1、成人本科學士學位英語考試詞匯重點 成人三級英語abide by ( =be faithful to ； obey )忠于；遵守。be absent from 。 缺席，不在absence or mind ( =being absent-minded ) 心不在焉absorb (=take up the attention of )吸引的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed i n全神貫注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on( be

2、) abundant in ( be rich in ； be well supplied with ) 富于，富有6. access( to ) (不可數名詞) 能接近，進入，了解by accident ( =by chance ， accidentally ) 偶然地， 意外。 Without accident ( =safely ) 安全地，of ones own accord ( =without being asked ； willingly ； freely )自愿地 ，主 動 地in accord with與 一致 .out of ones accord with同。一。 不致w

3、ith one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地in accordance with ( =in agreement with ) 依照，根據on ones own account 1 ) 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益2 )( =at onesown risk ) 自行負責 3 )( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 賒賬； on account of因為；on no account不論什么原因也不；of - account有重要性。take - into account ( =consider ) 把考慮進去說明，

4、解釋 （理由）give sb. an account of說明， 解釋 （理由）account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解釋， 說明。on account of ( =because of ) 由于，因為。on no account ( =in no case ， for no reason )絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)accuse - of (=charge with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ； complain about ) 指控，控告be accus

5、tomed to ( =be in the habit of ， be used to )習慣于。be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of ) 了解； ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行動；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 22. adapt oneself toada pt (for )(=make sth. Suitable for a new need ) 改編， 改寫(以適應新的需要)in addition (

6、=besides ) 此外， 又， 加之in addition to (=as well as , besides , other than ) 除夕卜adhere to ( =abide by ， conform to ， comply with ， clingto ， insist on， persist in ， observe ， opinion ， belief) 粘附； 堅持， 遵循adjacent ( =next to ， close to ) 毗鄰的， 臨近的adjust tto)(=change slightly )調節； 適應；admit of( =be capable o

7、f , leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。in advance ( before in time ) 預告， 事先。to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地。have an advantage over 勝過。 have the advantage of由于處于有禾 U條件havethe advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of ( =make the best of ， utilize ， make use of ， profit from ， harness )利用。agree with 贊同(某人意見) agre

8、e to 同意in agreement ( with ) 同意， 一致ahead of 在之前，超過；。 ahead of time 提前。in the air 1 )不肯定， 不具體。 2 )在謠傳中。38. above all=especially 38. above all=especially ， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的。39. in all=counting everyone or everything39. in all=counting everyone or everythingaltogether ) 總共， 總計40. after

9、all 40. after all 畢竟，到底； ( not ) at all 一點也不； 然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎。all at once ( =suddenly )突first of all 首先； all in41. allow for=take into consideration ， 41. allow for=take into consideration ， take into account )考慮到，估計到amount to ( =to be eq

10、ual to ) 總計， 等于。be liable fortake chargeanswer for ( undertake responsibility for for ) 對一負責。be liable fortake chargeanswer to ( =conform to ) 適合，符合。be anxious about為 焦急不安； 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.為向申請；apply

11、for 申請； apply to 適用。apply to與有關；適用approve of ( =consent to ， be in favor of ， favor ， agree to ， consider good ， right ) 贊成， approve vt. 批準arise from = =be caused by ) 由 弓 I起。arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做一arrive on 到達； arrive at 到達某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到 達某地(大地方)；be ashamed of(=feel shame ， g

12、uilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥assure sb. of sth. = =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信。attach ( to )(=to fix，fasten ；join)縛， 系 ，結make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth. ) 試圖做一attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought )注意，照顧；attendon( upon)( =wait upon， serve，look a

13、fter )侍候，照料59. attitude to toward59. attitude to toward對一的態度。看法attri bute to 認為是的結果(=to believe sth. to be the result of )attri bute to 認為是的結果(=to believe sth. to be the result of )把歸因于on the average=on average ， on an average ) 平均（ be） aware of）意識到，知道。=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciou

14、snessat the back of(=behind )在后面in the back of在后部(里面)； on the back of在后部(外面)； be on ones back (=be ill in bed ) 臥病不起。at ones back ( =supporting or favoring sb. ) 支持，維護； have sb. at one s back有支持，有作后臺turn ones back on sb.( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話

15、)be based on upon 基于on the basis of根據，在基礎上beatat在運動項目上打贏begin with 以開始。to begin with (=first of all ) 首先， 第一(經常 用于開始語)on behalf of (=as the representative of )以名義believe in ( =have faith or trust in ； consider sth.sb. to be true ) 相 信，依賴，信仰。benefit （ from ） 受益，得到好處。for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)for th

16、e better 好轉get the better of ( =defeat sb. ) 打敗， 勝過。by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統at birth 在出生時； give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth.因責備某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強調狀態) come into blossom 開花(強調動作)on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機boast of ( or about ) 吹噓out of breath 喘不過氣來in brief ( =

17、in as few words as possible )簡言之in bulk 成批地，不散裝的take the floor 起立發言on business 出差辦事。88. be busy with sth.于某事 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth.忙于做某事last but one 倒數第二。but for ( =without ) 要不是。 表示假設buy sth. for money用多少錢買be capable of 能夠， 有能力be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的in any case (=for l

18、ove or money， at any rate ， at any price ， at any cost whatever happens ； anyhow )無論如何in case ( =for fear that ) 萬一；in case of = =in the event of ) 如果發生萬一in the case of 至于一， 就而言in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)be cautious of 謹防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on ) 把某人的注意力集中在上be certain of(=b

19、e sure of ) 有把握， 一定。for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地by chance(=accidentally， by accident )偶然for a change 換換環境(花樣等)charge sb. with控告某人犯有in charge of(responsible for) 負責(某事)in the charge of 由一take charge of(=to be or become responsible for )負責管理(照顧)chargefor因索取(費用) ，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有round th

20、e clock(=all day and all night ， usually without stopping ) 晝夜不停地comment on 評論commit oneself to 使自己承擔commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的in common （和be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的keep company with = =be frien

21、dly and go out together )和要好。comparewith 把與比較compareto把比作by comparison 比較起來in comparison with (=in contrast to ) 和比起來compensate for(=give sth. to make up for ) 補償， 賠償，彌補compensatesb. for th. 賠償，彌補complain of ( or about )抱怨；訴苦；控告； complain about 抱怨某人或事 情； complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨一； co

22、mplain(抱怨)；complement (補充)； compliment (恭維)comply with(=act in accordance with a demand， order ， rule etc. ) 遵守， 依從conceive of ( think of ， imagine ， consider ) 想象，設想concentrate on ( or upon ) 集中，專心be concerned with ( =about) 與 有關concern oneself about with 關心in conclusion(=as the last thing )最后一點； a

23、t the conclusion of 當結束時；condemn sb. to 判決on condition that (=if )以為條件，假如。in that = because 因為；nowthat= since 既然 for all that= although盡管in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good bad ) condition 處于良好(壞)狀態confess ( to ) (=admit a fault ， crime ， or sth. wrong ) 承認， 供認；

24、 confess to a crime 承認罪行。confide in ( =to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話， 依賴in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 滿懷信心地； have confidence in對有信心confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴be confident of 有信心； confidential 機密的confine to 把限制在某范圍內confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定（信念等）conform to ( =be in agreement with ，

25、 comply with ) 符合，遵照，遵守； 1 )obey 服從；2) observe ; 3) comply with 照辦；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服從；6) stick to 按做135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with） 面對， 面臨congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with137. in connection with=with rega

26、rd to )關于，138. be conscious of138. be conscious of=be aware of ）覺察，知道consent to ( =give agreement to permission )同意140. in consequence140. in consequence=as a result ) 結果in consequence of(=as a consequence of ) 由于一的結果under considerationin consideration of在考慮中in consequence of(=as a consequence of )

