Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1

ReadingandThinking教材必備知識精練一、選詞填空(使用正確的形式)1.Theprogramisdesignedtobuildbridgesand

misunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.

2.Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcould

onwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.

3.Shefailedtheexamagain,buthersister,

,diditverywell.

4.Thatkindofrobotmeasured12cmwideand30cmlongandhadaheightthat

11cm

28cm.

答案1.breakdown

2.makeinferences3.bycontrast 4.variedfrom;tovaryfrom...to...,approveof,bycontrast,interpret...as...,getthrough,makeinferences,breakdown,apartfrom,figureout5.Hispresenceatyourbirthdayparty

hisgoodwishtomakeupwithyou.

6.Withtheassistanceofthegovernment,we

thetoughtimeatlast.

7.I

yourdecidingtotakepartinthecompetition,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

8.Therearestillmanyancientmysteriesthatarchaeologists(考古學家)arelookingintoandtryingto

.

9.

schoolwork,Iusuallyspendmysparetimevolunteeringinmycommunity.

答案5.wasinterpretedas 6.gotthrough7.approveof 8.figureout9.Apartfromvaryfrom...to...,approveof,bycontrast,interpret...as...,getthrough,makeinferences,breakdown,apartfrom,figureout二、單句語法填空1.Onlineteaching,notlikeface-to-faceteaching,isconsideredtolackthe

(interact)betweenteachersandstudents.

2.Afterhavingatalkwiththe

,the

decidedtogivethemarisefromnextmonth.(employ)

3.ThebusyscenesatskiresortsaroundBeijinginrecentyearshavebornewitness

thepublic'squicklyincreasinginterestinwintersports.

答案1.interaction考查名詞。句意:不像面對面教學,線上教學被認為缺乏師生之間的互動。根據空前的the可知,空處應用名詞。2.employees;employer考查名詞。句意:和雇員談話后,老板決定從下個月開始給他們漲工資。根據句意和句中的them可知,第一空應填名詞復數,表示"雇員"。根據"givethemarise"可知第二空應填employer。3.to考查固定搭配。句意:近年來,北京周邊滑雪勝地的熱鬧景象已經見證了公眾對冬季運動興趣的迅速增長。bearwitnesstosth.意為"見證某事,為某事證明",為固定用法。4.Hefavours

(take)advantageofthechancetopayavisittoBeijing.

5.Helookedbackatthewomanfor

(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.

6.ThetigerisasymbolofstrengthandagilityinChineseculture,

(identity)totheOlympicmotto.7.Therearenosignificant

(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.

8.Itwouldbe

(appropriate)formetocommentuntilweknowmoreofthefacts.

答案4.taking考查非謂語動詞。句意:他選擇利用這個機會去參觀北京。favourdoingsth.表示"較喜歡/選擇做……"。5.approval考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知,此處應用名詞作for的賓語,故填approval,意為"贊成,同意"。6.identical考查詞形轉換。句意:在中國文化中,老虎是力量和敏捷的象征,與奧林匹克格言一致。分析句子結構可知,空處應填形容詞identical,其在句中作狀語,意為"完全同樣的,相同的"。7.differences考查詞形轉換。句意:兩國的教育制度沒有明顯的差別。根據句意及空前的significant可知,空處應用名詞;再根據空前的are可知,此處應用名詞的復數形式。8.inappropriate考查詞形轉換。句意:在我們了解更多的情況之前我不宜發表意見。根據句意可知,空處意為"不合適的",故填所給詞的反義詞inappropriate。【構詞法】in-為否定前綴,意為"不,無,非"。例如:inaccurate不準確的;insensitive不敏感的。9.Afterwemadea

(compare)ofthetwomethods,wedecidedtoadopttheformerone.

10.Iknowhedeeplyappreciates

(give)theopportunitytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.

答案9.comparison考查詞形轉換。由空前的a和空后的of可知,空處應用名詞。makeacomparisonof...表示"比較/對比……"。10.beinggiven考查非謂語動詞。動詞appreciate后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,且give與從句主語he之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故填beinggiven。三、翻譯句子1.一名AI手語主播的加入豐富了聽障人士感受精彩的北京冬奧會的方式。(way后跟定語從句;thehearing-impaired)TheadditionofanAIsignlanguagehosthasenrichedtheways

.

2.雖然智能手機給我們提供了便利,但并不是所有人都支持花太多時間在智能手機上。(部分否定,favourn.)Althoughsmartphonesprovideconvenienceforus,

.

答案1.(inwhich/that)thehearing-impairedexperiencethebrilliantBeijingWinterOlympicGames

way作先行詞后跟定語從句時,當關系詞指代先行詞且在從句中作狀語時,用inwhich或that引導該定語從句,關系詞也可以省略。thehearing-impaired"聽覺受損的人"。2.notallthepeopleare/allthepeoplearenotinfavourofspendingtoomuchtimeonthem表示部分否定時,可用"all...not"或"notall..."。3.我們依賴譯員而不是機器來翻譯文件,因為我們相信他們更可靠。(as引導原因狀語從句,reliable)Werelyontranslatorsratherthanmachinestotranslatepapers

.

4.在與外國朋友交流時,我發現沒有什么比推廣中國文化更令人興奮的了。(while引導的狀語從句的省略;否定詞+比較級)

答案3.aswebelievetheyaremorereliable根據句意可知,此處是原因狀語從句,as引導原因狀語從句時表示眾所周知的原因。4.Whilecommunicatingwithforeignfriends,IfindthatthereisnothingmoreexcitingthanpromotingChineseculture.當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致,且從句的謂語動詞中含有be動詞的某種形式時,可以省略從句的主語和be動詞;根據句意可知,此處用"否定詞+比較級"表示最高級含義。學科關鍵能力構建一、完形填空

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:記敘文難度:中

[2022河北滄州一中高二月考]KyunghoJeonwasdrawntomusicfromanearlyageanddreamedofplayinginanorchestra,buthisteacher

1

itwouldbetoodifficultbecausehecouldn't

2

aconductor'smovements.

Jeonnevergaveupandkeptapplyinghimselftomusic.The

3

thathewasbornblinddidn'tpreventhimfrombecomingamarimbaperformer.However,itstillmadehis

4

hardtoachieve.Feeling

5

,Jeonstartedtoimaginewaystofeelaconductor'smovements

6

.

Twoyearsago,hemetVahaknMatossianandhisfatherRolfGehlhaar,thefoundersof1.A.worried B.complained C.meant D.realized2.A.change B.control

C.see D.remember3.A.story B.word C.result D.fact4.A.balance B.request C.goal D.standard5.A.amazed B.upset

C.surprised D.confused6.A.either B.once C.again D.insteadHumanInstruments.Together,theycreatedahigh-techbaton(指揮棒)thatwouldallowblindmusiciansto

7

themovementsofconductorswhilenot

8

anythingthattheothermusiciansdo.

Jeonfinally

9

inanorchestra.Theconductorusedthebatonashewouldusea

10

baton,butthisbatonwasdifferentbecauseitcouldturndifferentkindsofmovementsintovibrations(震動)andJeoncould

11

thevibrationsthroughreceiversthatheworeonhisbody.

Matossianwasfilledwith

12

asthebatonwouldopendoorsforsomanyothershopingtojoinorchestras."Therearemillionsof7.A.direct B.follow C.repeat D.select8.A.limiting B.ignoring C.affecting D.copying9.A.led B.sang C.studied D.played10.A.regular B.new C.similar D.single11.A.imagine B.count C.cause D.feel12.A.curiosity B.excitement C.gratitude D.admirationblindperformerslikeJeonaroundtheworld.Nowwiththis

13

,there'snoexcusefororchestrasnotto

14

blindmembers,"hesaid.

NowJeonhasanotherplan:toconductanorchestra."Thisbatonallowsnew

15

,"hesaid.

13.A.invention B.discovery C.collection D.advancement14.A.believe B.recommend C.receive D.encourage15.A.styles B.dreams C.attitudes D.memories答案【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。Jeon從小就對音樂著迷,夢想著能在管弦樂隊演奏,但他是一個盲人,看不到指揮的動作。幸運的是,一種高科技指揮棒的發明使他夢想成真。語篇精讀【熟詞生義】

apply(Para.2)常用義:v.(通常以書面形式)申請,請求;使用,應用;涂,敷Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.她申請了當地報社的一個職位。文章義:v.

勤奮工作,努力學習Hehasappliedhimselftothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.他為這項任務傾注了大量精力。答案【重點詞語鏈接】conductv.組織;安排;實施;指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏);帶領HewillconducttheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinthefinalconcertoftheseason.他將在本季音樂會壓軸表演上指揮洛杉磯愛樂樂團演奏。1.A根據空后的"itwouldbetoodifficult"以及下文他是一個盲人可知,老師應該是擔心。故選A。2.C根據下文中的"hewasbornblind"可知,此處指Jeon看不見指揮的動作。故選C。3.D

Jeon天生失明,但這并不妨礙他成為馬林巴琴演奏者。他天生失明是事實,故選D。4.C根據空后的hardtoachieve及"Jeonstartedtoimagine...movements"可推知,看不到指揮的動作這一問題仍未解決,他的目標仍然難以實現。balance"平衡";request"請求";goal"目標";standard"標準"。故選C。5.B感到心煩意亂,Jeon轉而開始想象各種方法來感受指揮的動作。Jeon因為失明看不到指揮的動作,所以他應是感到心煩意亂(upset)。故選B。6.D參見上題解析。instead"作為替代,反而,相反地"。7.B他們一起發明了一種高科技指揮棒,這種指揮棒可以讓盲人音樂家跟隨指揮的動作,而不會對其他音樂家有任何影響。故選B。8.C參見上題解析。故選C。9.D最終Jeon在一個管弦樂隊演奏。故選D。10.A指揮家像使用普通的指揮棒一樣來使用該指揮棒。根據空后的"butthisbatonwasdifferent"可知,此處指平常使用的指揮棒。故選A。11.D這個指揮棒可以把不同的動作轉化為震動,而Jeon可以通過自己身上佩戴的接收器感受到這些震動。故選D。12.B

Matossian激動不已,因為這種指揮棒將為那么多希望加入管弦樂隊的人打開大門。curiosity"好奇心";excitement"興奮,激動";gratitude"感激";admiration"贊賞"。故選B。13.A現在有了這項發明,管弦樂隊就沒有理由不接收(receive)盲人成員了。這種高科技指揮棒是一項發明(invention)。故選A。14.C參見上題解析。故選C。15.B高科技指揮棒使Jeon可以有新的夢想。故選B。答案二、語法填空主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文難度:中[課文改編]Indailylife,bodylanguageplaysanimportantpartin1.

(communicate).Bywatchingbodylanguage,wecanlearnalotabout2.

peoplearethinking.Justlikethewordsweuse,bodylanguagealsovariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisthatbodylanguageshouldbe3.

(appropriate)used.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway4.

(display)interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,notalleyecontact5.

(approve)of.

There6.

(be)alsosomedifferencesinhowwetouchsomeonewearetalkingto.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.

Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhaps7.

mostcommonexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficult8.

(situation).Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologize,togreetsomeone,ortoaskforhelp.Expertssuggest9.

(smile)atyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappier.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetter10.

seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

答案【解題導語】這是一篇說明文,介紹了肢體語言在不同國家有不同的意思。1.communication考查詞形轉換。空處位于介詞in之后,故用名詞。communication"交流,交際"。2.what考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導賓語從句,且在從句中作賓語,表示"什么",故用what引導賓語從句。3.appropriately考查副詞。空處修飾beused,因此用副詞。4.todisplay考查非謂語動詞。在way后接不定式作定語,表示"做某事的方式"。5.isapproved考查被動語態。主語eyecontact與approve是被動關系,因此用被動語態。6.are考查時態和主謂一致。該句的主語是somedifferences,整篇文章使用了一般現在時,因此用are。7.the考查冠詞。空后的mostcommon是形容詞最高級,故空處應用定冠詞the。8.situations考查名詞復數。situation在此處意為"情況",是可數名詞,且其前沒有限定詞,故此處用復數。9.smiling考查非謂語動詞。動詞suggest后接動詞-ing形式作賓語,表示"建議做某事"。10.than考查固定句式。Thereisnothingbetterthan...意為"沒有比……更好的了"。Period2

LearningAboutLanguage教材必備知識精練一、語篇填空

ChineseartistWuGuanzhongisknownforhispaintingsby1.

(use)oilsandthemoretraditionalChinesemethod—ink.AccordingtoWuGuanzhong,heenjoyed2.

(combine)WesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit,andhispassionwas3.

(seek)apointatwhichthetwocouldmeet.Tohim,theimportantvalueofanartworkwas4.

(reflect)theartwithinthelifeofChinesepeopleandexpressloveofandresponsibilitytohismotherland.WuGuanzhongremainedinterestedin5.

(explore)waysofexpression,withhisstyle6.

(develop)throughouthiscareer.Hislife'sworkisnowinspiringartistsnotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.

答案【解題導語】本篇短文簡單介紹了中國畫家吳冠中。1.using空處位于介詞后,應用動詞-ing形式作賓語。2.combining

enjoydoingsth.為固定用法,故用動詞-ing形式。3.toseek分析句子結構可知,空處作表語,表示目的,應用不定式。4.toreflect分析句子結構可知,此處表示具體的某一次行為,故用動詞不定式作表語。5.exploring空處位于介詞后,故用動詞-ing形式。6.developing此處為with復合結構。hisstyle與develop之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,故填developing,developing在句中作賓補。二、請寫出下列畫線單詞的詞性和詞義1.①ThepastdecadehaswitnessedgreatchangesineverycornerofChina.

②Theevidenceofthefirstwitnessdidnotagreewiththestorytoldbythesuspect.

2.①Myprojectwasapproved,butmybossclearlyletmeknowthatitremainedontrial.

②ItissaidthatthenewmedicineisbeingtrialledinafewhospitalsinChina.

3.①Thegovernmentisalreadybeginningtofocusonthethreatposedbyclimatechange.

②Theboyturnedoverandadoptedacomfortableposetogoonsleeping.

4.①Inmanycountries,bowingisawayofshowingrespect.

②Afterfinishingtheperformance,shegaveabowanddisappearedbehindthecurtain.

答案1.①vt.見證

②n.目擊者;見證人2.①n.試驗

②vt.試驗;試用3.①vt.造成,引起,產生

②n.姿勢4.①vi.鞠躬;點頭

②n.鞠躬三、單句語法填空1.

seemsobviousthatonlyinthiswaycanwefightagainstthevirussuccessfully.

2.Tomy

,theintervieweraskedafew

questions,whichmademe

.(embarrass)

3.Theboy

(display)greatinterestinlearninghowtoplaythepianowhenhewasyoung.

答案1.It考查代詞。句意:顯然,只有用這種方法我們才能成功地戰勝病毒。It是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。2.embarrassment;embarrassing;embarrassed考查詞形轉換。toone'sembarrassment表示"令人難堪的是";第二空修飾questions,修飾物,應用embarrassing,意為"使人難堪的";第三空作me的補語,應用embarrassed,意為"窘迫的,尷尬的"。3.displayed考查時態。句意:這個男孩小時候就對學習彈鋼琴表現出了極大的興趣。display意為"顯露,展示,表現";根據從句中的was可知,此處應用一般過去時。4.Infact,thereareoccasionswhenplaneseitheraredelayedorarrive

(slight)aheadofschedule.

5.Aftermakingan

(assess)ofthesituation,hedecidedtochangehisplan.

6.Toletanotherpersonknowyouarereallylistening,

(straight)yourselfupornodmorefrequently.

答案4.slightly考查副詞。句意:實際上,有時候飛機不是晚點,就是稍微提前到達。空處修飾aheadofschedule,因此用副詞形式。5.assessment考查名詞。句意:在對形勢進行評估后,他決定改變他的計劃。makeanassessment表示"進行評估"。6.straighten考查詞形轉換。句意:你可以挺直身體或更頻繁地點頭來讓另一個人知道你真的在聽。根據句意并分析句子結構可知,空處所在句為祈使句,空處與nod并列,故應該用動詞straighten,表示"挺直,端正(身體)"。7.Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonthisintended

(discuss)attheweekend.

