1、2019-2020學年高一上學期訓練卷On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower3號場考不號證考準裝 只名姓卷 此級班必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics 英 語（二）（本卷滿分100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）ALocated in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in P

2、isa' s Cathedral Square. There eighe flooirsrigTower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.一 The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean,

3、 but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration （ 修復） from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt （ 傾斜）of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo p

4、retending to hold up or knock down the tower.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds

5、. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist na

6、med Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.1. What will you see if you go to Pisa' s Cathedral Square?A. The Leaning Tow

7、er of Pisa standing in the middle.B. More than one ancient structure to visit.C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.D. Pisa ' s amazing buildings around the square.2. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?A. Because it was originally designed like that.B. Because the base of

8、 the tower was not strong.C. Because many people came to knock it down.D. Because the builders used lots of soft soils.3. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?A. In summer.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. In winter.4. What has made the tower much more famous?A. It will fall t

9、o the ground in the soon future.B. It is an obvious engineering failure.C. Galileo once did experiments on the tower.D. The restoration lasted more than ten years.【答案】1-4 BBCC【解析】這是一篇說明文。描述了比薩斜塔作為意大利的標志性建筑，每年吸引了眾多游客。1 .細節理解題。依據第一段中的"It is the third oldest structure in Pisa' s CathSquare可知，在

10、比薩大教堂廣場上不僅僅有一座古建筑，因此選項B正確。2 .細節理解題。依據第二段中的"because it was built on soft soil可知，該塔傾”斜的原因是它建在松軟的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松軟的土，故排除D項，B項正確。you try.B. Travel AloneD. Travel Far3. 細節理解題。依據第三段中的 "Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds 可知，上午是參觀斜塔的最佳時間，那個時候可以避開人群，故選 C項。4. 推理判斷題。依據倒數第二段倒數一、二句"The tow

11、er has also been used forexperiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass. ”可知，科學家伽利略曾經在斜塔上做過拋下兩個不同質量的球 體的實驗，這使斜塔變得更加有名，由此可知C項正確。BNow many young pe

12、ople are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. Sh

13、e said, “Itopens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging

14、. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he ha

15、d travelled alone earlier. " The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,. ” said the manChris describes travelling alone will make you a more confident person who is ready to deal with anything. He said,“ The fe

16、eling of having overcome something on my own isa major part of what drives me each day when I' m dealing with a difficallktask. I waround with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible ifAs the saying goes, “ Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the h

17、eart of the wilderness. ”5. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Travelling alone is a necessary experience fo

18、r everyone.6. Travelling alone is challenging because.A. you have to choose things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it pushes you into the comfort zone7. What can we know about Chris?A. He started travelling alone at an

19、 early age.B. He once was afraid of travelling.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadC. Travel Light【答案】5-8 DCCB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述幾個年輕人的例子，說明人們一生之中應該至少有一次獨自旅行的經歷。5 .細節理解題。根據第二段第一句Kristina Wegscheider from Calif

20、ornia firsttravelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知， 來自力口禾U福尼亞的Kristina Wegscheider 在大學時第一次嘗試獨自旅行，并且認為這是每個人一生中應該至少做一次的事。所以她認為獨自旅行是必須的經歷。故選 D。6 .細節理解題。根據第三段第一句話In foreign countries, with no one to helpyou read a map,

21、 look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.”可知，在外國，在沒有人幫助的情況下看地圖，如果你生病的話沒 有人照顧你，抑或是如果你的錢包丟了沒有人借給你錢，這是極具挑戰的事情。因此獨自旅行具有挑戰性是因為一切都要依靠你自己。故選Co7 .細節理解題。根據第四段第一句話 Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. ”可知，Chris決定辭去他在澳大利亞的銷售工作去

22、旅行。由此可知Chris曾經是一名銷售員。故選 Co8 .主旨大意題。通讀全文，這篇文章主要通過幾個年輕人的例子說明人們一 生之中應該至少有一次獨自旅行的經歷。故選 B。二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.

