Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?導學案知識點梳理一般過去時

1)

用法：表示在過去某個時間或某一段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態。

2)常用的時間狀語，即標志詞：yesterdaylast

night、

last

week、

last

year

、last

Monday、two

days/years

ago

、

just

now,、in

1999、at

the

age

of

5、one

day3）

動詞過去式的構成：

①play________wait________visit________(一般動詞后加ed)②like________practice________(以不發音字母e結尾，動詞后加d)③study________worry________(以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變“y”為i再加ed)④stop_______plan________shop________(以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞要雙寫后面的輔音字母后加ed)⑤不規則變化：(本單元出現的不規則動詞)am/is________are________have/has________do________see________eat________buy________go________get________take________grow________come________ feed________ride________hear________draw________4)常用的句式：

a.含有be動詞的：肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我們上次學校的郊游很糟糕①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑問句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③對劃線部分提問：______________yourlastschooltrip?b.含有實意動詞的：

肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農場喂了雞。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑問句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑問句(對劃線部分提問)：疑問詞+剩余部分的一般疑問句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

湯姆上周在農場喂了雞。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?二．...怎么樣？句型1.How+be….?E.g.Howisyourvacation？你的假期過的怎么樣？2.What+be….

+like?E.g.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？

3.Howdo/does+

主語+feel

about？…..對……感覺如何?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschool?對于你學校感覺怎么樣？三、toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可數名詞；太多There

are

too

many

rules

inourschool.toomany+可數名詞復數；太多We

have

too

much

work

to

do.muchtoo+形容詞；太，非常The

box

is

much

too

heavy,so

I

can't

carry

it.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數=

a+very+形容詞+可數名詞單數相當/很多..e.g.quiteaprettygirl=averybeautifulgirlquitealot相當多的（可單獨使用）quitealotof+名詞Wevisitedthemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.EverythingisaboutrobotsandI`erestingadi.用來修飾事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用來修飾人，而不是物sb.+beinterestedin..Daleisinterestedinthoseinterestingtoys.戴爾對那些令人感興趣的玩具感興趣。excitingadj使人興奮的，修飾事物excitedadj興奮的，激動的，修飾人Hetoldmeanexcitingstory.Iwassoexcited.他給我講了一個激動人心的故事。我很興奮。六、Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.buy

sth.for

sb.=

buy

sb.sth.為某人買東西七、allinall意為“總的來說”，常用于句首。例如：Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.總的來說，它非常成功。八、teach

sb.how

to

do

sth.教某人怎樣做某事Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.teachsb.sth.教某人某物teachsb.todosth.教某人干某事Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.It's+形容詞+todosth.做某事是...十、Ididn`tlikethetripatall.not...atall一點也不..Unit11練習題一、單項選擇。()1、Whatdidyou________yesterday?A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying()2、Shewent________adriveafterworklastFriday.A.toB.forC.inD.by()3、There_______lotsofpopcorninthekitchenlastnight.A.wereB.hadC.areD.was()4、Doyouhave________tosayaboutthis?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything()5、Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested()6、—Didyourparentssleeplateonweekends?—________.A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn`t.C.Yes,theywere.D.No,theyweren’t.()7、________theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.AttheendofB.IntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend()8、.Mybrothertaughtme________yesterday.A．swimB．swimmingC．swamD．toswim()9、.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany()10、—Whatdoyouthinkofsleepingoutdooratnight?—______.Ilikeit.Thatsoundsterrible.B.It’sawful.C.Itsoundsexciting.D.Goodidea.（）11、Itenyearsoldtwoyearsago.A.