8.Isuggestedthathe

(take)afewdaysoffafterfinishingthetaskandhissmilesuggestedthathe

(agree)withme.

答案7.tobediscussed考查intend的用法。句意:打算在這個周末討論下個月要舉辦的運動會。sth.beintendedtodo意為"計劃/打算做某事",主語常常是物,discuss與其邏輯主語Thesportsmeeting是動賓關系,故用不定式的被動式。8.(should)take;agreed考查suggest的用法。句意:我建議他完成任務后休息幾天,他的微笑表明他同意我的建議。第一個suggest意為"建議",所以從句使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用"(should)do";第二個suggest意為"表明",從句用陳述語氣,根據suggested可知,此處應用一般過去時。學科關鍵能力構建一、閱讀理解

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文難度:難

Rememberswitchingtheradiochannels,hopingatuneyoulikedwouldpopout?Youneverhadtolistentoolongtoknowyou'dlandedonahit.MariaChait,anauditorycognitiveneuroscientist(聽覺認知神經學家),andherteamrecentlystudiedhowquickthatreactionis.Theystartedbyasking10volunteerstonameafeel-good,familiarsong.

Thentheresearchersselectedasecondtunethatsoundedsimilarbutwasunfamiliartothevolunteers.Theydividedbothsongsintotinybits—eachlessthanasecondlongandthenrandomlyinsertedthemintoasix-and-a-half-minute-longtrackofsongbits.Asthebitsplayed,thescientistsmeasuredthevolunteers'brainactivityandmonitoredchangesinpupils(瞳孔),too—asignofexcitement.Andtheresearchersfoundthatthelisteners'pupilswidenedmorerapidlywhentheyheardfamiliarversusunfamiliartunes—withinjustatenthtoathirdofasecond!Familiartunesalsocausedatwo-steppatternofbrainactivitywherethebrainfirstrecognizedsomethingasfamiliarandthenbroughtbackmoredetailedinformationaboutit.Thatpatternwasabsentforunfamiliarsongs.

Thestudydidhavelimitations:itusedasmallnumberofsongs;itwashardtocoverthepurposeofthestudyfromtheparticipants;andthecontrolgroupendedupbeingmainlyinternationalstudentsfromAsia—sincetheyhadtobeunfamiliarwitheverysinglesong—sotheirnativelanguagesandmusicbackgroundsdifferedfromtheexperimentalgroupfromaEuropeanbackground.

Still,fordoctorswhowanttousemusicasahelpfultoolforpatientswithmemoryloss,forexample,thisstudymightbeuseful,forparticipantsarenotrequiredtoindicateanything.Theyjustlistenpassively.Doctorssimplyhavetoobservetheneuralfingerprintsofhearingthatsameoldsong.1.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Theyaskedvolunteerstosingalong.B.Theyseparatedsongsforcomparison.C.Theyobservedthelisteners'expressions.D.Theytooktwostepstodrawtheconclusion.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?A.Itneedsfurtherresearch.B.Itprovestobepersuasive.C.ItshoulduseAsianlanguages.D.Itisbasedonpracticaltheory.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchishelpfulinsomemedicalway.B.Doctorsaredelightedwiththeresearchresult.C.It'seasytocurepatientswithmemoryloss.D.Patientsneedtreatingwithmusiclikesongs.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCanWeUseFamiliarSongsB.MusicIsGoodforOurBrainsC.DoctorsPracticeMusicTherapyD.FamiliarTunesAwakeBrainsQuickly答案【解題導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究。該研究表明熟悉的曲調能迅速喚醒大腦。【語篇關鍵詞】

howquickthatreactionis→dividedbothsongsintotinybits→brainactivity→atwo-steppattern→limitations→ahelpfultool語篇精讀【核心詞匯】

familiaradj.

熟悉的;常見到的measuren.