23、 9 Read about the history of the GreatWall ' s construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, of course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits

24、for a more ambitious independent hike. 10. Pack yourequipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 11 Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes and don ' t forget to put lots of bandages and sun cr

25、eam i-athe first kit.Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travelis tiring and slow-going. 12 Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step for an isolated, dangerous trip.13. The trip is as muc

26、h about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall. Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas this can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions.A. A

27、ccept local kindness but exercise caution.B. You can also bring nothing with you.C. Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.E. You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.F.

28、 Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation.G. Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won 【答案】9-13 FGCDA 【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了游覽長城需要注意的一些事項。9 .由 Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the

29、Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. ”可知，徒步游覽中國的萬里長城，和完成從戈 壁沙漠到黃海的1,800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的時間和一個旅游團一 起爬上長城的一部分一樣的艱巨。所以游覽的方式有兩種。這與F項中的“Bothapproaches相呼應。所以此處要說明這兩種方式都有哪些要求。故 F選項 兩種方 式都需要健康的身體，合適的鞋子和必要的準備 ”。故F選項切題。10 . 由 Obtain necessary g

30、overnment permits for a more ambitious independent hike”可知，獲得必要的政府許可，以便進行更艱巨的獨立徒步旅行。而獲得政府 的許可需要一個過程。所以此處要告誡讀者提前幾個月開始做準備，以確保你的旅行不會被推遲。故 G選項切題。11 .由 Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. Get good maps and study recent trip diar

31、ies and guides可知，為登長城打包裝備并盡量減輕重量。買一張好的地圖，研究最近的旅行日記和指南。所以此處是承接句，與前后句都在說明為登長城所做的準備。故C選項找一家好的露營用品商店購買最輕的裝備”符合句意。故C選項切題。12 .由“Desert travel is tiring and slow-going.”可知，沙漠旅行是令人疲憊且 行進緩慢的。所以此處要說明面對沙漠的高溫時，要計劃什么時間段走。故D選項“天氣很熱，所以計劃在清晨和傍晚走”故 D選項切題。13 . 由下文中的 Villagers may offer you meals and lodging ”和 learn

32、some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions. ”可知，村民們會為你提供食宿。在去之前學習一些基本的中文，與較偏僻地區的人們愉快交往，但仍應心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受當地人的善意，但要謹慎行事。也就是本段第一句所要說明的內容。故 A選項“接受 當地人的善意，但要謹慎行事”符合句意。故 A選項切題。三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）When Mt. Vesuvius（維蘇威火山）erupted in

33、79A.D., it 14 the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.The first 15 were the people of Pompeii, who, returning of their city when the eruption had eased, dug down through the 16 of their buried homes and sakaged（清算價格）what they could of their furniture and belongings. The17they drove through the solidif

34、ied ash can still be seen in places. But a time came18Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Ages these two buried cities were not disturbed, and it was not until 170919 an Austrian prince sank ashaft（豎井）at Herculaneum and then, by 20 of underground tunnels, robbed the city of

35、 its treasures.In 1729, systematic excavation began on the 21 site, but King Charles m of Naples merely excavated the site to 22 archaeological specimens（考古標本）for his collection. A few years later, an accidental find at Pompeii led to excavations there; at first by tunneling, but afterwards by the a

36、ctual uncovering of the city.From the end of the 23 century to the present day, digging has gone on24 continuously, though slowly, and often with 25 resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a（n） 26, since it has resulted in large, untouchedsections of both cities being left 27 for mode

37、rn, scientific excavation. 28 techniques have improved so much in the last fifty years that a site can now reveal far more archaeological29than before.Today most of30and a substantial section of Herculaneum have beencleared. They are the best known archaeological sites 31, and the most wonderful.For

38、 here, and nowhere else on earth, are ancient cities in which life did not die out but was suddenly 32.“Behind these walls' as one writer has said,33ies antalian town, stilledin a moment of time. To enter the gates of this city is to walk 2, 000 years into the past.14. A. destroyedB. repairedC.

39、builtD. identified15. A. explanationB. excavationsC. pronunciationD. affection16. A. beliefsB. reliefC. roofsD. bottoms17. A. tunnelB. roomC. areaD. top18. A. whenB. whichC. ifD. who19. A. itB. thoseC. thisD. that20. A. meaningB. to meanC. meansD. mean21. A. differentB. sameC. ampleD. alternative22.

