1、turn up spare time do. with. be a mess/in a mess act like go out now that in the form of after all as though/if 調高聲音；出現調高聲音；出現 空余時間空余時間 處置處置 亂成一團亂成一團 行為舉止像行為舉止像 熄滅熄滅 既然既然 以以.的形式的形式 畢竟畢竟 好像；似乎好像；似乎 internet cafe like crazy cant wait to do sth be supposed to do have ones arm crossed forbid sb from doi

2、ng sth/forbid sb to do sth a waste of than expected 網吧網吧 發(fā)瘋似的；拼命的發(fā)瘋似的；拼命的 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 被期望或要求做；應該做被期望或要求做；應該做 雙臂交叉抱在胸前雙臂交叉抱在胸前 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事 浪費浪費 比預料的要比預料的要. expect .from. leave sb in charge go unpunished not.any more feel like (doing) sth stay up mix up insist on (doing) sth at present be ha

3、rd on sb 從從.指望指望. 委托某人負責委托某人負責 不受懲罰不受懲罰 不再不再 想要做某事想要做某事 熬夜；不睡熬夜；不睡 混淆混淆 堅持（做）某事堅持（做）某事 目前目前 對某人苛刻對某人苛刻 二、二、【要點解讀要點解讀】 1. surprise v. 使使驚奇驚奇, 使使震驚震驚 n. 驚奇，驚異；吃驚的事驚奇，驚異；吃驚的事 基本構詞基本構詞 surprising adj. 感到吃驚的感到吃驚的 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 surprised 做某事感到吃驚做某事感到吃驚 短語搭配短語搭配 surprise sb 使某人吃驚使某人吃驚 to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是使

4、某人吃驚的是 in surprise驚奇地，吃驚地驚奇地，吃驚地 by surprise出其不意地出其不意地 be surprised to do sth be surprised at sth 對某事感到吃驚對某事感到吃驚 典型例句典型例句 the news greatly surprised us. her face showed surprise at the news. he gave me a surprise by arriving early. “how did you come here?” she said in surprise. to our surprise, the

5、boy won the prize. 詞語辨析詞語辨析 具有主動意義，多用來表具有主動意義，多用來表 示事物的特征，在句中多示事物的特征，在句中多 作定語或表語。作定語或表語。 具有被動意義，多用來表具有被動意義，多用來表 示人的心理特征，在句中示人的心理特征，在句中 多作定語，表語或狀語。多作定語，表語或狀語。 he gave me some surprising news. the result is surprising. i was surprised to see him there. surprised at his success, we asked him how he had

6、 made it. worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging, interested/interesting,等。等。 類 似 的 單 詞 還 有: satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring, frightened/frightening, frustrated/frustrating 指控某人某事指控某人某事 2charge n. 負責，管理；收費；控告負責，管理；收費；控告 v.收收(費費)，索，索(價價)；控告；控告

7、短語搭配短語搭配 in /under the charge of sb由某人負責由某人負責 have /take charge of照顧，管理，負責照顧，管理，負責 in charge of主管主管 free of charge免費地免費地 charge sb some money (for sth) 向某人要價多少向某人要價多少 charge sb with sth 典型例句典型例句 what is the charge in the hotel? doctors have charge of the sick people. soon he will take charge of the

8、department. the driver was charged with speeding. the ticket is free of charge. he charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 詞語辨析詞語辨析 in charge of 和和in the charge of 的用法比較的用法比較 mr green is in charge of this factory. this factory is in the charge of mr green. 主管，負責（表主動）主管，負責（表主動） 在在負責之下，由負責之下，由負責負責 管理（表被

9、動）管理（表被動） if you insist 3. insist v. 堅持說；堅決主張，堅持要求堅持說；堅決主張，堅持要求 短語搭配短語搭配 insist on/upon (doing) sth堅持做某事堅持做某事 如果你一定堅持的話如果你一定堅持的話 （常用于口語中，表示（常用于口語中，表示 勉強同意）勉強同意） 典型例句典型例句 she insisted that he was wrong. he insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 注注:表示表示“堅持說堅持說, 堅決認為堅決認為” 時，接時，接that 從句，從句的動作從句，從

10、句的動作 多為已發(fā)生之事，用陳述語氣。多為已發(fā)生之事，用陳述語氣。 注：表示注：表示“堅決主張；堅堅決主張；堅 持要求持要求”時，接時，接that 從句，從句， 從句的動作為將要發(fā)生之從句的動作為將要發(fā)生之 事，用虛擬語氣，即：主事，用虛擬語氣，即：主 語語+（should）+動詞原動詞原 形。形。 4.suggest建議（賓語從句用虛擬語氣）建議（賓語從句用虛擬語氣） v. 暗示，使想起（賓語從句用陳暗示，使想起（賓語從句用陳 述語氣）述語氣） suggestion 典型例句典型例句 she suggested an early start. they suggested waiting u

11、ntil the proper time. n. she suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on saturday. the smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer. 根據讀音規(guī)則記單詞，掌握常見的讀音規(guī)則。根據讀音規(guī)則記單詞，掌握常見的讀音規(guī)則。 如：元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)的讀音，如：元音字母在重讀開、閉音節(jié)的讀音， 輔音字母輔音字母 多數發(fā)字母名稱音的前半部分或后半部分，常見的多數發(fā)字母名稱音的前半部分或后半部分，常見的 字母組合的讀