措施,方法;判斷,衡量

v.測量,度量;估量,判定(重要性、價值或影響等)absentadj.缺席,不在;不存在,缺少participantn.參與者;參加者【長難句解讀】Still,fordoctorswhowanttousemusicasahelpfultoolforpatientswithmemoryloss,forexample,thisstudymightbeuseful,forparticipantsarenotrequiredtoindicateanything.(Para.4)分析:本句中who引導定語從句,先行詞為doctors;最后一個for為連詞,引導原因狀語從句。譯文:盡管如此,舉個例子,對于那些想用音樂作為幫助失憶患者的工具的醫生來說,這項研究可能是有用的,因為參與者不需要指出任何東西。答案1.B考查細節理解。由第一段中的"Theystartedbyasking10volunteerstonameafeel-good,familiarsong"和第二段中的"Thentheresearchersselectedasecondtune...Asthebitsplayed,thescientistsmeasuredthevolunteers'brainactivityandmonitoredchangesinpupils(瞳孔),too—asignofexcitement"可知,研究人員用兩首不同的歌對志愿者進行研究,也就是說研究人員把歌曲分開以做比較。故選B項。2.A考查推理判斷。由第三段內容可知,作者認為此項研究具有局限性,比如實驗歌曲少等,由此可推出作者認為它需要進一步的研究。故選A項。3.A考查細節理解。由最后一段內容可知,對醫生來說,音樂是治療失憶患者的有用工具,即這項研究在一些醫學治療上有幫助。故選A項。4.D考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,第一段是全文的主旨段落。第一段講的是聽覺認知神經學家MariaChait和她的團隊的研究,即人們對熟悉的曲調的反應速度有多快。故D項為文章的最佳標題。二、七選五

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文難度:中

[2022遼寧渤海大學附中月考]Whetherwerealizeitornot,handgesturesareaconstantpartofourcommunication.1.

Theycanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable,orevenaddanairofauthoritytoyourwords.Sinceit'ssuchacommonmodeofcommunication,usinghandgestureseffectivelyisimportant.

Thesegesturesaremosthelpfulwhenoneisspeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.However,thesamegesturecanmeansomethingquitedifferentinanotherculture.Whileyouarevisitinganewcityorcountry,itisimportanttolearnwhatcertaingesturesmean.2.

Hereisaverycommonexample.DuringavisittoAustralia,formerUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushtriedtosignalapeacesignbywavingthetwofingersorV-signatthecrowd.3.

Buthecommittedamajorerror.Insteadofhispalm(手掌)facingoutwards,itfacedinwards.4.

Therefore,it'simportanttounderstandthemeaningofgesturesbeforeyoucommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcultures.

5.

So,ifyouareafrequentvisitortodifferentcountries,improveyourcommunicationskillsbylearningthemeaningofcertaingestures.

A.Soyoudon'toffendanyone.B.Youmaythinkofthisasasimplegesture.C.Wecommunicatemainlybyspokenlanguage.D.HereceivedawarmwelcomebytheAustralians.E.Handgesturescanmakepeoplelistentoyoumoreattentively.F.ThishandgestureinAustraliaisarudeexpressionusedtoshowyou'reveryangry.G.Thoseconsideredasagoodgestureinonecountrymayberegardedasanoffensivegestureinsomecountries.答案【解題導語】文章主要說明了手勢在交流中的重要性以及使用手勢時的一些注意事項。1.E根據空后的"Theycanmakepeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable,orevenaddanairofauthoritytoyourwords"可知,空處應也是在說明手勢在生活交流中的重要作用。故E選項"手勢可以讓人們更專心地聽你說話"符合語境。2.A根據上文中的"thesamegesturecanmeansomethingquitedifferentinanotherculture.Whileyouarevisitinganewcityorcountry,itisimportanttolearnwhatcertaingesturesmean"可知,不同國家同一手勢的意思不同,所以你參觀新城市或新國家時,了解它們的手勢的意思很重要,空處承接上文說明你這樣做的結果:你不會冒犯任何人。故A選項符合語境。3.B上文提到美國前總統GeorgeW.Bush想比V形手勢,下文轉折講他犯了一個重大錯誤,由此可見空處是在就這一手勢進行評論。故B選項"你可能認為這是一個簡單的手勢"符合語境。4.F根據上文中的"Buthecommittedamajorerror.Insteadofhispalm(手掌)facingoutwards,itfacedinwards"可知,空處旨在說明這一手勢的錯誤之處。故F選項符合語境。5.G下文強調了如果你經常去不同的國家參觀,那你就要多了解不同國家手勢的含義,空處旨在說明這樣做的原因:在一個國家被認為是好的手勢在一些國家可能被認為是冒犯的手勢。故G選項符合語境。三、語法填空