40、 A. protectB. sharpenC. obtainD. applaud23. A. eighteenthB. eightC. eighteenD. eighth24. A. practicallyB. finallyC. successfullyD. specially25. A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. less26. A. disadvantageB. advantageC. analysisD. revision27. A. preservedB. acceleratedC. assumedD. faded28. A. AffectionateB. For

41、malC. ArchaeologicalD. Dizzy29. A. informationB. botanyC. categoryD. significance30. A. LondonB.PompeiiC.New YorkD.Egypt31. A. in EuropeB.in AsiaC.in AfricaD.in America32. A. overlookedB.sobbedC.interruptedD.arrested33. A. skilfulB.ancientC.patientD.effective【答案】14-18 ABCAA19-23 DCBCA24-28 ABAAC29-3

42、3 ABADB />rrI . r、一r A,1-*：、>.r. t, |t1.t1 卜 土r -P-p- ) : 、1 j. jtr1 卜 f t、f). . « 卜rr爆發而突然被淹沒,Tra PUzJSKX）后、小JIT 口 u口 以/|、目物產F二J匕幺3 人/匕比勿、儂皿文章中介紹了不同時期人們對這兩個古城的發掘過程。14.考查動詞辨析及歷史常識。A. destroyed毀滅；B. repaired維修；C. built建設；D. identified鑒定，識別。公元 79年維蘇威火山爆發，徹底摧毀了龐貝古城 和赫庫蘭尼姆城。本句屬于歷史常識，龐貝古城因為火山爆

43、發而毀滅。故A項正確。15 .考查名詞辨析及上下文查看。A. explanation解釋；B. excavations發掘；挖掘；C. pronunciation發音；D. affection熱愛。當火山爆發災情有所緩解以后，第一 批發掘者是返回龐貝古城的人，他們從倒塌的屋頂向下挖掘，尋找財產。根據第三段第一句可知在1729年，開始了系統性的發掘。根據句意可知B項正確。16 .考查名詞辨析。A. beliefs 觀點；B. relief 緩解；C. roofs 屋頂；D. bottoms 底部。火山爆發時，火山灰把房屋壓倒，挖掘者要從倒塌的屋頂向下挖掘尋找財產。 故C項正確。17 .考查名詞辨

44、析。 A. tunnel隧道，管道；B. room房間；C. area地區；D. top 頂部。在搜尋過程中留下的隧道仍然到處可見，挖掘者通過挖通道進入房間尋找財產，與BCD三項語意不搭配。故 A項正確。18 .考查定語從句。句意：龐貝古城和赫庫蘭尼姆沒有被打擾的時間來到了。 本句定語從句的先行詞是“atime"，后面定語從句結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞“when引導這個定語從句并在句中做狀語。故A項正確。19 .考查強調句型。句意：直到 1709年，一個奧地利王子在赫庫蘭尼姆打下一口豎井，通過地下管道，他們盜走了城里的寶貝。本題強調的是時間狀語“not until1709”，強調句

45、型的基本結構是“It is/was that/who所以'本題選擇 D項。20 .考查固定短語。短語 by means of通過方法。句意：直到 1709年，一 個奧地利王子在赫庫蘭尼姆打下一口豎井，通過地下管道，他們盜走了城里的寶貝。故C項正確。21 .考查形容詞辨析。 A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. ample豐富的； D. alternative可供選擇的。句意：1729年在相同的地點進行了系統性的挖掘，但是 國王查理三世只是為了獲得考古樣本，并沒有進行全面的發掘。故 B項正確。22 .考查動詞辨析。A. protect保護；B. sharpen使鋒禾

46、i ； C. obtain獲得；D. applaud鼓掌，拍手。句意：1729年在相同的地點進行了系統性的挖掘，但是國王 查理三世只是為了獲得考古樣本，并沒有進行全面的發掘。根據句意可知 C項正確。23 .考查序數詞。四個選項都給出了 18這個數字，應該使用序數詞 “eighteenth 表示十八世紀。句意：從十八世紀晚期到現在，發掘工作一直都在持續進行，不過 速度很慢，也很少有新的資源被發現。根據序數詞用法可知A項正確。24 .考查副詞辨析。 A. practically實際上，幾乎； B. finally最后，終于；C. successfully成功地；D. specially特別地。從十