12、音以及輔音連綴和成節(jié)音，這是最普字母組合的讀音以及輔音連綴和成節(jié)音，這是最普 通最常用的記憶單詞方法。而且讀音準確也是學好通最常用的記憶單詞方法。而且讀音準確也是學好 英文的關鍵，因此建議大家在背單詞時一定要看準英文的關鍵，因此建議大家在背單詞時一定要看準 單詞的發(fā)音，調動多種感覺器官，加深記憶，同時單詞的發(fā)音，調動多種感覺器官，加深記憶，同時 為為“聽力聽力”打打 下良好基礎。例如：下良好基礎。例如：congratulations congratulations 這個單詞，然很長，但是只要會讀，就能會拼寫。這個單詞，然很長，但是只要會讀，就能會拼寫。 再再 如：如：circumstance

13、circumstance 讀音為讀音為cir-cum-stancecir-cum-stance。按此方。按此方 法記憶單詞時，要特別注意元音字母的讀音變化。法記憶單詞時，要特別注意元音字母的讀音變化。 三、三、【學法指導學法指導】 （二）學習策略（二）學習策略 諧趣記憶法是根據讀音、詞形、詞義的關系，利用詼諧、荒諧趣記憶法是根據讀音、詞形、詞義的關系，利用詼諧、荒 誕的曲解來記憶詞匯。誕的曲解來記憶詞匯。 如：如： wonderful=wonderful=王得福王得福( (一個姓王的得到了福氣，當然好極一個姓王的得到了福氣，當然好極 了了) )；bargain bargain （n. n. 便

14、宜貨、廉價貨便宜貨、廉價貨 vi. vi. 討價還價），在酒吧討價還價），在酒吧 (bar)(bar)里獲得里獲得(gain)(gain)的東西還會是什么呢？當然是的東西還會是什么呢？當然是bargain(bargain(廉價廉價 貨貨) )啦！啦！ hesitationhesitation（n. n. 猶豫），在猶豫），在station(station(車站車站)i()i(我我) )進去了，進去了， 可可he(he(他他) )還在外面猶豫不決還在外面猶豫不決(hesitation)(hesitation)； apartment apartment （n. n. 房房 間、公寓），公寓間、公寓

15、），公寓(apartment)(apartment)是一是一(a)(a)部分部分(part)(part)男人男人(men)(men)喝喝 茶茶(t)(t)的地方。的地方。 agency agency （n. n. 機構、代理處），在代理機構的人機構、代理處），在代理機構的人 不能偷懶，要不能偷懶，要“愛勤些（與愛勤些（與agency agency 諧音）諧音）”， 據說老外百分據說老外百分 之九十的人都很懶，所以有如此告誡。之九十的人都很懶，所以有如此告誡。 四、四、【習題訓練習題訓練】 單項填空單項填空 從從a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。

16、空白處的最佳選項。 1. will you please _ me several minutes to go through my speech? a. spend b. save c. spare d. share 2. the skirt looks nice indeed, but you _ too much for it. im afraid it cant be any lower. a. offer b. buy c. sell d. charge 3. why did you eat your words, billy? sorry, dear. but i really f

17、orgot where i was _ to meet you. a. demanded b. believed c. supposed d. hoped 4. the joyful expression on her face _ that she had won the prize as expected. a. described b. suggested c. expressed d. explained 5. _ the heater so that the room can be warmed quickly. a. hold up b. turn up c. set up d.

18、open up 6. with such a large sum of money on hand, i was at a loss _. a. how to do with b. what to do with it c. what to deal with d. what would do with 7. he was left _ the shop while the manager was away. a. in charge of b. under charge of c. in the charge of d. under the charge of 8. as for me, i

19、 really think the endless homework is rather too hard _ us. a. for b. at c. on d. in 9. i explained to them that i have so much work to do, but they insisted _to the party. a. my come b. my coming c. on i come d. on my coming 10. dont be disappointed! _ youll have one more chance of trying it. a. at

20、 all b. above all c. in all d. after all 11. she said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than _. a. expecting b. to be expected c. expected d. was expected 12. sorry, sir, you are forbidden _ here. if you like, you can go to the smoking area. a. smo

21、king b. to smoke c. to smoking d. to be smoked 13. you look so upset, jane. _? i cant find my new cellphone. a. whats for b. so what c. whats up d. beg your pardon 14. naniel _ studies h ere. he has gone abroad for further education. a. no more b. no longer c. not any more d. not any longer 15. the

22、football fans often _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. a. stay up b. turn up c. put up d. mix up 完成譯文根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限完成譯文根據中文原文完成下列各英文譯文。（每空限 填一個詞）填一個詞） 1. 讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經不見了。讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經不見了。 the money _ _ you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. 這個家可不是一個對不良行為聽之任之的地方。這個家可不是一個對不良行為聽之任之的地方。 this is not a family where bad behavior _ _. 3. 怎么啦？你的房間一團糟怎么啦？你的房間一團糟 whats up? your room is _ _. 4. 你得玩命工作，把這工作做完。你得玩命工作，把這工作做完。 youll have to work _ _ to get this finished. with which goes unpunished a mess like crazy 5. 當我想講話的時候，他們都樂意聽。當我想講話的時候，他們都樂意聽。 when i _ _ _, they were