浙江省嘉興市2024年中考英語試卷

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

1.閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhouse

becamequietandj.ImissedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,

mainlytosay2ortogivehimawordofwarning.

Oneofmymessagessays,〃Soyoutoldmeyou3yourcreditcard（信用卡）.If

youdon*ttryhardtomendyourcarelessways,onedayyou'114andfindyourbrain

missing.”

IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereaoout5.Theywererodifferent

fromthenoteshousedtoleave6thewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.

“1bouglitanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”

“Moneyisrunningshort7I'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Help

meplease!”

8,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles:somefunny,sometouching

andsomeworth

9.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.

Iroadthearticlesslowly,likeaWstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswe11-my

kid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyJJ!

SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles.I'lltake12asalovingson*s

expectationstowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstillj3enough

toacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Whatweparentslack（缺乏）mostistheability

tolearnandJ4,inbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”

Inthiswayweshareideasand15eachother,withagentleandbeautifullanguage

weseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfilledwithwarmth.

1.A.darkB.cleeinC.lonelyD.comfortable

2.A.helloB.sorryC.thanks1）.goodbye

3.A.lostB.lentC.designedD.received

4.A.giveupB.wakeupC.setoff1）.takeoff

5.A.healthB.musicC.moneyD.safety

6.A.onB.acrossC.behind1).opposite

7.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

8.A.LuckilyB.Actual1yC.Recently1).Immediately

9.A.copyingB.writingC.thinkingD.correcting

10.A.creizyB.popularC.nervousD.c<ireful

11.A.doctorB.teacherC.customerD.classmate

12.A.usB.youC.himD.them

13.A.youngB.prettyC.friendly1).honest

14.A.fightB.changeC.exerciseD.remember

15.A.watchB.inviteC.protectD.encourage

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

2.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhat

theylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSA

11At

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It's

butI*mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextcool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(腔

doorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthe調).Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

sameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"

teachersseemabitstrictancserious.Therenotgarden,and,apartment"notflat.Thefood

arealotofrules,too.Here,teachersareisbetterhere.There*sChinese,IndianandThai.

patientanddon，tgivemuchhomework.WeAthomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

studentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaor

burgersatlunchtime.Wecan,tdothatin

Poland.

Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Inatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhere

isveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausethe

teacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteachermIndia.Theschoolissobigandsome

studentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicate

withthem.

(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A.LuckB.Zinah

C.Jarck

1).Daisy

(2)InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A.coldB.strict

C.patient

D.humorous

(3)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbook!),abusinessnewspaper

3.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillness

andlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Uelearnedtomakeclicks(咔

噠聲)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(聲納).Heis

sogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.Andhestartedtheorganization

WorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.Intheinterview

withNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.

“WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反身寸)offsurfaces

allaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopictures

inmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsnemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundings

forhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.*

Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwice

asecond,muchmorethanheusuallydocs."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworld

inthisway,“hesays."Buimostpeop1einihewor1d1iveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.

Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentand

hurtmyself.”

Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."g'veserved

over10,000studentsinnearly40countries,hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprised

howquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.Ittsinthemind.

(1)Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.

A.heisgoodatmakingclicksB.itmakeshim"see"theworld

C.hehasagreatinterestinscience!),itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?

@Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

③Th。brainturnsthesoundintopictures.

?Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.

A.????B.②①④

③C.@@?

③D.②@①④

(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)fromthepassage?

A.Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.B.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.

C.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.D.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.LivingwithoutfearB.Travelingwiththeblind

C.HopingforthefutureD.Lookingaroundtheworld

4.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.

Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmay

lookjustlikeanyotherwe11-organizedparkbutthere*sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋

頂)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.

Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommon

roofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'swhy

agardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeop1e.

Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.The

hightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.What

ismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causing

the“urbanheat-islandeffect*.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatures

changeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcooling

inthebuildingbelow.

A1so,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)

system.▲Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,

thecitymaybecomepartofneiture,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.

Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelong

termasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn*titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutinto

agardenhighabovethecity'snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'reatschoolorinanofficeor

justathomeinaten-floorblock?

(I)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain.

