Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.1.supposev.推測，猜想supposesbtodosth猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth應該/被期望（做）某事。該句型常用來表示勸告，建議。suppose+that從句,表示推測和假定。造句：時間就是金錢，所以我們不應該浪費時間。Timeismoney,sowearen'tsupposedtowasteit.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They'resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.2.詞匯含義及用法expect預料，期待，認為某事會發生expectsth期待某事/某物expect(sb)todosth期望（某人）做某事expect+that從句

期望...wish意為“希望”，后接從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣，側重不太可能實現的愿望。wish(sb)todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish+從句，希望...hope意為“希望”，更多地表達一種情感。hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句，希望hopeexpectImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.3.holdv.拿住，抓住，舉辦①holdout伸出（手)等；'I'mNancyDrew,'shesaid,holdingoutherhand.②堅持要求;拒絕妥協；抵抗Ishouldhaveheldoutforabettersalary.③（對…）隱瞞信息Healwaysbelievesthatkidscansenseitwhenyouholdoutonthem.九年級月考28.Inabusyworld,____yourtimeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.wastingB.spendingC.managingD.holding武漢元調27.Haveagoodrest,youneedto______yourenergyforthefootballgamethisafternoon.---Iwill.A.leave B.save C.hold D.getSoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.4.hand①n.手close/nearathand（在時間或距離上）接近造句：挺住，援助近在咫尺。Holdon!Helpisathand.atfirsthand第一手，親自(get/takeyour)handsoff(sth/sb)（命令）別動某物/某人Hey,handsoff!That'smydrink!武漢中考Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh______81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook.武漢四調38.--Whatdoyoudointheclub?--Oneofmyjobsisto_____theprizestothewinners.A.handout B.hangout C.putoutD.getoutanded、Colombian'sconceptoftimeSwiss'sconceptoftimeWhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.5.berelaxedaboutsth對...很放松造句：美國人發現他們對中國的崛起仍然難以放松。Americansstillfindit‘shardtoberelaxedabouttheriseofChinaWedon'tliketorusharound,sodon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.6.rushv.(使)倉促行事;急促rushsbintodoingsth催促某人做某事rushout;沖出去;倉促生產；趕制rusharound奔忙n.匆忙;倉促;inarush匆匆忙忙九年級月考37.Don’t____me.Ineedsometimetothinkaboutit.—Allright.I’llwaituntilyoumakeadecision.A.pushB.rushC.leadD.warnWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends'shouseifwehavetime.7.dropby順道拜訪;造訪SheandDannywilldropbylater.造句：讓我倆去姑姑家串門兒吧。Let'sdropbyouraunt.dropsbaline給...寫信SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.8.effortn.努力，艱難的嘗試makeanefforttodosth努力做某事造句：這個小男孩正在努力吸引老師的注意力。Theboyismakinganefforttocalltheteacher'sattention.我們都知道學好英語需要時間和努力。WeallknowthatlearningEnglishwellneedstimeandeffort.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.9.avoid避免;避開avoiddoingsth避免做某事avoidsb/sthliketheplague像避瘟疫似地躲著某人（或某事物）造句：如果我討厭一個人，我就會避免和他說話。IfIhatesomeone,Iwillavoidtalkingwithhim.

ExchangestudentI'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.1.exchange①v.交換，互換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物exchangeAforB用A來換BTheyexchangedemailaddresseswitheachother.Wecouldexchangeour

oldshoesforsweetsinthepast.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.2.

①abit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或比較級時，意義相同，為“一點兒，有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.②alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewater

inthebottle.=Thereisabitofwater

inthebottle.

③否定形式notalittle作狀語，相當于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定語和賓語時，相當于much,意為“許多”。而notabit作狀語時，相當于notatall,意為“一點也不”，作賓語時則相當于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittlehungry.(=very)Heisnotabithungry.(=notatall)With

alittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.few

B.afew

C.abit

D.abitofTheygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.3.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力與way有關的短語alltheway一路上innoway決不bytheway順便提一下，另外inaway在某點，在某種程度上bywayof經由，通過……方式getintheway擋道inone’s/theway妨礙，阻礙inthisway用這種方法leadtheway帶路，引路loseone’sway迷路onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的路上Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.4.about

myage同我的年齡差不多造句：他和我年齡相仿。Heisaboutmyage.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.5.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松，做某事很自如，樂意做某事Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.becomfortablewith

對……感到舒服becomfortableabout滿足于…/對...泰然自若武漢中考Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec__84__fortableMybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.6.behavev.

表現；舉止It'shardtotrainchildrento

behave

wellatthetable.behaviorn.行為；舉止；習性；態度造句：你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會惹麻煩的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.7.exceptexcept側重于排除在外，從整體里減去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand.exceptfor表示“除了……；只是……”，引述一個相反的原因或細節,部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.1.We

need

fifteen

more

people

_______

the

twenty

of

us

to

do

the

job.

A.

besides

B.

and

C.

except

D.

without2.Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage___Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?

---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.