27、由于一的結果under considerationin consideration of在考慮中=in return for ， on account of ， because of )on no considerationin no case ）無論如何也不take into consideration ( =take account of , take - into account )考慮 到，把考慮進去considerate ( =thoughtful of the needs ) 體貼的， 考慮他人需要的， considerable 相當大的，值得考慮的consist of ( =be

28、 composed of) 由組成的。consist in 主要在于。 consistwith符合，與一致be consistent with (=be in agreement with ) 與致。be consistent in一貫的 ，consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意見，就向請教to ones hearts content 盡情地，痛痛快快作者： dennear 發表日期： 2007-01-30 19:04:16 第 2 樓 151. be content with =be satisfied with ) 滿足于 be content to do sth

29、. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to ) 與相反153. on the contrary153. on the contrary相反154. contrast -with把.154. contrast -with把.與.相對（對照）in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下contribute to 有助于157. under control157. under controlout of control 無法控制at ones convenience ( =where and when it suits

30、one at ones convenience ( =where and when it suits one ) 在方便的時間或地 點.be convenient to for對方便convince sb. of ( =cause sb. to believe or feel certain ； to )使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做persuade sb.160. cope with=deal with 160. cope with=deal with ， try to find a solution to）應付， 處理in the cor

31、ner ( of )在角落里； on( at ) the comer of a street 在街道拐彎 處； round the comer 拐過彎； be in a tight corner 陷入困境correspond ( with )( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合，一致at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以為代價a matter of course 理所當然的事as a matter of course 當然地， 自然地in (during

32、) the course 在過程中in due course ( =without too much delay ) 沒經過太久， 到一定時候使某人感到光on credit 賒購； with credit 以優異成績； to ones credit 榮；do sb. credit使感到光榮使某人感到光170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的cure sb. of+ 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病a danger to 對的危險；be in danger (of)處于危險中；be out of danger脫離危險to date （

33、=so far ， until now ） 到目前為止out of date 過時的； up to date 新式的，時興的； date back to 可追溯到； date from 從某時期開始（有）175. deal with175. deal with=concern ) 論及be in debt to sb.欠的債on the decline 在衰退中， 在減少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在 增加178. to ones delightrelief 安心； distress令某人感到高興178. to ones delightrelief 安心；

34、 distress苦惱； shame 羞愧； surprise 驚奇； astonishment 驚奇；delight in ( =take great pleasure in doing sth. )喜歡， 取樂take (a) delight in喜歡干，以為樂demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西。 demand sth. from sb. 向 某人要求(物質的)東西.in demand 有需求； on demand 受到要求時be dependent on 依靠deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物derive from (=obtain fro

35、m) 從取得， 由來的。derive from (=comefrom )起源于despair of ( =lose all hope of ) 絕望in despair 絕望despite ( =in spite of ) 不管， 盡管in detail詳細地deviate from 偏離，不按辦on a diet吃某種特殊飲食，節食differ fromin與的區別在于in difficulties有困難，處境困難，discharge sb.(from) for ( =dismiss sb. from a job for ) 因解雇，開除fall back ( =retreat ， turn

36、 back ) 撤退； in disorder 慌亂地， 狼狽不on display ( =being shown publicly )陳列throw away )處理掉dispose of ( throw away )處理掉beyond dispute 不容爭議的，無可爭議in dispute 在爭議中in the distance 在遠處。 make out 辯認出(be) distinct from ( = be different from ) 與截然不同distinguish between ( =make or recognize differences ) 辨別distingui

37、sh from 把與區另1J開do away with ( =get rid of ； abolish ； discard eliminate ) 除去，廢除， 取消； do away with ( =kill ) 殺掉， 鎮壓have to do with 與有關系without doubt ( =undoubtedly )無可置疑地in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 對表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班， 值日，在上班時be in duty bound to

38、 ( do)( =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)be eager for 想得到， 盼望by ear ( =play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶，不看樂譜215. have an ear for language )對215. have an ear for language )對有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear私房話， 秘密話on earth 究竟， 到底， 全然with ease ( = easily ) 容易，

39、不費力) 自在，不拘束at ( ones ) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人220. put sb. at his her ease=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束感到無拘束economize on ( =save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節省have an effect on 對有影響be in effec

40、t ( =be in operation ) 有效go into effect 生效。 ( 近 come into effect ； take effect ； be brought into effect )in effect ( =in fact ， really ) 實際上give effect to (=carry out ) 實行，使生效to no effect 不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228.( 228.( be ) of no effect=useless ) 無效to the effect that大意是，主要內容是to that effect是那個意思的emerge fro

41、m ( =appear ， become known ) 出現， 暴露(問題。 意見等)place (or put , lay ) an emphasis on 強調，把重點放在上encourage sb. in 鼓勵； encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓勵某人工作； encourage sb. in hisher idleness慫恿某人游手好閑encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事on end ( =continuously ) 連續地( be) at an end ( =finished ) 結束了no end of ( =ver

42、y manymuch ) 很多，大量in the end ( =finally ， eventually ) 最終at ones wits end ( =not knowing what to do or to say ) 無法可想， 智 窮計盡end up with 以而結束come to and end ( =finish ) 結束end in 以為結束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，從事enter for=put the name on a list for） 報名參加enter into=begin ） 開始（談話， 談判等）enter on upon=beg

43、in ） 開始 （一個時代。 一種生涯。 一段任期等）be entitled to ( =be given the right to do sth.）有權，有資格be equal to 等于be feel equal to任，能應付on equal terms=have enough strength， enter for=put the name on a list for） 報名參加enter into=begin ） 開始（談話， 談判等）enter on upon=begin ） 開始 （一個時代。 一種生涯。 一段任期等）be entitled to ( =be given the

44、right to do sth.）有權，有資格be equal to 等于be feel equal to任，能應付on equal terms=have enough strength， ability etc.=on and equal footing)平等地） （某人）能勝be equipped with 裝備有，裝有( be ) equivalent to ( =equal in value ， amount ， meaning ) 相等于， 相當于in essence=in itsones nature ) 本質上at all events ( =in spite of everyt

45、hing ， in any case ) 不論怎樣， 無 論如何in any event ( =whatever happens in the future ) 無論如何， 不管(將來)怎么樣in the event that ( =if ) 假如， 如果。 in the event 結果， 實際情況是(常與 but 連用)in the event of = =in case of )萬一，即使發生時except 除以外； besides 除以外還有except(=but ) 除了。except for ( =apart from ) 除以夕卜(an) exception to 的例外with

46、 the exception of(=except , apart from )除去。,除以夕卜in excess of=more than ) 超過exchange - for 以交換exclusive of(=not taking into account； without ) 不包括in excuse of 作為的借口exert -on- -對施加exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁come into existence ( =begin to exist )開始存在； come into use 開始使 用； come into effect 開始運轉； come

47、 into fashion 開始時新； come into action 開始行動； come into power 開始執政； come into sight 進入視野； come into blossom 開花；( be ) in existence 存在 come into existence 出現expect of在期望at the expense of在損害情況下，以為犧牲exposeto使暴露于，使受(危險，風險)be exposed to 面臨，受到。beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 無法形容，

48、 說不出的give expression to 表達， 表現 find expression in 表現to - extent 在程度上in the extreme ( = extremely ) 極其look sb. in the eye 正視， 打量(某人)close ( shut ) ones eyes to 不理會，視而不見in ones minds eye 在心目中， 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，轉眼間keep an eye on ( =keep a watch on )照看，監視in the eyes of in ones eyes( = i

49、n the judgment of ) 在某人看來， 在某人眼里on the face of it( =judging by what one can see ) 表面看來in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)in ones face 當著某人的面； face to faced 面對面； face up to 大膽面向fail in ( =be unsuccessful in ) 失敗in good faith ( =honestly ， sincerely ) 真誠地289. keep faith with289. keep faith with對一守信用290. lose fa

50、ith in290. lose faith in對失去信心on faith 毫無懷疑地， 依賴地292. faithful to292. faithful to(=loyal to ) 對忠誠293. fall into the habit293. fall into the habit(of)養成一習慣=fail to reach a desired resultstandard ， =fail to reach a desired resultstandard ， etc. ) 沒達到， 低于familiar with 熟悉，了解have a fancy for ( =like sth.