A.howwildlifeisprotectedB.whatagreenroofislike

C.howtoorganizeagoodparkD.whattodowithaspareroof

(2)Theunderlinedword*moderate'inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"______

A.raiseB.check

C.record

D.control

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Agreenroofisalive.B.Agreenroofstopspollution.

C.Acommonroofisnoisy.3.Acommonroofincreasesthecost.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.discovertheproblemswithgreenroofsB.introducethechangeofgreenroofs

C.showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofsD.describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs

5.閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

MarkZuckerberg,whos:artsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirt

towork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeople

sayhedocsn*tlookseriousthisway.

HarvardBusinessSchoo1researcher,FrancescaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemost

peop1eseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,

shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive（主動的）effect.Andshe'sdoneexperimentstosupport

heridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsinItaly,they

wereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedin

designerclothes.

Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal（正式的）clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrance

tooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpubIic.Thevideotheymadeshowsan

actordressedinawel1-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whi1ewaIkingalongtheroad,hebeginsto

coughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,people

rushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatsthe

actionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What'sthedifference?

He'swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothes

you，rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn*tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsotheway

weseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents,abilitytopayattentiontodetails（細

微環節），thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthatthey

werewearingthedoctors*coats.Theexperimentdidn'tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswou1dlast

long.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewodecidetomakethedoctors,coatsa

mustoffashion.

（1）MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause.

A.hedoesnotlistentoothers*adviceB.hesetsupanetworkofvideogames

C.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttoworkD.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings

（2）WhichofthefollowingisGino*sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.

B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.

C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.

D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.

（3）InParagraph3,thewriterproves（證明）his（her）opinionmainly.

A.bygivingreasonsB.byusingpicturesC.bycomparing

factsD.bylistingnumbers

（4）WhatcanwelearnFromthepassage?

A.Whatwewearmakesadifference.B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.

C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear.D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

6.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

Nineoursbesidepunishafterall

（I）Don，tloseheart.Youarenewtothework.

（2）Accordingtothepresentlaw,drunkdrivingmust________seriously.

（3）IalwayskeepadictionarymewhenI'mdoingcrosswords.

（4）LastSundaythewholefamilycelebratedmysister'sbirthday.

（5）Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.

7.聞讀下面短文，然后依據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

CookingwasonceregardedasanecessarypartofeducationinEngland.Butinrecentyears,

ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,______（基石出的）cookingandfood

preparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight,asparentsuse

toomuchfastfoodthatis（有害的）totheirhealth.

Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaysto（解決）theproblem.Anew

lawhasbeenpassed.Al1secondaryschoolsshouldoffercooking（課程）tostudentsaged

from11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswi11encouragepeop1etocookinsteadofeating

（打算好的）meals,fastfoodandsnacks.

Studentswilllearntocookforonehoura_________（星期）foroneterm.Theywilllearn

tousesimpleandfreshingredients（原料）topreparehealthy,tastyfood,following

（說明）.Thesecookingskills“illbehelpfulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarcalsosettingup

cookingclubsal1overthecountry.Theclubswi11（供應）morechildrenwiththechance

tolearntocook.

Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneed

forthecooking.Andabout15%ofschoolsdonothave（廚房）andtherearenotenough

teachers.

Thespeakerfromthegovernment（承諾）totrain800teachersandtogive

schools2.5millionpoundsayeartohelpchiIdrenfrompoorerfami1iescopayforingredients.

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）

8.聞讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,

therewasnofence（柵欄）aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,

soitwouldn*tgotoofaraway.

Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe（head）of

alltheotherboysandkeptonflying.

Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheclucksswimintheriver.Suddenly,sne

（hear）someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards（she）.

“Stoptheball,“oneofthemshouted.

Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.

Annaopenedherarms,justintime（stop;theballasitwasgoingtofallinto

theriver.

“Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere?”askedoneboy（polite）.

Annawalkedtothemwiththebal1.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere（old）

thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedhersavingtheball.

“CanIjoinyou?”Annaasked.

Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsurehecouldthrowtheballevencloseto

thebasket.

