1、七色花 非謂語動詞做補語不定式的形式主動被動一般式：to do完成式：進行式：完成進行式：to have been doing-ing 的形式主動被動一般式Doing完成式Having done不定式作賓語補足語1. 不定式做賓補的常用動詞：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish,

2、 remind, warn等。Exercise11). I didntt want my parents _(help ) me.2). Wed prefer you _( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3). The school ordered all the classroom _( clean ).4). My parents expect me _( go )to a ideal university.5). Joan promised the dinner _( cook ) before we returned.6). The doctor ad

3、vised the patient _( take ) two pills every four hours.7). He determined me_( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做賓補可以省略to的情況A. 不定式在某些感覺動詞（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see）和使役動詞 （let, have, make）后作賓語補足語時，省去to, 但在被動語態中to 不可以省。 Didnt you hear anyone say anything about it? Dont look at

4、other people dance.They made the workers work day and night.The workers were made to work day and night.B. 動詞help后，可以加to,也可以省略to. I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21). We cant let this _(go) on.2). John made him _( tell ) everything.3). I will not let my children _(treat) in that way.4).

5、 The two boys were sorry indeed to see him _(go).5). We felt the house _( shake) in the earthquake.6). Do you like listening to other people _( talk )?Have you ever heard him _( tell ) a lie?7). I heard somebody _(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8). Who would you like to have_( go ) ?9).

6、Ive heard the song _( sing )many times.10). We saw the house _( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.動詞-ing作賓語補足語動詞-ing經常用在動詞_ _等后做賓補，和賓語存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，且表示動作_ 進行，狀態正在持續。 She kept me waiting for almost an hour. When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.過去分詞做賓語補足語過

7、去分詞通常用在一些感覺動詞_ _ 和使役動詞_ 的賓語后面，強調它的動作性，和賓語是動賓關系。 I had/go a decayed(朽了的) tooth pulled off 我（讓大夫）把我的一顆蛀牙拔了。 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補1. have/get +過去分詞的用法 過去分詞在動詞have, get兩個詞后面做賓補時，常常表示這個動作不是由_完成的, 而是由_完成的。Youd better have/get the dangerous building pulled down.How often do you have/get your hair cut?We had some pic

8、tures taken in the park.Have/get + 過去分詞還可以表示這是主語的一種經歷，需要根據上下文來領會句子的意義。I had my left arm broken yesterday.Li Ming had his bike stolen.make onself+過去分詞的用法I cant make myself understood because of my poor English.I didnt make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall(大廳).A liar(騙子) can not

9、make himself believed.綜合練習：Exercise 1 分析下列句子：1) I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called. 2) I found Tom break the window.I found the window broken. 3). Where did you get your book printed?4). We have our classroom cleaned after school every day.5). We had better work harder to get the wor

10、k done on time.6）Can you smell the food burnt?7）The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself heard.8）While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed.不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語的區別： Sb.+ 動詞 + sb/sth do ( ) + sb/sth doing sth.（ ） + sth/sb. done（ ） 例如：see him go to schoolsee th

11、e fire burningsee the house burnt downExercise 2 選詞完成句子并朗讀。1). When he entered the room, he found the window _ (breaking, broken).2). Ill have my bike _ (fixed, fixing修理) while you are cooking. 3). I dont want any bad words _ (said, saying) about him behind his back. 4). Please get the work _ (done,

12、 doing) as soon as possible. 5). Ill have the materials _ (sent, sending) to you next Monday morning. 6). She wont have her long and beautiful hair _ (cut, cutting) short. 7). You should make your voice _ (heard, hearing).8). I want you to keep me _ (informing, informed) of how things are going with

13、 you. 9). The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (paid, paying)?10). At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understood, understanding). Exercise 3 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1). I used to see these boys _( play ) on the playground.2). I saw them _( play ) the computer this afternoon.3). Have you _( he

14、ar ) this song _( sing ) before?4). She was surprised to find the house _( break ) into when she went back home.5). Unfortunately, he got his wallet _( steal ) on the bus.6). He wont have us _( criticize批評 ) him.7). Its a bad habit to leave the work _( undo ).8). Yesterday I caught him _( take ) my

15、dictionary when I went into the classroom.Exercise 4利用語法知識，根據所給的提示語造句。 例: We are having the house painted (the house / paint) at the moment. 1. I lost my key. Ill have to _ (another key / make). 2. When was the last time you _ (your hair / cut)?3. You look different. _ (you / your hair / cut)?4. _ (

16、you / a newspaper / deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?5. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?B: Oh, we _ (a swimming pool / build).6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when you were on holiday?B: Im afraid I _ (not / the film / develop) yet. 7. This coat is di

17、rty. I must _ (it / clean).Exercise 5 利用語法知識，根據所給的提示語，回答問題。 例：Georges nose was broken in a flight. What happened to George? He had his nose broken in a flight. 1. Sarahs bag was stolen on a train. What happened to Sarah? She _. 2. Freds hat was blown off in the wind. What happened to Fred? _. 3. Dia

18、nes passport(護照) was taken away from her by the police. What happened to Diane? _. Exercise 6 單項填空1. Mr Smith didnt go to the party because he had a lot of experiments _. A. doB. didC. doneD. to do 2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? - Just a minute. Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing3. My mother often warns me _ be online too long. A. not B. to not C. not to D. do not 4. Our manager is going to have a new factory _ on the ruin