51、without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡， 想take a fancy to ( =become fond of ) 喜歡by far 遠， 非常 (與比較級或最高級連)far from遠遠不是far from非但不(而且)作者： dennear 發表日期： 2007-01-30 19:10:15 第 3 樓 301. in fashion ( =stylish ， most modern )時興，流行after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with (=complain about ; criticize )找毛病，對吹毛求疵

52、at fault ( =in the wrong ， blamable )有錯in favour of 贊成be in favour with 受寵， 受偏愛；out of favour with 失寵， 不受寵in ones favour ( =to ones advantage )對。有利( be ) favourable to ( =advantageous )有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔心for fear of ( =in case of ； because of anxiety about ) 以防

53、， 由于怕in fear of ( =afraid for the safety of ) 擔心feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂養313. be fed up with=be unhappy ，313. be fed up with=be unhappy ，tired about sth. dull) 厭煩， 膩了feel like ( =have a desire for ) 想要fill in填寫fill out( =fill in )填寫set the world on fire=set the flames on fire( =do sth. remarkable )有突

54、出成就play with fire ( =take great risks )干冒險事set sth. on fire = =set fire to sth. )使著火，放火at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一見for the first time第一次 (作狀語)in the first place首先，第一fit into 剛好放入fit in with( = suit ， fall into agreement ) 合適， 相配， 一致( be ) fit for(=right and suitable for) 適合focus on (=conce

55、ntrate on ) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上be fond of 喜歡( be ) in force 有效 ， 實施go into force 開始生效by force 靠武力， 強行force -on把強加給in the form of 以形式be fortunate in 幸運，有好運氣free of charge免費be freed from免受，沒有in front of 在前面 in the front of在前部furnish with ( =supply ) 向提供338. in general=in most casesusually )通常339.

56、 catch ( or get ) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果) take a glance ( or look ) 338. in general=in most casesusually )通常340. be good for好in good time=early）早早地（做完。到達等）for good=for ever） 永遠地， 長期地take for granted (=assume to be true ） 把認為理所當然的。be grateful to sb. for sth因感謝某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of ) 由于一fal

57、l to the ground（計劃。希望等）失敗，落空347. on ones guardagainst ） 謹防， 警惕 （ be） on guard 站崗348. guard against340. be good for好in good time=early）早早地（做完。到達等）for good=for ever） 永遠地， 長期地take for granted (=assume to be true ） 把認為理所當然的。be grateful to sb. for sth因感謝某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of ) 由于一fall to the

58、 ground（計劃。希望等）失敗，落空347. on ones guardagainst ） 謹防， 警惕 （ be） on guard 站崗348. guard against防止(=defend , keep safe ) 警惕，防止 guard - against 警衛一349. guess at猜，估計350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有罪或過失352. be in the habit of習慣于break off （ a habit ） 改掉（某種習慣）break sb. of （ a habit ）使某人改掉（某習慣）get （fall ） int

59、o the habit of 養成了的習慣come to a halt （ =stop ） 停止； 停住at hand在手邊，眼前（附近）by hand用手工（做）hand in glove （ with ） 狼狽為奸， 密切合作in hand 1 ）在手邊 2 ）（ =under control ）控制住in the hands of 由掌握， 控制， 負責live from hand to mouth 勉強度日，現掙現吃at the head of 在的前頭head for = =move towards ) 向方向前進hear of(=know about ) 聽人說起， 聽說過at h

60、eart(=in reality) 內心里， 實際上in ones heart ( of hearts )內心深處，事實上by heart(=by memory )熟記， 背(誦)to ones hearts content盡情地with all ones heart 全心全意地，真心實意hinder form (=stop from)阻礙，使不能做be ( go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday= go for a holiday感覺合適be ( feel ) at home(=to be comfortable ； not feel worried )感覺合