1、人教版高中英語必修四全套輔導資料【精品】Unit 1輔導1. concerna. concern themselves with關心，關注Your parents always concern themselves with your study.你的父母總是關心于你的學習You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health.你應該不僅僅關心你的學習，而且要關心你的健康As a teacher, I always concern myself with education.作為老師，我總是關注教育P

2、arents always concern more themselves with their own children than otherschildren.父母總是關心自己的孩子，而不是別人的孩子b. Concerning=aboutThis is a book concerning science.這是一本關于科技的書請翻譯下面的句子:1)你的父母總是關心你的學習2)你應該不僅僅關心你的學習,也關心你的健康3)作為老師,我總是關注教育4)父母總是關心自己的孩子勝過別人的孩子Key1) Your parents always concern themselves with your s

3、tudy.2) You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health.3) As a teacher, I always concern myself with education.4) Parents always concern more themselves with their own children thanotherschildren.2. devotea. devote ones life to獻身于As a teacher, I will devote my life to tea

4、ching.作為老師，我愿意為教育而獻身What will you devote your life to?你想為什么而獻身,Yuan Longping devoted his life to China Agriculture.袁隆平為中國的農業而獻身b. devote time to doing sth.花時間做Nowadays more and more young people devote too much time to surfing theInternet.如今，越來越多的年輕人花太多的時間來上網。The time you devote to English is too li

5、ttle.That is why you cantlearn English Well.你花在英語上的時間太少,那就是為什么你英語英語學好的原因.c. devote oneself to專心致志于,也可說成be devoted toIf you devoted yourself to English study, your English will be better and better.如果你專心致志于英語學習,你的英語會越來越好.d. Adj. devoted忠誠的，恩愛的a. It isworthwhileto dosth.值得做,事情Dogs are very devoted to

6、their masters.狗非常忠誠于他們的主人They are devoted husband and wife.他們是恩愛夫妻。例句解析:The time he devoted to_English is too shortA. study B. studies C. studied D. studying分析:此題乍一看不知如何下手，弄不清楚此題要考察什么。其實只要學會化繁為簡，一切就迎刃而解。首先取其主句弄清要表達的意思，short.然后再看從句，一看缺少成分，便知是定語從句。接著把time代進去，此 句變成:He devoted the time to_ .根據所學的固定短語，de

7、vote time to doing sth.便知答案應該選D.練習:翻譯下面句子1)愛迪生獻身于科學事業2)你應該花更多的時間來學英語3)我沒有看見他,因為我在專心致志地學習 答案:1) Edison devoted all his life to science. 2) You should devote moreto study. 3 worthwhileThe time is tootime to studying English. 3) I didnt seehimIt is worthwhile to study hard and learn English well becaus

8、e that means youll haveagood job in the future.努力學好英語是是值得的,因為那就意味著在未來有一個好工作It is worthwhile to go abroad because you make more money.是值得的,因為你可以賺更多的錢It is heard that film is not very good. Is it worthwhile to see it?我聽說那個電影不太好,值得去看嗎?It is not worthwhile to give him some presents. He is so selfish.值得給

9、他一些禮物,他那么自私I dont know what it is worthwhile to do.我不知值得做什么b.擴展：Be worth doi ng sth.值得做.He is worth respecting.他值得尊敬Be worthy of值得做.，但加being+動詞的過去分詞He is worthy of being respected.他值得尊敬練習：翻譯下面句子1)長城值得去看2)這本雜志值得讀到國外去3)學習IT是值得做的答案:1) The Great Wall is worth visiting.The Great Wall is worthy of being v

10、isited. 2) This magazine is worth reading.This magazine is worthy of being read 3) It is worthwhile to study IT.4(Must have doneHe must have finished his homework because he was watching TV.他準完成了作業，因為他正在看電視It must have rained last night because the ground is so wet.昨天晚上準下雨了，因為現在地面那么濕Mike must have b

11、een sad when he failed the exam.麥克考試不及格的時候一定很傷心。(2005年高考北京春卷)I have lost one of my gloves. I _ itsomewhere.A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have beendropped例句分析:“我手套掉了一只”，根據第一句話，知道這件事情已經發生了， 再看四個選項，皆有must再根據從句中的somewhere某地，可以判斷出，應該考 察must對過去情況的推測。而對過去情況的推測應選D。代入一試，聯系上文,意

