1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)選修選修( (模塊）模塊）7- 7-4.2Language Study1. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. Read the sentences with attributive clauses in them and underline the clauses. 2. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys,

2、many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8. 4. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home o

3、f one of the boys, Tombe. 5. We walked for two and a half hours to get there - first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below. 6. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been working in her garden, started crying

4、“ieee ieee”. 7. The only possessions that I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots. 1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present _ _. 2. Painting is an activity _ _.a lot of time and effortwhich took meinterest children more than Englishthat can 3. The

5、person _ _ is on holiday. 4. The man _ _ is a doctor. 5. The woman _ _ is over there.to whom you often paid visitshome latewho often comes backwhose daughter isstudying abroad 6. You wont find the theatre _ _ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _ _.we will hold a meetin

6、gwherewhen he is not busy withhousework 8. The reason _ _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV. why he didnt answerthe phone 2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. Id like to have a friend _ _. 2. Id like to go to a place _ _.I can trust

7、whomthere are mountains for a holidaywhere 3. Id like to have a bedroom _ _. 4. Id like to play the musical instrument _ _. 5. The reason _ _ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.that faces the southwhich /which / that have sixstringswhy I didnt finish myhomework 6. She is married to a pers

8、on _ _. 7. Im going to buy a mobile phone _. 8. Ill never forget the day _ _.whom she has been writing for years towhich / that has many functions stayed in the countrywhen we定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 I 一、定義：一、定義： 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。叫定語(yǔ)從句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer

9、. The man lives next to us. 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞。引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。 二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用： 1. 由由who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句這類定語(yǔ)從句中從句這類定語(yǔ)從句中who用作主語(yǔ)，用作主語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)，whose作定語(yǔ)指人。作定語(yǔ)指人。

10、 This is the man who helped me. 這位是幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)人。這位是幫過(guò)我的那個(gè)人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫劉翔的人嗎？你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)叫劉翔的人嗎？ 2. which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 這類從句只能指物，這類從句只能指物，which在從句中在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 This is the boo

11、k which you want. 這就是你要的那本書。這就是你要的那本書。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河邊的那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。河邊的那棟樓是我們學(xué)校。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有機(jī)器的房間是車間。有機(jī)器的房間是車間。 1) whom，whose，which作介詞賓語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞一般可放在它們之前，也可放時(shí)，介詞一般可放在它們之前，也可放在從句原來(lái)的位置上，在含有介詞的動(dòng)在從句原來(lái)的位置上，在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞只

12、能放在原來(lái)的位詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。置上。注意！注意！ This is the person whom you are looking for. 這位就是你在找的那個(gè)人。這位就是你在找的那個(gè)人。 2) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞往往用往往用which, 不用不用that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！注意！ 3. 由由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 that在定語(yǔ)從句中可以指人或物，在從在定語(yǔ)從句中可以指人或物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。但不能放句中作主語(yǔ)或謂

13、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。但不能放在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)。在介詞后面作介詞賓語(yǔ)。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父親寫給我的。我收到的那封信是我父親寫給我的。 在下面幾種情況下必須用在下面幾種情況下必須用“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句： 1) 先行詞是不定代詞先行詞是不定代詞: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我們要做的就是每天練習(xí)。我們要做

14、的就是每天練習(xí)。注意！注意！ 2) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾。修飾。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所學(xué)的第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。我所學(xué)的第一課永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了。Bear them in your mind! 3) 先行詞被先行詞被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修飾。等修飾。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你給我的書我全讀完了。你給我的書我全讀完了。 4)

15、先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟說(shuō)話的人。他是唯一的我想跟說(shuō)話的人。 5) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他們談?wù)撝麄兡苡浧鸬哪切┰趯W(xué)校他們談?wù)撝麄兡苡浧鸬哪切┰趯W(xué)校的人和事。的人和事。 4. 由由when，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 I know

16、the reason why he came late. 我知道他為什么來(lái)晚了。我知道他為什么來(lái)晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 這就是我住過(guò)五年的地方。這就是我住過(guò)五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)用先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)用where，有時(shí)用有時(shí)用that（which）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)要看從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還這時(shí)要看從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還