isB.amC.wasD.were（）12、.-Whatdidyouforlunch?-Isomericeandsomemeat.A.have;hadB.had;haveC.had;hadD.have;have()13._________yoursister________thevacation?A.Howdo,spendB.Howdid,spendC.Whatdo,spentD.Howdoes,spent（）14、_____thereanystudentsintheclassroom? No,therearen’t.Butthere_____somehalfanhourago.Are,were B.were,are C.are,are D.were,were（）15、whatdidshedoyesterday?She_______athome.A.stayed B.staying C.staied D.stays閱讀理解AKimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“A”，錯誤的用“B”.()1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.()3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.()4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.()5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.BItwasMother'sDay,butMrs.Whitewasalittleunhappy.Shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.InthemorningshephonedhermothertowishherahappyMother'sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)intheyardLaterthatday,Mr.Whitetookherandtheirchildren,Tom,CindyandErictoasmallmountain.There,Mrs.Whitesawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs.Shepickedsomehereandsomethere.Shewassohappy.Onthewayback,Mrs.Whitesawanoldgrandmasittinginachairinthenursinghome(養老院).Shehadnochildrenwithher.TheystoppedthecarandMrs.Whitewalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldgrandmathankedheragainandagain.WhenMrs.Whitecamebacktothecar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whydidyougive(給)ourflowerstoher？”Theirmothersaid,“It'sMother'sDay,andshehasnochildren.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Thoseflowerswillmean(意味)alottoher.”()1．Mrs.WhitewasalittleunhappyonMother'sDaybecause________．A．shedidn'thavelovelygiftsB．shecouldn'tmeethermotherC．shedidn'tlikeMother'sDayD．shehadtodosomehousework()2．Fromthepassage,weknowthereweremanybeautifulpurplelilacs_____．A．inMrs.White'syardB．inthebigmarketC．inhermother'syardD．inthenursinghome()3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stopped”mean?A．阻止B．停下C．停留D．結束()4．WecanseethatMrs.Whitehad________child(ren)．A．noB．oneC．twoD．three()5．Thebesttitle(標題)canbe________．A．AKindWomanB．AnOldGrandmaC．AnExcitingTripD．ABeautifulFlower詞匯運用。用方框內所給動詞的適當形式填空relaxvisitreadpracticespend1.

Hehislastweekendonthebeach.2.

HisbrotherhimselfinHawaiieveryholiday.3.

Whatabouttheguitaratthistimeofthisday?4.

Heenjoysmanydifferentplaces.5.

Iabookaboutgeographylastweek.B)根據首字母或者漢語意思寫出單詞1.Mr.Brownmadean________(極好的)lunchforusandallofuslikeditsomuch.2.One________(機器人)candomanythingsforpeople.3.Maryknowsthisplacewell,soshecanbeourg________.4.Mymothergavemeag______formytenthbirthday.5.Thecarise,Idon`thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.四、句式轉換。1.Isawthesharks.(改為一般疑問句)__________________seethesharks?2.Werethereanyfamoussingersatthepark?(否定回答)No,___________________.3.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)He________________________hishomeworklastnight.4.Thestudentswatchedamovieaboutdolphinsatthetheatre.(劃線提問)___________________thestudentswatchamovieaboutdolphins?5.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwasbad.(對劃線部分提問)___________________noonetothesale?五、任務型閱讀理解Itwasverycold.Itsnowedheavilyandblewverystrongly.Itwasnotagoodnighttogoout.ButDavidhadtowalkhomefromwork"Icanbewarmer,"hethought,"Iwearmycoatbackwards①."Hetookoffhiscoatandputitonbackwards."That'smuchbetter."Hethoughtandwalkedon.Abouttenminuteslateracarhithim.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandgotoutofit.HerantohelpDavid.Soonapolicecararrived.ThepolicemanrantolookatDavid."I'mafraidhe'sdead."Thepolicemantoldthedriver.Thedrivercouldnotbelieveit."Hecan'tbedead."Hecried,"Ididnottouchhim.Lookatmycar.Thereisnotamark②onit.""He'sdead."Thepolicemansaidagain."Idon'tunderstandit."Thedriversaid,"AssoonasIhithim.Irantohelphim.Hewaslyingontheroad,buthewasbreathingandtherewasnoblood③.""Didyoutouchhim?"Thepolicemanasked."Yes,"Thedriversaid,"butIonlyturnhisheadaroundtherightway."Notes:

1.backwards

adv.反方向地2.mark

n.印記