12、思正確，即“我過去準把它丟在某地。練習:請翻譯下面的句子:1)昨天他非常高興,他準有了一個好工作2)地面很濕,昨天準下雨了Key:1) Yesterday he was very glad. He must have got a good job. 2) The ground was verywet .It must have rained last night 5 strikea.使,想起什么A rather worrying thought struck me.我突然有了一個很讓人擔心的想法The first thing that struck me was the fact that t

13、here were no other women present.我注意到的第一件事情是這一事實，沒有其它的女人在場I looked around the room and it struck me that I was probably the poorest personthere.我四處看了一下房間，我注意到我也許是那里最窮的人It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries.她覺得，失去這家公司，也許她也并不憂愁It struck her one day, when she was walki

14、ng home from school, that she hadntthought about her weight for over a month.有一天，她從學校向家走的時候，有一個多月，她沒有考慮她的體重了 練習:翻譯下面的句子:1)我突然有了一個好主意2)我一下子明白了該如何解出這道題3)我突然想到做這樣一件危險的工作對一個婦女來說是多么困難Key:1) A good idea struck me.2) It suddenly struck me how to solve the problem . 3) It suddenly struck me howdifficult it

15、was for a woman to do such a dangerous job.b hitShe fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.她摔倒了，頭重重地碰在船幫上。A snowball struck him on the back of the head.雪球砸在他的后腦勺上。Several cars were struck by falling trees.正在倒下的樹砸在了幾輛車上 練習:翻譯下面的句子:1).他打在她的臉上，打斷了她的鼻子。2).一塊磚砸在了我的后腦勺上key1) He struc

16、k her across the face and broke her nose. 2) A brick struck me on the backof my head.6.部分倒裝Only when you study hard can you learn English well.只有當你刻苦學習的時候，你才能把英語學好Only when my father left dared I go in.只有當我父親離開的時候，我才敢進去Only when you are friendly to me, will I be friendly to you.只有當 你對我友好的時候，我才會對你友好O

17、nly when the war was over did she find her own mother.只有當戰爭結束的時候，她才找到她自己的母親Only after I grow up can I marry a man that I love.只有當我長在成人的時候，我才會嫁給一個我愛的人例句解析:Only after _ reached 18 _ join the army.A(have you; you canB(have you; can youC(you have; you canD(you have; can you分析:這是一個迷惑性極大的題，因為學生有誤區，認為學了倒裝之

18、后，所有 句子都倒裝。其實，正確的認識是，只有主句倒裝。因此，抓住after引導的是 從句，便可首先排除A,B,剩下C,D,根據倒裝，一下子就排除掉了。因此正確 答案為D練習:1)(The old couple had been married for 40 years and never once_ with each otherA. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled aD. had they quarreled2.） -I would never come to this restaurant ag

19、ain. The food is terrible!A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I3）. I failed in the final exam last term and only then _ theimportance ofstudies.（2004年重慶高考）A. I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize4）_Only when your identity hasbeen checked, _. （上海2003） A.you are

20、allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inKEY 1-4 DCDD7.強調句型It was in the street that I met her.是在街上我見到的她Was it in the street that you met her?你是在街上見到的她嗎,Where was it that you met her?你是在哪兒見到的她,It is this book that I can not wait to buy.我迫不及待地要買的是這本書Is it this

21、 book that you can not wait to buy?這是你迫不及待地要買的書嗎,What is it that you can not wait to buy,你迫不及待地要買的是什么,It is her beauty and good nature that lead her to fortune是美貌與好的性情使得她發財例句解析:It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. (天津2005) A. that B. what C. which D. this分析:此道題只要抓住what引導的句子相當于名詞，便找到

22、了問題的突破口。也可簡化一下，把what you say去掉， 便可看出這是考察強調句型，因此應選A1)I cant quite remember_you started doing the work.A( that it was whenB( when it was thatC( when was it thatD( that was it when2)Your watch is missing. I dont know _ stole itA( that it was whoB( who it was thatC who was it that aD（ that who was itKey

23、 1-2 BB8（主謂一致 例句解析Jim is the only one of students who _ to be praised.A. are B. have been C. is D. has been分析：這道題要弄清楚who指代什么，這里是特殊情況，one有only修飾時,who指代theonly one是單數，排除A,B,再根據意思，選C1）_ _ of the land in that districtcovered with treesand grass. （上海2000）A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths;