47、八世紀晚期到現在，發掘工作一直都在繼續進行，不過速度很慢，也很少有新的資源被發現。故 A項正確。25 .考查語法分析。根據復數名詞“resource排除C項，本句并無比較意義，排除D項。根據下文“thisslowness'可知發掘工作很緩慢，是因為在發掘過程中幾 乎沒有發現，所以使用否定意義的詞“few'：故B項正確。26 .考查名詞辨析。 A. disadvantage缺點，劣勢；B. advantage優點；C. analysis 分析；D. revision復習。根據上文可知因為在之前的發掘過程中并沒有新的發現， 導致發掘過程很慢，現在看來這并不是劣勢，這讓龐貝古城被保護

48、得更好。故A項正確。27 .考查動詞辨析。 A. preserved保護，彳存；B. accelerated加快，加速；C. assumed假設，認為；D. faded褪色。因為在之前的發掘過程中并沒有新的發現， 導致發掘過程很慢，現在看來這并不是劣勢，這讓龐貝古城被保護得更好。故A項正確。28 .考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯。A. Affectionate充滿感情的；B. Formal正式的；C. Archaeological考古的；D. Dizzy眩暈的。因為考古技術的進步，現在對 一個地方的發掘可以顯示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。本文涉及的是考古問題，故C項正確。29 .考查名詞辨析。 A

49、. information 信息；B. botany 植物學；C. category 類另ij ；D. significance重要性。因為考古技術的進步，現在對一個地方的發掘可以顯示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。故A項正確。30 .考查上下文串聯。本文涉及的是龐貝古城和赫庫蘭尼姆城的發掘工作，到目前為止大部分龐貝古城和赫庫蘭尼姆城已經被清理出來。故B項正確。31 .考查生活常識。龐貝古城和赫庫蘭尼姆城是意大利的古城，位于西歐，所以這兩個地點成為了歐洲最有名的考古地點。故A項正確。32 .考查動詞辨析。 A. overlooked 忽視；B. sobbed 抽泣；C. interrupted 打

50、斷；D. arrested逮捕，停止。在這個世界上沒有一個地方像龐貝古城一樣，古城里的生命沒有消亡而是突然間全部停滯了。故 D正確。33 .考查形容詞辨析和生活常識。A. skilful技巧純熟的；B. ancient古代的；C. patient耐心的；D. effective有效的。龐貝古城是一個古代城市，在這些古代城墻 后面，時間靜止了。故B項正確。四、單句語法填空(每小題2分，共24分)34. Please have this new medicine trial for two weeks.【答案】on【解析】 考查介詞的搭配。句意：請把這種新藥試用兩星期。on trial為固定搭配,

51、表示試驗，試用"。故填on。35. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.【答案】which【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：她和她的家人騎自行車上班，這有助于她 們保持健康。根據句子結構可知，此處用 which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面 的事。故填which。36. He will not quarrel with his neighbors; nor anyone hear his voice in thestreets.【答案】will【解析】考查倒裝結構。句意：他不和鄰居吵架，任何人在大街上也不會聽

52、到他的 聲音。否定詞nor位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，再依據上一句中的“will用知前后一致，故填will。37. Would you consider(present) your findings to the whole class?【答案】presenting【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你考慮把你的發現展示給全班同學嗎？consider意為仔細考慮“，后面接動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填 presentingo38. As we all know, beauty is an attitude, and it has nothing to do age.【答案】with【解析】考查介詞。句

53、意：我們都知道美是一種態度，與年齡沒有關系。have nothingto do with為固定搭配，表示 與沒有關系”。故填with。39. Bread is made from flour, and flour is made wheat.【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。句意：面包是由面粉做成的， 面粉是由小麥做成的。be made from 是固定搭配，表示 由制成"。故填from。40. The two sides took turns(debate) this plan and finally they reached an agreement.【答案】to debate/