17、是不及物動(dòng)詞。如果是及物動(dòng)詞就用是不及物動(dòng)詞。如果是及物動(dòng)詞就用that (which)，否則用否則用where。 This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是我去年住的房子。這就是我去年住的房子。 This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 這就是我去年去過(guò)的房子。這就是我去年去過(guò)的房子。 5. 由由as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 as可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定可作為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。 1. such as “像像一樣的一樣的”， “像像之類之類”

18、the sameas “和和同樣的同樣的注意！注意！ 在這兩個(gè)句型中，在這兩個(gè)句型中，as是關(guān)系代詞，其是關(guān)系代詞，其中中such，same做定語(yǔ)，修飾主句的名做定語(yǔ)，修飾主句的名詞、代詞，這個(gè)名詞是這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的詞、代詞，這個(gè)名詞是這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，先行詞，as在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。在從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now. 2. such as such為代詞，意思為為代詞，意思為 “這樣的人這樣的人/物物”，as修飾先行詞修飾先行詞su

19、ch。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the sameas/the same that “用一個(gè)用一個(gè)” as that都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。意思幾乎都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。意思幾乎相同。但從句中省去謂語(yǔ)是必須用相同。但從句中省去謂語(yǔ)是必須用as. She is the same age as you that you are. 4. , as “有些有些” 在這里，在這里，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于于which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可互換。互換。 He is from Beijing, as/wh

20、ich they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事項(xiàng)：三、注意事項(xiàng)： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定從中的不同成分。成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the rea

21、son why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CD練一練！練一練！ 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which

22、 D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB 5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what A 6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this ye

23、ar. A. which B. what C. whose D. that D 7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where D 8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.

24、 A. when B. that C. which D. where AA 10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what AB 12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? A. who B.

25、 that C. which D. whom B 13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which 14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when AA 15. This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when

26、 D. what 16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in which D. that AC 17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom C 18. All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填不填 D. what 19. I now know why Mao impr

27、esses everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填不填 D. now CA 20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填不填 21. She was no longer the woman she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who AC 22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stay

28、ed B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed D 23. The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do B 24. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who

29、 are against C 25. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that D. when 26. Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A. as B. like C. which D. that AB 27. It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought. A. as B. that C. which D. 不填不填 28. _ you know, he

30、is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填不填 AA 29. Mr Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that A 30. Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which B 31. I to

31、ok my friend to the Summer Palace, _ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which C. that D. 不填不填 A 32. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填不填 B 33. The bus, _was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of

32、most B. most of which C. which of the most D. most of that B 34. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填不填 35. Do you know the reason he didnt come? A. that B. which C. for D. why CD 36. I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain. A. that B. whic

33、h C. where D. when 37. He is the only one of the three got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had CC 38. Im one of the students _ well in English in my class. A. who doesB. who do C. which does D. who did B 39. This is the baby _ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look B. whom I

34、 shall look after C. whose I shall look after D. after whom I shall look after B 40. This is the fastest train _ is going to Nanjing. A. that B. what C. where D. 不填不填 AWord Study 1. to change slightly to make something work better 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. connected

35、with what is being done or discussedadjust grill relevant 4. opening to a room, building, etc5. an honour6. how something is organizeddoorway privilege arrangement Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was _all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought a

36、bout the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever _. He had rung her oftensticking out come across Complete the paragraph. but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks. Why not? She decided to find out. She walked down to the _ to catch the train. She felt both exci

37、ted and nervous. She was _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?heard from platform dying to Explain or guess the meanings of the words in this unit. 1). doorway: an entrance to a building or room, especially one that has a door sliced bread that has been browned on both sides with hea

38、t, in a toaster, under a grill, or in front of an open fire 2). toast:to arrange hair or fur with a comb 3). comb: a list of priced and illustrated items for sale, presented in book form or in other formats 4). astronaut:somebody trained to travel and perform tasks in space5). catalogue: a date that is observed on an annual basis because it is the same date as an important event in a past year, e.g. the date of somebodys wedding 6). purchase:to buy something using money or its equivalent 7). anniversary