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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、________fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.A．Adapting B．HavingadaptedC．Adapted D．Tobeadapted2、—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A．mighthavesaved B．musthavesaved C．shouldhavesaved D．couldhavesaved3、Don’ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there’snoneedtodothat.A．undertake B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．bother D．hesitate4、Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A．making B．tomake C．made D．tobemaking5、—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A．a(chǎn)mtold B．wastold C．havetold D．havebeentold6、Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A．tohavesaved B．tosave C．saving D．saved7、Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A．in B．toC．on D．a(chǎn)fter8、—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJames______admirationforherwasobvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom9、_____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.A．Finishing B．Havingfinished C．Tofinish D．Tohavefinished10、TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor________2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A．how B．whichC．what D．that第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwo-hourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlong-termstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatter-of-factabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”O(jiān)nEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicro-gravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytocomebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,cominghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A．a(chǎn)mazingB．naturalC．enthusiasticD．unbelievable2、HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A．About300days.B．About708days.C．About107days.D．About57days.3、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B．Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C．PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.D．PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.4、WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?A．Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.B．Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C．Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D．IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.BEarlyorLaterDayCareManyyoungparentsareconfusedaboutwhethertheirchildrenshouldhaveearlydaycare,andtherehavealwaysbeendifferentviewsonthissubject.TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbybelievesthatseparationfromparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild’spersonalityandleadtopsychologicalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebeforethreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitcauses,andmanypeopledobelievethis.AccordingtoBowlby,agreatdealofpsychologicalharmcanoccurwhenyoungchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents.Iftheyareleftwithouttouchforawhile,theywillhaveahigherstresslevel.Parents’influenceontheirchildren’swell-beingmayneverbegreaterthanduringtheearliestyearsoflife,whenachild’sbrainisdevelopingrapidlyandwhennearlyallofherorhisexperiencesareshapedbyparentsandthefamilyenvironment.However,therearecritics.Someanthropologists(人類學(xué)家)pointoutthattheloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Therehasbeenalonghistoryofthefactthatfatherandmotherdidnotbringuptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B．C．,arguedthatasystemofearlychildcarewouldfreewomentoparticipateinsociety.ResultsfromIsraeliandDutchstudiesshowthatchild-raisingdutiesaremoreevenlydistributedamongabroadergroupofpeople.Besides,studieshavereportedthatearlydaycarehasaneutralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Theylearnthebenefitsofbeingsociallysmart,understandingtheconceptofsharingandcaring.Theypromoteconcentrationskills,whichisveryimportantintheirlearning.Therearegameswherechildrenaretaughtbasiclanguageandmathematicalskillsthroughstoriesandeverydayexamples.Commonsensetellsusthatearlydaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadifchildrenhadproblemswithit.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatithasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadtomorementalillness15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.Childrenunderthreedislikeleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreealmostallchildrenfinditeasytogotothenursery.Thematter,then,isfarfrombeingclearlyknown,thoughexperienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlydaycareisreasonableforyoungchildren.1、Thepassagemainlyargueswhether______.A．childrenoverthreewillacceptschooleducationB．childrenunderthreeshouldbesenttonurseryschoolsC．thefamilyrelationshipisdifferentintraditionalsocietiesD．earlydaycareshouldbetotallyreplacedinmodernsocieties2、WhichofthefollowingsupportsBowlby’stheory?A．Earlydaycarewouldn’tbesopopularifithadnegativeeffects.B．Separationfromparentsforyoungchildreniscommoninhistory.C．Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.D．Studiesshowearlydaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.3、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsearlydaycareisthat______.A．childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparentsB．ithaspotentialbenefitsforbothchildrenandparentsC．thebadeffectofitonchildrenwilldisappearastheygrowupD．itiscontroversialandthesettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA． B．C． D．第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．Teachingsecondgradeisalwaysadifficultjob.Eachstudentarrivesatschoolwithhisownneedsanddifficulties.Oneyear，astudentcalledBilly1mewithhisbehavioraswellashisacademicrequirements.Hestruggleddailywithhis2emotionsandoftenbecameangryorviolent.Iknewthat，tomake3progress，hisemotionsneededcontrolling.One4ItriedtohelpBillywastohavehimcomedirectlyintotheclassroomwhenhearrivedatschool.Billy'smomwould5metoalert（提醒，告知）metoaparticularlyemotionalmorningathome.Then，Iwouldfocuson6hisangerandcalminghimdownbeforetheotherstudentsarrived.Oneweekourclasswasstudying7IthoughtthatonewaytobringlearningintotheclassroomwastobringmydogRockytoschoolfortheday.Thatdaybeganasnormal.Iwaspreparingactivitiesfocusedondogthemes8IwastoldonthephonethatBillyhada9morningathomeandImightneedtogethim10AsIwastalkingtohismom，Billy11intotheclassroom.ToBilly's12，Rockyimmediatelyranuptohisnew13，wagginghistailandlicking（舔）Billy'sfacewithdoggyaffection（喜愛）.Billycouldn't14Rocky'scharmandbeganlaughingashisangermeltedaway.Throughouttheday，BillyneverleftRocky'sside，feedinghim，beinggentlewithhimandeven15theotherstudentswhileRockywassleeping.Billywasknownfordoinganythinghecouldtoavoid16，butonthisdayhefoundagooddogstory，Clifford'sPuppyDays，andreadittoRocky.How17IwasatthesightofBillyreadinghappily！Mylittledogwasableto18Billy'sdayfromoneofangerandfrustrationtooneoflaughter，gentlenessand19.ThatdayRocky20helpedmewithmyteaching；hehelpedtochangethelifeofachild！AfterthatBilly'sbehaviordefinitelyimproved.1、A．challenged B．cheated C．benefited D．betrayed2、A．unforgettable B．uncontrollable C．unconscious D．unfortunate3、A．physical B．mental C．a(chǎn)cademic D．healthy4、A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．a(chǎn)genda C．reason D．way5、A．wake B．call C．visit D．sign6、A．tolerating B．observing C．relieving D．ignoring7、A．emotions B．pets C．plants D．diet8、A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．when D．before9、A．boring B．fantastic C．busy D．rough10、A．settled B．punished C．treated D．excited11、A．fled B．stormed C．jogged D．wandered12、A．surprise B．delight C．shame D．fear13、A．protector B．trainer C．friend D．owner14、A．resist B．describe C．reduce D．forget15、A．educating B．envying C．comforting D．quieting16、A．exploding B．reading C．a(chǎn)rguing D．a(chǎn)pologizing17、A．surprised B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)mused D．confused18、A．urge B．shorten C．transform D．expand19、A．a(chǎn)dmiration B．curiosity C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．love20、A．otherthan B．morethan. C．ratherthan D．betterthan第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界軍運(yùn)會）willtakeplacefromOct181．Oct27，2019inWuhan,capitalcityof2．（centre）China'sHubeiProvinceThegames，thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（軍人）,include329competitioneventsof27kinds,3．a(chǎn)reexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan1004．（country）andregionsThegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe5．opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel6．(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitaryTheevent’semblem（會徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,7．designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（鱘）,a8．（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”Thesloganis“Militaryglory，worldpeace”Thegames,which9．（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent10．（organize）everyfouryearsbytheCISM第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIgotup