1、人教版 pep 教材在小學(xué)階段涉及的重要語法知識主要有7 種：to be 句型、 there be 句型、一般現(xiàn)在時句型、現(xiàn)在進行時句型、一般過去時句型、情態(tài)動詞 can 引導(dǎo)的型、 be going to 句型等?，F(xiàn)以 5-8 冊書為例，簡要總結(jié)如下：1 to be 句型：用于介紹個人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中5 8 冊的句型主要有：1. who s your english teacher? mr. carter.2. what s he like?he s tall and strong

2、.3. is she quiet? no, she isnshe ist. very active.4. is she strict? yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. what day is it today? it s wednesday.6. what ' s your favourite fruit/food？7. they ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. when is your birthday? it s in may.9. my birthday is in june. uncle b

3、ill s birthday is in june, too.10. is her birthday in june? yes, it is.11. what s the date?12. this is zhang peng.13. where is the cinema, please? it s next to the hospital.14. how tall are you ？ i m 164 cm tall.15. you are shorter than me.16. you re 4 cm taller than me.17. how heavy are you? i m 48

4、 kg.18. i m thinner than you, and shorter.19. what s the matter with you? my throat is sore.20. how are you, liu yun / sarah?2 there be 句型：表示存在，即： “某處有某物 ”或 “某時有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： there is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時間或地點。there are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的 unit 5 和 unit 6 中，如：1. there are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bat

5、hroom and a living room.2. there is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. is there a forest in the park? yes, there is.4. is there a river? no, there isn t.5. are there any pandas in the mountains? no, there aren t.6. are there any fish in the rivers? yes, there are.3 一般現(xiàn)在時句型： 表示習(xí)慣性的動作或行為， 或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。

6、句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要在動詞原形后面加 s 或 es ，其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句及否定句中需要用助 動 詞 do 或 does 。 這 種 句 型 通 常 有 一 些 標 志 詞 ， 如 ： usually oftensometimes never always 等。該句型主要分布在第 5 冊unit2&3 ，第 6冊 unit1&2, 第 7冊 unit4,5,6, 第 8冊 unit2 中。如： book5:1. what do you have on thursdays? we have english, math a

7、nd science on thursdays.2. what do you do on saturdays? i watch tv on saturdays.3. i do my homework.4. what do you have for lunch on mondays? we have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. i like fruit. but i don t like grapes.book6:1. when do you eat dinner? i eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. when do you g

8、et up? i usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. what do you do on the weekend? usually i watch tv and go shopping.4. sometimes i visit my grandparents. i often play football. sometimes i go hiking.5. which season do you like best? i like winter best.6. why do you like summer/winter?book7:1. how do you go t

9、o school, sarah?2. usually i go to school on foot. sometimes i go by bike.3. i like collecting stamps. he likes collecting stamps, too.4. does she teach math? yes, she does.5. does she teach english ？ no, she doesn ts. he teaches math.6. what does your mother do? what does your father do?7. where do

10、es she work? she works in a car company.8. how does she go to work? she goes to work by bus.9. where does the rain come from? it comes from the clouds.10. where does the cloud come from? it comes from the vapour.11. where does the vapour come from? it comes from the water in the river.12. the sun sh

11、ines and the water becomes vapour.13. how do you do that?book8:1. my nose hurts.2. how do you feel? i feel sick. how does amy feel?3. you look so happy. you look sad today.四 現(xiàn)在進行時句型： 表示說話時正在進行的動作或事件， 或在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況。標志詞是： now 也常用在 look! listen! 等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為： be 動詞( am, is, are ) +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v. ing) 。該

12、句型主要分布在第 6 冊 unit4, 5, 6 中。如：1. what are you doing? i m doing the dishes. i m reading a book.2. grandpa is writing a letter. brother is doing homework. mom is cookingdinner in the kitchen.3. he is writing an e-mail in the study.3. what is it doing ? it4. what is she doing ?5. what are they doing ?6.

13、 are you eating lunch?s eating bananas.she s jumping.they re swimming. they re climbing trees.no, we aren t.7. are they eating the honey? yes, they are.8. is he playing chess? yes, he is.9. is she counting insects? no, she isn t.5 一般過去時句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、 動作或情況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標志詞通常是： yesterda

14、y, lastweek , last year等，在問句與否定旬中要用助動詞 did。該句型分布在第8冊 unit3&4 中。如：1. what did you do last weekend? i played football.2. did you help them clean their room? yes, i did.3. what did you do yesterday? i went fishing.4. did you read book? yes, i did.5. did you clean your room? no, i didn t.6. where di

15、d you go on your holiday? i went to xinjiang.7. what did you do there? i sang and danced with my new friends.8. how did you go there ？ i went by train.此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：book3 unit5, book 5 unit3 中的：what would you like for lunch? isomdelike6 情態(tài)動詞 can 引導(dǎo)的句型： 表示有能力做某事， can 后面的動詞要用原形。該句型主要分布在第 5 冊 u

16、nit4 和第 7 冊 unit1 中。如：book4: 1. what can you do? i can sweep the floor. i can cook the meals.2. i can water the flowers.3. can you make the bed? no, i can t.4. can you use a computer? yes, i can.book7: how can i get to zhongshan park? you can go by the no. 15 bus.七 將來時：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時的句型，即： will 和 be going to 句型，主要以 be going to 句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are + going to + v. 原形。標志詞有： tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next be going to book7:1.