24、is D. Two fifths; are2）_. All the employees except themanager _ to work online athome. （廣東2004）A. encourage B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouragedKey 1-2 CDUnit 2輔導1.虛擬語氣 時間 從句 主句 與過去事實相反 用過去完成時Would+ have+動詞的過 去分詞與現在事實相反 用過去時，當是be動詞時Would+動詞原形 一律使用were與將來事實相反Were to（should）+動詞原Would+動詞原形a

25、.與過去事實相反If you had come yesterday, you would have met your best friend.你昨天來了,你就會遇見你最好的朋友了.If it had been fine yesterday, he would have come to see you.天天晴,他就會來看你了b.與現在事實相反If you listened carefully, you would be able to answer my questions now.如果你仔細聽,你就能回答我的問題了.If I were a bird, I would fly in the bl

26、ue sky.如果我是一只鳥在藍天上飛翔.c.與將來事實相反If you were not to have anything to eat tomorrow, what would you do ?假如明天你沒有什么吃的,你要做什么.If you were to help end hunger in the world one day , what would you do?如果,有一天,你要去解決世界上的饑餓問題,你會做什么?例句解析:If he_ to the hospital yesterday, he _ his fatherbefore his death.A. should com

27、e, would see B. came, would seeC. had come, would see D. had come, would have seen解析:如果如果昨,我將會這道題的關鍵是“yesterday”,此句話的意思是:“如果昨天他到醫院來，在 他父親臨死前就能看到他的父親了”。事實是，昨天他沒來，因此，也沒見到他的 父親。與過去的事實相反，因此，選D。練習:1)如果你是我，你也會愛上她。2)如果昨天你來，她就不會那么傷心了。Key1) If you were I, you would fall in love with her.2) If you came yester

28、day, she would not have been so sad.2.現在分詞作方式狀語Using a knife, he carefully made a hole on the wall.他用小刀小心地在墻上挖了一個洞The solider came riding a horse.那個士兵騎著馬過來的例題解析:They went here, _ the bike. A. to take B. take C. taking D.took分析:此題易選D,在于學生不注意兩個謂語動詞之間要用連詞and.正確答 案應為C,現在分詞表方式練習:1)紅軍用小船度過了金沙江2)她笑著進來了Key1

29、) The Red Army crossed Jinsha River using small boats.2) She came in, laughing.3.倍數表示法a.倍數+形容詞This road is twice as long as that one.這條道路是那條的兩倍長This room is 3 times bigger than that one.這個房間是那個房間和4倍大b.倍數+名詞This road is twice the length of that one.這條道路是那條的兩倍長This room is 4 times the size of that one

30、這個房間是那個房間和4倍大 例題解析:At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A. 3 times the size of B. the size 3 times ofC. 3 times as the size of D. 3 times the size as解析:此題的難度在于有生詞,rough大略地, estimate估計, Nigeria尼日利亞,全句的意思是,“粗略地估計,尼日利亞,面積上,是英國的三倍”.根據倍數表 示法,倍數在前,排除B.,中間沒有as排除C.,是什么的面積,的用of來表示,因此選A.練習:1)這座新樓是那

31、座舊樓的四倍大2)我今年交的稅額是他的三倍key1) The new building is 4 times as big as the old one.Or the new building is 4 times the size of the old one. 2) This yearI paid 3 times as much tax as he did. 4.refer toa.提起We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我們一致同意永遠不再提這件事Dont refer to that problem again, please.請不要

32、再提那個問題了b.指When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.我說有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你This is not the dictionary I referred to.這不是我所指的那本字典It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizer.它也指用自然肥料而不是用化肥種莊稼c.查閱You cant refer to your book when you are in the exam.考試時不能查閱書.Let

33、 me just refer to my notes for the exact figures.讓我查一下筆記,找出確切的數字Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.請在不查閱字典的情況下完成練習例題解析:The professor _ at the meeting will give a lecture next week.A. referred to B. referred C. referring D. referring to解析:根據短語，排除B, C,現在分詞表主動，過去分詞表被動，教授應該是被提 起。因此答

34、案應為A練習:1)我名字在會上被提到了.2)有關火車的信息,請查閱時刻表3)我說有些人愚蠢時,不是指你Key1) My name was referred to at the meeting. 2) For information abouttrains, please refer to a timetable.3) When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 5.would rathera. would rather +動詞原形And he would rather keep time for his hobbi

35、es.他寧愿把時間花在自己的業余愛好上I would rather not tell you my secret.我不愿把我的秘密告訴你。b. would rather+動詞原形+than+動詞原形Facing difficulties, Uncle Li would rather insist than give in. Iwould rather talk with his mother than with his father.我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話面對困難，李叔叔寧肯堅持也不愿放棄c. would rather+虛擬語氣的從句形式I would rather you hadn

