考查固定短語辨析。A.Nohurry不必著急；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Nooffence無意冒犯；D.Noproblem沒問題。由下文“你的房間價格不包括健身房”可知，前面是禮貌用語無意冒犯。故選C。2.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?

—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.

A.native

B.allergic

C.

D.accessible參考答案：B3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____.A.who B.there C.which D.what參考答案：C4.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A．It

B．This

C．What

D．As參考答案：C5.Blessyourheart，Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________．Don'tcry!（）A．onpurpose B．byaccident C．onbusiness D．bymistake參考答案：A好了好了，我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的．別哭了！onpurpose故意；byaccident意外；onbusiness出差；bymistake失誤；句意表達的是勸慰，可以知道不是故意的．故選A．介詞用法靈活，搭配較多．學(xué)習(xí)時要注意積累，對常考的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)要注意掌握．6.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening，andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing參考答案：D7. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing參考答案：C8.Intheirsparetime,thecoupleoftentakethekidstogalleries,museumsandtheaters,hopingto

________themtoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.attach

C.challenge D.promote參考答案：A9.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略11.

globalfinancialcrisisis

challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis

A．A；the

B．A；a

C．The,the

D．The；a

參考答案：D12. —Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago. —Yes.He’sreallyreachedapointinhiscareer______hehastodecidewhattodonext. A.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C13.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

參考答案：B14.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose

B.which;who

C.whose;who

D.ofwhom;who參考答案：C15.--Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?--____________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：11．B試題分析：句意：--你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?—不完全喜歡，我僅僅是為了謀生。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally不完全喜歡； Notlikely不可能；Notalittle非常。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是近幾年高考的熱點，對于它的考查要放在上下文語境中理解運用，要靈活運用靈活掌握。即學(xué)即練：—MayIturndowntheradioabit?—______,ifyouinsist.A.No

B.MypleasureC.Allright

D.That’sright解析：C。句意：上文在征詢意見，請求許可。下文盡管有點不樂意，還是同意了。Allright,OK都可以。如果沒有ifyouinsist，可以爽快地說Goahead/Yes,ofcourse.【解析】略16.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

參考答案：C句中缺主語，應(yīng)用動名詞，且表被動。17.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C18.一Amy，pleasetellthepeopleseatedand＿＿fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.一Yes，sir.A.wait

B.waiting

C.waited

D.towait參考答案：B二、填空19.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介詞后面接動名詞。該空前有complainabout，其中about是介詞，所以要在所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯用~。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑問句。含有do/have等助動詞的句子變一般疑問句時將助動詞提前，注意人稱和時態(tài)，本句主語為Americanstudents，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，這里的which指代前面的整個句子，并且在定語從句中做主語，故填which。64.考察比較級，根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里要用比較急，故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier，句意為女孩比男孩更幸運。65.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have（有）以及形容詞flexible(靈活的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個名詞，故將所給動詞choose改為名詞choice。因為選擇不止一個，故名詞后應(yīng)該加s表示復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices。66.固定短語。Either…or不是…就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這個結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：他們既可以穿的像個男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要將dress變?yōu)閠odress。68.考查副詞，這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語，故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually。69.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，在我的學(xué)校，上學(xué)的日子有賣換裝票，如果學(xué)生愿意買一張票，他們就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案為aresold。70.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have（有）以及形容詞strong(強大的)可以判斷出應(yīng)該填一個名詞，故將所給動詞believe改為名詞belief。故答案為belief。20.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調(diào))startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModemAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the這篇文章介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個定語從句，修飾先行Thefood，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。

46.考查固定短語。beknownas作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解21.DElephantsaretheonlyspeciesontheearthknowntohavedeathritual(儀式)besidesman.Theyshowastronginterestinthebonesoftheirownkind．Theyareoftenseengentlytouchingtheboneswiththeirtrunksandfeetwhileremainingveryquiet．Sometimeselephantscompletelyunrelatedtothedeadwillstillvisittheirgraves．ElephantresearcherMeredithrecallssomethinginhisbookaboutatypicalelephantdeathritual．Theentirefamilyofadeadelephant，includingheryoungbaby，wereallgentlytouchingherbodywiththeirtrunks，tryingtolifther.Theelephantherdwereallrumbling(低吼)：Thebabyelephantwasevenobservedtobeweepingandmadesoundsthatsoundedlikeascream，butthentheentireherdfellincrediblysilent．Thentheybegantothrowleavesanddirtoverthebodyandbrokeofftreebranchestocoverher．Theyspentthenexttwodaysquietlystandingoverherbody．Theysometimeshadtoleavetogetwaterorfood，buttheywouldalwaysreturn．EventsofelephantsbehavingthiswayaroundhumanbeingsarecommonthroughoutAfrica.Onmanyoccasions，theyhaveburieddeadorsleepinghumansorhelpedthemwhentheyarehurt.Anoldwomanfellasleepunderatree．Whenshewokeup，therewasanelephantstandingoverher，gentlytouchingher．Shekeptverystillbecauseshewasfrightened．Asotherelephantsarrived，theybegantoscreamloudlyandburiedherunderbranches．Shewasfoundthenextmorningbythelocalpeople，unharmed．

GeorgeAdamsonalsorecallswhenheshotallelephantfromaherdthatkeptbreakingintothefarmers’gardens．Georgegavethe：elephant’smeatto1ocalmenandthendraggedtherestofthebodymilesaway．Thatnight，theotherelephantsfoundthebody，tookthelegbones，returnedthemtotheexactspottheelephan