1、反義疑問句用法小結(jié)1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 I ，而句子又用來征詢對(duì)方的意見時(shí)，附加疑問句 中的主語(yǔ)用you。如：I find English very interesting, don't you?I don 't like that film, do you?2當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, 等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語(yǔ)通常用 they（為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)）。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主語(yǔ)，具有否定概念

2、時(shí)。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?如果陳述句的主語(yǔ)是none of+名詞，反意疑問句的人稱和數(shù)要與該名詞 保持一致。我想, neither of +名詞也是如此。根據(jù)名詞的性質(zhì)確定是人還是事 物而用 it 還是 they,he 等。如:None of the chalk is yellow, is it?None of the boys are university s

3、tudents, are they?3當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything,something時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn't it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞 this, that 或 these, those 時(shí)，附加 疑問句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和the

4、y。如：This is important, isn't it?That isn 't correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they?5. 如果陳述部分是以代詞 one 作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如：One can't be too careful, can one?或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldn6. 如果陳述部分用I' m結(jié)構(gòu),I am s

5、trong and healthy ,aren7. 當(dāng)陳述句為 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), There' s no help for it, is there?There' s something wrong, isn' t he?附加疑問部分一般用 aren ' t I。如:' t I?附加疑問句中的主語(yǔ)也用 there 。如：' t there?8.陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few,little,nowhere,形式。如：nothing 等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí),附加疑問部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定Bob r

6、arely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理, 附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn ' t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn ' t he?9.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂

7、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：She says that I did it, doesn' t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn' t I?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 I(we) ，謂語(yǔ)是 think, believe, suppose, expect 這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng) 關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I suppose that he' s serious isn ' t he?I don ' t think she care s, does she?<&l

8、t;1 、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與 that 從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。 如： I think that he has done his best, has n't he? We thi nk that En glish is very useful, is n't it?(不 用do n't we?)2、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 從句時(shí)

9、，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don't believe that the news is true, is it?(不用 do we?)3、 反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主 語(yǔ)保持一致。如： They all thi nk that En glish is very im

10、porta nt, don't they?(不用 isn't it? ) He did n't thi nk that the n ews was true, did he?(不 Mas n't/ wasit? )>>10當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句， 附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) 一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn 't he?11在由“祈使句 +附加疑問”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一 般

11、用 will you, won ' t you, would you, 有時(shí)也可用 can you, can ' t you, why don' t you, could you 等。如：Don' t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest , why don ' t you?但是，以let s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用 shall we;以let us 開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。 如：Let

12、' s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?附加說明注意糅合:<< (1、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 shall I? 或 will you? 形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)2、 陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?3、 陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 sha

13、ll we?形式。如：Let's go home together, shall we?4、 陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you? 形式 表示請(qǐng)求，用 won't you ？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： Do sit dow n, wo n't you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please ope n the wi ndow, will you?(w on't you?)5、 陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you? 形式。如：Don't

14、make any noise, will you?)>>12當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問部分用 mustn't 。如：You must work h ard next term, mustn't you?I must answer the letter, mustn' t I?但若用 must（may, might） + have + V-ed 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用 must， 而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即 must 之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng) 詞形式（說明： 若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)， 問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)形

15、式；若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)， 問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。 ）如：You must have made a mistak e, haven 't you?They must have seen the film last week, didn't they?He must be in the library, isn't he?Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用 mustn't they? ）You must have worked there

16、a year ago, did n't you?（不用 must n't you?/ haven't you? ）13. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，疑問部分可用used n't或didn ' t。如：The old man used to smoke, didn ' t he? 或 usedn' t he?Tom used to live here, usedn ' t he? 或 didn ' t he?14. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問部分用oughtn t或shouldn '

17、 t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn ' t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn ' t we? 或 shouldn ' t we?15. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 had better 時(shí)，疑問部分用 had。如： You' d better finish your homework now, hadn ' t you?16感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn' t he?(主語(yǔ)是 boy)Wha

18、t a lovely day, isn' t it?( 主語(yǔ)是 day)17陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)， 疑問部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it o如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn' t it?Between six and seven will suit you, won' t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18. 在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、 反感、諷刺等

19、感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致 的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You' II not go, won ' t you?19. 陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 wish，表示愿望時(shí)用may,且用肯定形式。 如：I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En glish, may I?20. 當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have (has)時(shí)，疑問部 分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, haven ' t you (或 don' t y

20、ou ) ?She doesn' t have any money in her pocket, does she?1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,?(A) don't they (B) did n't they (C) did they (D) do they2. His sister had a bad cough,she?(A) was n't (B) does n't (C) had n't(D) did n't3. Joh n can har

21、dly un dersta nd any Chin ese,he?(A) can't(B) does n't(C) can (D) does4. Don't smoke in the meeti ng room,?(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clea n the blackboard today,?(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you(D) can you6. Miss Cheng will n ever forget her first v

22、isit to Can ada,?(A) will she (B) won't she(C) isn't she(D) was n't she |7. The lady could n't say a word whe n she saw the sn ake,?(A) could the lady (B) could n't the lady (C) could she(D) could n't she8. Tina is un happy now,?(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did

23、she |9. There is some water in that bottle, is n't?(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Let's go and play football,?That's won derful.(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,?Yes, because his mother has gone

24、shopp ing.(A) does he (B) is he(C) does n't he(D) hasn't he12. You won't follow his example, will you?, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I wo n't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't13. Noth ing is difficult i n the world if you put your heart into it,?(A) aren

25、9;t they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for con certs at that time,?(A) was n't he(B) was he (C) did n't he (D) did he15. It looks like rain, does n't it?. And I forgot my rain coat.(A) No, it isn't(B) Yes, it is(C) No, it does n't(D) Yes, it doe

26、s16.0ur class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,?A. can she B. can ' t she C. isn ' t sheD. does she17 . There Tom found a map on the wall,?A. wasn ' t there B. didn ' t he C. didn ' t there D. wasn ' t he18 . I don ' t think Tom knows the key to the question.?A. do I B. doesn ' t he C. will I D. does he19 . You don ' t think our team will win the match,?A. will you B. wo