36、t told him about the news.他那個消息。I would rather you came tomorrow.我更愿你明天來例題解析:She is my lover. What she did hurt me deeply. I would rather shein lovewith others.A. falls B. fall C. fell D. felt解析:此題考三點，第一，would rather +過去時，與現在事實相反，第二，固定 短語，fall in lovewith sb.愛上第三，與feel的過去時相區分 練習：1)我寧愿當科學家的夢想實現了2)我寧愿

37、在家看電視1) I would rather my dream of being a scientist came true.2) I would rather watch TV at home. 6.used to, be used toa. used to過去常常He used to live here.他過去住在這里There used to be a restaurant on the street corner.過去街道拐角處有一家飯店b. be used to習慣于，to是介詞I have been used to getting up early.我已經習慣于早起了我寧愿你沒有告

38、訴Are you used to the climate here,你已經習慣于這兒的氣候了嗎,c. be used to被用來做，to是不定式Wood can be used to make furniture.木材可以用來制作家具Coal can be used to produce electricity.煤可以用來發電例題解析:I used to _ in the country, but now I am used to _ inthe city.A. living, live B. live, living C. live, live D. living, living解析:此題只

39、要記清楚used to過去常常，be used to習慣于，to是介詞，運 用直選法，即可選出，正確答案是B.練習:我過去常常感到很孤獨。你習慣于生活在這個學校了嗎,水可以用來發電KeyI used to feel very lonely.Are you used to living in this school?Water can be used to make electricity.7.asAs is reported in todays newspaper, Liu Xiang won the gold medal.正如今天報紙上所報道的那樣，劉翔奪取了金牌As is known to

40、 all, the earth is round.As is reported, he has got the first place.了第一名As is suggested, we should get up early.正如所建議的那樣,我們應該早 起As is heard, he has gone abroad.正如所聽說的那樣,他去了國外 例題解析:As is _ , he has gone abroad. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D.heared解析：迷惑性較大的是A,這是基礎知識不牢固的原因，C, D主要在形式上 去迷惑,看一看學生是不是不規則動詞的

41、形式掌握的比較牢固.正確答案應為C.B選 項是故意誤導學生聯系現在分詞,其實此題與它無關.關鍵是看學生是否掌握了特殊 句型.練習：正如別人建議的那樣，我們不該在抽煙了KeyAs is suggested, we should not smoke any more. 8.動名詞的復合結構Do you mind my making a suggestion?我提個建議，好嗎,I am annoyed about Johns forgetting to pay.約翰忘了付錢，我很惱火Would you mind my smoking her?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎,His being late aga

42、in made the teacher angry.他的再次遲到讓老師很生氣例題解析：眾所周知，地球是圓的正如所報道的那樣,他獲得Victor apologized forto inform me of the change in the plan.(04年上海高考)A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D.him to be not able解析:首先,結構為apologize to sb. for sth., for是介詞,應該加動詞的ing,因此排除B, D,而ing的否定式是在動詞的ing前加

43、not,因此此題正確答案為C.練習:1. What worried the children most was _to visit his mother in thehospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed2._ the meeting himself gave them a great deal ofencouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to atte

44、ndC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending3. Do you mind_ alone at home?A. her leaving B. her having leftC. her being left D. her to be left KeyBDCUnit 3重難點解析1. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.(Reading)此句中throughout用作介詞，它也可作副詞，表示地點或時間，意為“遍及 于,，到

45、處;從頭至尾，在整個,期間”。如:They searched throughout the town for the lost child.他們在鎮上到處尋找那走失的孩子。The house was painted green throughout.那房子全部漆成了綠色。They worked like thatthroughout the year.他們整年都那樣工作。The girl remained silent throughout.那女孩始終保持沉默。2. He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, w

46、orn-out shoesand a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.(Reading)walking是-ing形式作定語修飾stick,此處用來說明stick的用途或作 用， 可變成定語從句a stick which / that is used for walking。如:There is a beautiful swimming pool in our school. (= a pool which / that is used forswimming)我們學校里有一個美麗的游泳池。Have you bought a t

