PAGEPAGE1題型組合練(一)閱讀理解AFrom100yearsofBauhausto350yearssinceRembrandt’sdeath，ahostoflandmarkarteventsandexhibitionsareopenaroundEuropethisyear.JohnRuskin200th—EnglandThisyearisalsothebicentenary(200周年紀(jì)念)ofthebirthofJohnRuskin，anartcritic，writerandreformer.ThereareexhibitionsthroughouttheyearatBrantwood，hisformerhomeinCumbria，ontopicsfromhisclothestohisinterestingeologyandhislegacyinJapan.OnRuskin’sbirthday,8February，thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryandaneveningofreadingsandmusicattheRoyalAcademy，London.Rembrandt350th—TheNetherlandsItis350yearssincethedeathofRembrandtvanRijn.Thereisayear-longprogrammeofeventsinnineDutchcities，focusingonRembrandtandtheDutchGoldenAge.InAmsterdam，theRijksmuseum(15Feb－10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings—thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.Bauhaus100th—GermanyGermanyiscelebratingthecentenaryofBauhaus，therevolutionaryartschoolfoundedbyWalterGropiusin1919.TheopeningfestivalisalreadyunderwayattheBerlinAcademyofArts，withaprogrammeofconcerts，playsandvirtualrealityinstallations(untilThursday24，Jan)．Butvisitorsareencouragedtoexplorebeyondthecapitalthroughouttheyearonaself-guidedroadtrip.Renoir100th—FranceAugustRenoirdied100yearsagoinDecember.TheEauetLumièreAssociation，whichhascreated12“ImpressionismsRoutes”linkingsitesthatinspired12Europeanimpressionistpainters，hasdeclared2024tobeRenoirYear.IthopestoattractmoreartloverstoattractionsontheRenoirRoute—visitorstoPariscouldtrytheMuseumofMontmartreandRenoirGardens，whereheoncelived，ortheMuséedelaGrenouillèreinnearbyCroissy-sur-Seine，wherehepaintedriverscenes.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了四場(chǎng)歐洲藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)，分別紀(jì)念約翰·羅斯金、倫勃朗、包豪斯以及雷諾阿。1．WhatcantouristsdoatthecelebrationofJohnRuskin’s200thbirthday?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Goonaself-guidedroadtrip.C．Attendapubliclectureforfree.D．Appreciateimpressionists’works.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“thereisafreepubliclectureonhisloveoftreesatOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory”可知，在羅斯金2月8號(hào)生日當(dāng)天，有一場(chǎng)免費(fèi)的公開(kāi)講座介紹他對(duì)樹(shù)木的愛(ài)，地點(diǎn)在牛津高校自然歷史博物館，故選C。2．WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionintheRijksmuseum?A．Itwillbeayear-longevent.B．Itisacollectionofallpaintingstyles.C．Itmarkstheendofthecelebrationsinothercities.D．ItbringstogethermostofRembrandt’sworks.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“InAmsterdam，theRijksmuseum(15Feb－10June)willdisplayallofits22paintings,60drawingsand300engravings—thebiggestRembrandtcollectioneverseeninasingleexhibition.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹國(guó)立博物館會(huì)展出倫勃朗全部3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Anartshowreview.B．Anexhibitionguide.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Anofficialreport.答案B解析文章出處題。本文主要介紹了四場(chǎng)歐洲的藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)，故該篇文章最有可能出自展覽會(huì)指南，A項(xiàng)為藝術(shù)評(píng)論，往往是看了之后的觀點(diǎn)，故解除A。故選B。B(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者從摯友那里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只小豬，并給她起名為Esther，Esther的到來(lái)變更了作者和他家人的生活。他們從今不再吃熏豬肉，后來(lái)又搬去農(nóng)場(chǎng)照看被遺棄的小動(dòng)物。4．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“WhenIgothomewiththepig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.”可知，當(dāng)我?guī)е∝i回到家，我把她藏在臥房里，起先為Alisha打算晚餐——她最喜愛(ài)的培根芝士漢堡。可知，他的終身伴侶是Alisha，故選C。5．WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A．Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B．Tomakeanapologytoher.C．TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.D．Toshowoffhiscookingskills.答案A6．WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A．Sheburstintotears.B．Sheshowedinterestinher.C．ShequarreledwithSteve.D．Shewasfrozenforawhile.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.”可知，Alisha看到小豬時(shí)愣住了。故選D。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB．AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC．ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD．ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreement答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了作者從摯友那里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一只小豬，并給她起名為Esther，Esther的到來(lái)變更了作者和他家人的生活。他們從今不再吃熏豬肉，后來(lái)又搬去農(nóng)場(chǎng)照看被遺棄的小動(dòng)物。故A項(xiàng)(一只大有作為的小豬)作為標(biāo)題最佳。CHarry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustraliain1840，wasanunluckybeast.HewasimportedfromtheCanaryIslandsbyexplorerJohnHorrocks.Onanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))，Horrockspickeduphisguninordertoshoot“abeautifulbirdtobeaddedtothecollection”．PerhapsHarrywasanecologist—helurched(突然傾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface.Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries，andhisteammatesorderedHarrytobeshot.ThefirstimportationofacamelintoAustraliacametonaught.In1860,24camelsarrivedinAustraliatobepartofanexpeditionbyexplorersRobertO’HaraBurkeandWilliamJohnWills.Itwasanunluckyexpedition.Thepairmadeonemistakeafteranother，andendedupeatingmostoftheircamels，beforestarvingtodeath.Sixyearslater，morethan100camelsandtheirAfghanminders，arrivedinAustralia.Thistimeitsucceededandmorecamelsfollowed.SirThomasEldersetupthefirstcamelstuds(種畜場(chǎng))inSouthAustralia，whileothersweresetupinWesternAustralia.Thistimethecamelsbred(繁殖)likewildfire.Theywereusedforworking，ratherthanexploringexpeditions.TheimportedAfghancameleerswerejustashardyandvital，leadingcameltrainsacrossthecruelinterior(內(nèi)陸)ofAustralia，wherefewdaredtogo.Thecamelscarriedheavypacksofwoolandsuppliesandopenedupthedesertareasasnonehadmanagedtodobefore.ThetrainthatdoesthiscrossingtodayiscalledtheGhan，intheirhonor.Motorizationputthesecameltrainsoutofbusiness，andmanycamelswereturnedloose.ThecamelslovedAustralia，andmultipliedinamazingnumbers.Whatistobedonewiththem?NotsurprisinglytheyhavebecomequiteatouristattractionandyoucantakeacamelrideinthedesertastheAfghancameleersoncedid.Butthefactisthatcamelscreatequiteaprobleminareaswheretheyhavetakenover，astheydamagelocalvegetation，muscleoutnativeanimalscompetingforfood，andcreatechaoswhentheywanderintosettledareas.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了駱駝在澳大利亞的發(fā)展史。)8．WhatdoweknowaboutHarry?A．Hekilledanexplorer.B．Hewasshotbyhisowner.C．Hewasinterestedinecology.D．HearrivedinAustraliabyaccident.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“helurched(突然傾斜)，andthegundischarged，shootingHorrocksintheface”和其次段中的“Horrocksnotsurprisinglydiedofhisinjuries”可知，由于Harry的身體突然傾斜，Horrocks原來(lái)瞄準(zhǔn)鳥(niǎo)的槍結(jié)果射向了他自己，且Horrocks死于這次事故，故選A項(xiàng)。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“cametonaught”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Failed. B．Started.C．Gotlimited. D．Gotprotected.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Harry，thefirstcameltoarriveinAustralia”和其次段中的“histeammatesorderedHarrytobeshot”可知，第一次引入駱駝的安排失敗了。cametonaught意為“失敗”，故選A項(xiàng)。10．What’sthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Camels’character.B．Howcamelswereimported.C．Camels’contributionstoAustralia.D．WhycamelscouldsurviveinAustralia.答案C解析段落大意題。第六段主要介紹了駱駝對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)澳大利亞的沙漠地區(qū)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttoday’scamelsinAustralia?A．Theyareraisedinstuds.B．Theyaredecreasinginnumbers.C．Theyarecausingalotoftrouble.D．Theyarepopularwiththelocals.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“camelscreatequiteaproblem”可知，澳大利亞駱駝數(shù)量的急劇增長(zhǎng)給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)了許多麻煩。DAfteralotoflocalandstatewarnings，investigationsandbansofhoverboards(平衡車)，thefederalgovernmentissuedastatementonWednesday.Themessage：Manyofthemachinesareamajorfirerisk.TheConsumerProductSafetyCommission(CPSC)announcedtherecall(召回)ofmorethanahalf-millionhoverboards.Thesafetycommissionsaidthatthebattery-poweredmachineshadbeenthecauseofatleast60fires.Theannouncementaffects10companiesthatmakeorselltheproducts，includingRazorandSwagway，twooftheleadingmanufacturers.Hoverboards，whichdonotactuallyhoverorflyandbearavagueresemblancetoaskateboard，havebeenthesubjectofregulatoryexaminationinrecentyears.Officialshavebannedthemfromairplanesandsidewalks，andthesafetycommissionopenedaninvestigationlastfallbecauseofreportsoffiresandexplosions.Theriskoffiresfromthemachine’selectricalsystemandbatterypackhasattractedthemostattentionfromthesafetycommission，whichsaysitwillnowturnitsfocustowardtheriskoffallsandotheraccidents.Theagencyisworriedthatflaws(缺陷)intheboard’sdesigncouldleadriderstolosetheirbalance.Thereisnofederalsafetystandardspecifictohoverboards.UnderwritersLaboratories(UL)，astandards-settingandtestingorganization，cameupwithvoluntaryelectricalrequirementsforself-balancinghoverboardsasaresultofthesafetycommission’sinvestigation，saidElliotF．Kaye，thechairmanoftheCPSC.Heurgedconsumerstoreturnanyhoverboardthatdidnotreachthestandardssetbythecompany.However，partoftheproblem，heexplained，wasthatmanyhoverboardshadbeensoldbytemporarystandssuchasthoseinmallsorcollegecampuses—fly-by-nightsellersthatcanbehardertotrackdownorcontact.“Thatisadeeplyfrustratingaspectofit，”MrKayesaid.“Somebodycanjustputupastand，orderabunchofproducts，disappear，andthere’snobodytheretotakeresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrong.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是爭(zhēng)論文。平衡車可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)，因此美國(guó)消費(fèi)品平安委員會(huì)宣布召回超過(guò)50萬(wàn)輛平衡車。12．Whywillsomanyhoverboardsberecalled?A．Theyaren’teasytouse.B．Theyarelikelytocausefires.C．Theydon’tactuallyhoverorfly.D．Theycausedmanytraffi