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文難度:難Mostpeoplearegoodatrecognizingtheuniversalfacialexpressionsofouremotions—anger,joy,sadness,etc.,whichpresentalotofemotionalinformation.Infact,therearelessobviousfacialexpressionscalledmicro-expressions(MEs).1.

general,humanbeingsoftenshowthemandcommunicate2.

(they)privatethoughtstoothersunconsciously.What'smore,peoplecannothidethem,includingtheexperiencedones.

Allthe3.

(finding)leadtomanypossibilitiesofMEs'wideuseindifferentfields,4.

peoplecanuseMEstounderstandotherpeople'struefeelings,thoughts,orbeliefs.PolicecanuseMEstodetectunnaturalbehavior.Teacherscanrecognizeuneaseinstudentsandgiveamoredetailed5.

(explain).Businessmencanuseexpressionsofhappinesstodeterminewhentheyhavegivenasuitableprice.

However,MEsaredifficult6.

(read),becausetheyareunconscious,andoccursometimesasfastasone-tenthofasecondorevenone-fifteenthofasecond.Atpresent,evenhighly7.

(train)peoplearenotalwaysabletonoticethem.Somepeopledoseesomethingthat8.

(change)ontheface,buttheydon'tknow9.

(exact)whatitis.Sincethehumanrecognitionaccuracy(準確)issolow,10.

possiblemethodforspottingMEswouldbeveryprecious.

答案【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了什么是微表情、微表情的運用及其識別困難的現狀。1.In考查介詞。ingeneral"總的來說",是固定搭配,故用介詞in。2.their考查代詞。此處指人們經常無意識地將他們的個人想法傳達給其他人,故用形容詞性物主代詞their。3.findings考查名詞復數。finding在此意為"調查發現",為可數名詞,常用復數,由空前的All和謂語動詞lead可知此處應用復數形式。4.where考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞為fields,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故空處需用關系副詞where。5.explanation考查詞形轉換。根據空前的amoredetailed可知空處應用名詞形式,表示"更詳細的解釋"。6.toread考查固定句式。"sth.+be+adj.+todo"是固定句式,表示"做……是……的",常用于此句式的形容詞有easy,difficult等,故空處填toread。7.trained考查非謂語動詞。此處表示"接受過訓練的人",train和people是邏輯上的動賓關系,需用動詞-ed形式trained作定語。答案8.haschanged考查時態和主謂一致。結合語境可知,此處表示一些人確實注意到臉上已經有了變化,但是他們不能確切地說出是什么變化,故空處需用現在完成時。分析句子結構可知,空處在定語從句中作謂語,先行詞為something,空前的that指代先行詞在從句中作主語,故空處應填haschanged。9.exactly考查詞形轉換。此處應用副詞作狀語,故填exactly。10.a考查冠詞。method表示"方法,措施"時為可數名詞,此處表示泛指,possible的發音以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。Period3

UsingLanguage教材必備知識精練一、選詞填空(使用正確的形式)1.Bysittingupstraightand

slightly,youwillappearmoreinterestedduringtheinterview.

2.Whilereading,don'tbediscouragedifthewholepassagedoesn't

toyouatfirst.

3.Please

yourbodylanguagewhenyoutalkwithotherpeopleinordertoavoidanymisunderstanding.

4.Atyesterday'smeeting,theresearchers

peopleacrossthecountrytodecreasesaltintheirdietforthesakeofhealth.

答案1.leaningforward

2.makesense3.payattentionto 4.calledonforinstance,makesense,inotherwords,leanforward,goon,payattentionto,callon,atwork5.Whilethisconversationwas

,Iwaslisteningwithearnestattention.

6.Shespentthreehoursworkingonthemathsproblembutstillcouldn'tworkitout.

,itwasbeyondhercomprehension.

7.Letyourchildmakesomedecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.

,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.

8.Stress

isamatterofconcerntostaffandmanagement.

答案5.goingon 6.Inotherwords7.Forinstance 8.atworkforinstance,makesense,inotherwords,leanforward,goon,payattentionto,callon,atwork二、單句語法填空1.RecentlyIhavebeenoccupyingmyself

volunteerworkforthe2022ParalympicWinterGames.

2.Fromthematter,youshouldlearnhow

(distinguish)rightfromwrong.

3.It'snotunusualforpeopletoreactbadly

theirreturntoworkfromholidaysforthefirstcoupleofdays.

答案1.with考查介詞。句意:最近我一直忙于2022年冬季殘奧會的志愿者工作。occupyoneselfwithsth.意為"使某人忙于某事",為固定用法。2.todistinguish考查"疑問詞+不定式"結構。句意:通過這件事情,你應該學會如何辨別是非。分析句子結構可知,"how

(distinguish)rightfromwrong"作learn的賓語,故應用"疑問詞+不定式"結構。

3.to考查react的用法。句意:從假期回歸工作的前幾天,人們感到不適應是常見的。reactto是固定短語,表示"對……作出反應"。4.Istillneedtimetoadjust

(me)toanewenvironment,especiallyinanewcountry.

5.Whenfacedwithstressandpanic,wehavea

(tend)toturntoourparentsorfriendsforhelp.

6.Whybother

(travel)abroad,whentherearesomanyfantasticplacesofinterestathome?

7.Itisreportedthattherailwaywill

(ultimate)connectKunminginYunnanprovincetoBangkokandSingapore.

答案4.myself考查代詞。句意:我仍然需要時間去適應新的環境,特別是在一個新的國家。adjustoneselftosth.意為"使某人適應……"。5.tendency考查詞形轉換。句意:在面對壓力和恐慌的時候,我們傾向于求助父母或朋友。分析句子結構可知,空處用名詞,意為"傾向,偏好"。haveatendencytodosth.表示"有做某事的傾向"。6.totravel考查bother的用法。bothertodosth.意為"費心做某事",為固定用法。7.ultimately考查詞形轉換。分析句子結構可知,空處修飾從句的謂語部分,因此用其副詞形式。8.Ireallyfeltashamed

failingtolendahandtomyneighborwhenhewasintrouble.

9.Indailylife,wemighthavesomeconflictswithourfriendsandfamily

wheretogoforholidays.

10.Afraidof

(blame)byhisfather,hekeptquietabouthisfailureinthefinalexams.

答案8.of考查介詞。句意:當我的鄰居有困難時,我真的很慚愧沒能幫上忙。feelashamedof表示"對……感到羞愧/慚愧"。9.over考查介詞。句意:在日常生活中,我們可能會與朋友和家人就去哪里度假這件事發生一些沖突。haveconflictswithsb.oversth."就某事與某人有沖突"。10.beingblamed考查非謂語動詞。句意:他害怕受到父親的責備,因此他對期末考試不及格的事只字未提。空前是of,并且主語he與blame之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此用beingdone的形式。三、翻譯句子1.無論你去哪個國家旅行,請謹記入鄉隨俗。(whichever)

,pleasekeepinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

2.通常情況下,在你與他人面對面交談時,蹺二郎腿被認為是不禮貌的。(have+賓語+賓補)Ingeneral,itisconsideredimpoliteto

whileyouaretalkingtoothersfacetoface.

3.她一直盯著我看,好像以前從未見過我似的。(stare,asthough)

答案1.Whichevercountryyoutravelto根據句意以及提示詞可知,此處是Whichever引導讓步狀語從句,whichever相當于nomatterwhich。2.haveyourlegscrossed此處考查"have+賓語+賓補"結構。因yourlegs與cross之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用過去分詞形式作賓