47、icket for the sleeping car? (= a car which / that is used forsleeping;car在此作“火車車廂”解)你買到臥鋪票了嗎,-ing形式作定語時， 還可用來說明它所修飾的名詞“正在干名詞的性質與特征。如:或說明The teacher criticized the sleeping boy in class. (= the boy who was sleeping)老師批評了上課睡覺的男孩。I have seen the interesting film three times.這部有趣的電影我已看過三次了。3. This chara

48、cter was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the filmsfor his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when peoplewere unkind to him.(Reading)difficulty在此句中是可數名詞， 意為“困難的事，難題等”。如:She met with many difficulties when she was traveling in Africa.她在非洲旅游時，遇到了很多困難。All k

49、inds of difficulties have to be overcome.所有難題都必須克服。difficulty還可作不可數名詞， 常用于下列結構:have difficulty (in) doing sth. / with sth.;There is difficulty in doing sth.等， 意為“干,有困難”。如:I have difficulty in solving the maths problem / with the maths problem.我解這個數學題有困難。There is some difficulty in understanding the

50、passage.這篇文章不好理解。4. The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold wasdiscovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.(Reading)be set in意為“以,為背景”。如:The novel is set in Paris in the 18th century.那本小說以十八世紀的巴黎為背景。The book is set in 17th century Spain.這本書

51、以十七世紀的西班牙為背景。重難點解析1. People from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approachothersclosely and are more likely to touch them. (Reading) ? approach用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，常作“接近，靠近;與,打交道;開始考慮，處理(問題)”解。如:The train is approaching the station.火車快要進站了。New Years Day is approaching.元旦就要到了。Did he a

52、pproach you about borrowing some money from you?他有沒有找你談過關于借錢給他的事,There are several ways of approaching this problem.處理這個問題有好幾種方法。? likely意為“可能的”，在此作形容詞，常用于sb. / sth. be likely to do sth. (不既可能用possible，probable替換likely)結構及It is likely that .意為“很可能,，有希望,”;另外，likely還可作定語，意為“可能的;合適的”。如: An accidentis l

53、ikely to happen. (= It is likely that an accidentwill happen.)很可能要發生一場事故。One likely result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river.這場大雨造成的一個可能的后果就是河水上漲。I couldnt find a likely house.我找不到一個合適的房子。2. In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, whileshaking the head means that

54、 you do not agree, or that you refuse to do something.(Using Language)此句中while是連詞，表示轉折、對比，轉折語氣較弱，常譯成“而”，是較 正式用語。如:I work only six hours a day, while he works ten hours.我每天只工作六小時，而他工作十小時。Every Saturday I will go to school, while my brother stays at home.每逢星期六我都要去上學，而我弟弟則呆在家里。比較:but但是，然而，卻，是表示轉折的最普通用語

55、，語氣較強。but是對 等連詞，其前后的詞、短語或分句有對立或對照關系。如:This is right but that is wrong.這是對的，可那是錯的。He has three daughters but no sons.他有三個女兒，卻沒有兒子。They all went but I didnt.句型，他們都去了但我沒去。3. However, some teachers in North America punish students who do not lookthem in the eye because they think they are not telling th

56、e truth. (Using Language)look sb. in the eye / face正視，正面看某人，指心里坦然、無畏對方。如The boy did something wrong. He dared not look his father in the face.那個男孩做錯了事，他不敢正視他的爸爸。Can you look me in the eye and say you didnt steal my money?你敢正面看著我，說你沒有偷我的錢嗎?人教版英語必修4重點詞組(自編) Unit11. concern oneself with welfare project

57、2. connections between.and3. be put to death4. devote all her life to medical work5. wander off into the forest 6. make it all worthwhile7. be used for entertainment 8. come crowding in the achievements of women9. do some research on10. mean going back to a place 11. leave the chimp family sleeping

58、in a tree12. as a way of show ing love 13. spe nd manyyears observ ing14. catch ones eye15. cut the death rate16. be intended for17. reach a doctor18. deliver a baby19. carry on her good work20. argue for /with/against 17.a specialist in womens illnesses21. help improve prison conditions 22. drive t

59、he English out ofFrance 23. be allowed to do24. be permitted to do25. work out the social system 26. be placed second to27. none of themUnit21. work the land2. for the past decades3. have a high output 4. graduate from5. search for a way to increase rice harvest6. less developed country 7. rid the w

60、orld of hunger 8. be satisfiedwith 9. equip others for their research in agriculture10. twice as large as11. play his/the violin 12. listen to violin music 13. refer todoing sth 14. as sb proves15. be rich in16. grow strong and healthy 17. get exhausted18. carry away the soil 19. insist on20. intend