1、合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構成及其用法1 .構成：由some, any, no, everyth另1J力口上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構成副詞。2 .用法：(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.(3) some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多

2、用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。但some可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Someone called on her last week.There isn ' t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?(4)形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Is there anything interesting in the book?I don '

3、t know anybody else.(5) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere!作副詞。Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.啟7E句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句not any=noanybody=anyoneanythinganywhere否定意義 (沒有)nobody= no onenothingnowhereeverybody=everyone 每人everything每樣東西everywhere每個地方(到處)鞏固練習:

4、一、用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：1. I can ' t hear anything = I can hear.2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but answered it.5. I don ' t think telephoned.6. Why don ' t you ask to help you ?7. If you want, please let me know.8. Co

5、uld I get to drink ?9. Don ' t worry. There ' s wrong with your ears.10. There ' s in the box. It' s empty.11. Maybe put my pencil. I can' t find it12. -Do you have special to tell me today? -No,special.13. Listen to me, I have important to tell you.14. We need one more helper. C

6、an you find else?15. - Who is in still in your classroom? -.16.1 can ' t find my new pen ,mayl took it away just now.二、單項選擇()1.-There is _ in the tree. What ' s it?-Can' t you see it ' s a cat?A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything()2.-Who broke the window.-. A strong wind

7、 broke it last night.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody()3.He wants you to talkabout China.A .anything B .nothingC. thing D .something()4 The bottle is empty. There is in it.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything()5 -Did you find in the room?-No, we found there.A. anybody; nobo

8、dy B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody( )6.There is with my watch. It doesn' t work.A.wrong something B. anything wrong C.something wrong D.wrong nothing( )7.All the students are playing outside. There is in the classroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody()812

9、012安徽省】31. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is to worryabout.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything()912012 江蘇宿遷】11. Jack, is there in today' sNowspaper? 一A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something()10【2012 山東

10、泰安】27. -Can I help you, boy?Yes. There is wrong with my bike.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing()11【2012 四川雅安市】14. I hope I can find for my son in the shop.A. good something B. something good C. many thing D. good anything()12【2012 浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is all right?A. everything

11、B. something C. anything D.nothing()13【2012 重慶市】30. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn' t work.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything()1412012 四川成者。42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything()15.【2011%同仁35.Is there in toda

12、y' s newspaper?A. special something B. special anything. C. something special D. anything special()16.【2011 廣西百色】26.Your computer doesn ' t work now, is there with it?A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong()17.Last week I went and I took lots of photos.A. i

13、nteresting somewhere B.somewhere interestingC.to somewhere interesting D.anywhere interesting()18.Did you go?A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D.somewhere warm()19.I can ' t find my pen.A. Somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere()20What did you buy for your daughter?I bo

14、ught, because I couldn ' t find she likes.A. something, anything Banything, somethingC.nothing, anything D.something, nothing()21. What do you think of this exam ?- It is easy, but I don' t thinCan pass it.A. somebodyB. anythingC. everybodyD . nobody三、句型變換1. Mr. Smith is going to live in a q

15、uiet and beautiful place.(同義句轉換 )Mr. Smith is going to live and.2.I bought something for my farther.(改為否定句 )I for my farther.1.1 did nothing this morning.(同義句轉換 )I this morning.4 .你去有趣的地方了嗎？Did you?5 .午飯我們吃了特別的東西。We for lunch.6在教室里我沒看見任何人 I can ' t in the classroom.7 .你遇見有趣的人了嗎？Did you?8 .There

16、is something wrong with my pen.(一般疑問句 )therewith your pen?9 .切者酩艮好。 great.辨析.a few,few,a little,littlea few和few修飾可數名詞，a little和little修飾不可數名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表 示否定意義。另外，a little可以修飾形容詞或者動詞。固定短語 only a little.just a little,only a few,quite a few=many /a lot of1)people can swim in this r

17、iver because it ' s too dangerous.2)This article is easy to understand because there are new words in it.3)There is water left in glass. Will you please give me some?4)Don ' t worry, we have time left.5)The man is living here for many years, so he has friends.6)I am new here, so I have frien

18、ds here.7) .You have to run to school, there ' s time left.8)I'm going to buy bananas.9) . -How far is it from here? -Only kilometers.10) . -Do you speak Chinese? - Only.11) . She feels lonely®單),because she has friends to talk with.12) . There is milk at home, let go and buy some.13) The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is small for you .選擇( )1.This question is so difficult that students can answer it.A.fewB. a fewC.a littleD.little()2. The twins can speak only French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little()3 This is a very old song, so young p