Annatooktheballandthenhadtry.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheball

wentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.

五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）

9.下面短文中有四處須要添加小標題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、1）四個選項中選出符合

各段意思的小標題，并完成最終一題。

（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilityto

workandstudy.

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount

（數量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplains

whystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsus

workbetterintherestoftheday.

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon，tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattention

inclassordowel1insports.Driverswhohavefa11enasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused

ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepy

attheoperating-table!.

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmake

usexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortable

placethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超過5

個單詞）

六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）

10.假設你是李華。你在某英文網站上看到一則招募中國志愿者（volunteer）的廣告。請依據該廣告中所

供應的兩個志愿者項目，選擇其中一個，結合自己的實際狀況，給項目負責人寫一封電子郵件，表達你希

望參與這個項目的愿望，并闡述理由。

Project1Project2

Place:AsmallvillageinthewestofPlace:Aprimaryschoolinthenorth

ChinaofThailand

Aclivilies:AcliviLies:

?teachchiIdrenEnglish?setupasmal1library

?visittheoldpeople*shome?giveChineselessons

?workonthefarm?playgameswithchildren

留意：①郵件中必需包含招募廣告中的信息，可適當發揮。②文中不得出現與你身份相關的信息。③詞數:

80100。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearSir/Madam,

rmLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Iwanttobeavolunteer

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)

1.(1)C；(2)A：(3)A；(4)B；(5)C；(6)A；(7)D；(8)C；(9)C：(10)D；

(11)B；(12)D：(13)A；(14)B：(15)D；

【分析】文章大意：介紹了作者與在國外上學的兒子通過短信進行溝通，通過這種方式，他們共享想法，

相互激勵。

(1)句意：我們曾經活躍的房子變得清冷。A黑色；B干凈；C孤寂;I)舒適。依據前文的語句Lastsummer

myson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.提示可知，沒有了兒子,家里變得清冷了很

多,故選C。

(2)句意：我特別惦念他，于是我起先給他用電話發短信，主要是打個招呼或給他?句提示，A招呼；B

對不起：C感謝；D再見。依據語境可知，作者與國外學習的兒子發短信，應當是相互問候一下，故選A。

(3)句意：我的一條信息說，“所以你告知我你的信用K丟了。"假如你不努力改正你的馬虎大意，總

有一天你會醒來發覺你的大腦不見了。"A丟失；B借出；C設計；D收到。依據下文語句Ifyoudon51

tryhardtomendyourcarelessways,的提示可知，他的馬虎導致把信用卡弄丟了，故選A。

(4)句意：假如你不努力改正你的馬虎大意，總有一天你會醒來發覺你的大腦不見了。"A放棄；B醒

悟；C動身；D脫下。依據前文中的tryhardtomendyourcarelessways可知，此句表示有朝一日，

你會醒悟，應選B。

(5)句意：我的確收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是關于錢的。A健康；B音樂；C金錢；D平安。

山下文語句”【boughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”提示可知，Eric的短信

都與金錢有關，故選C。

（6）句意：這和他在家時留在白板上的筆記沒什么不同。A在上面，B通過；C后面：D相反。固定

短語onthewhiteboard在白板上，故選A。

（7）句意：“資金短缺是因為我買了一些書作為探討論文。請幫幫我！A假如；B直到；C通過；D因

為,依據文中的語句理解可知Moneyisrunningshort的緣由是rvcboughtsomebooksformyresearch

paper.故選I）。

（8）句意：然而，最近，埃里克起先給我發各種各樣的文章。A幸運地；B事實上；C最近；D馬上，

立刻。通過讀文章可知Eric以前發短信只是要錢，而現在是發文章，發生了很大的變更，其后時間上做

了對比，故選C。

（9）句意：最近，埃里克起先給我發各種各樣的文章：一些好玩的，一些感人的，一些值得思索的。A摘

抄；B書寫；C思索；D修正。因發給的是一些文章，應當指的是值得思索的文字，故選C。

（10）句意：我漸漸地讀著文章，像一個細心的學生，感同身受。A瘋狂；B受歡迎；C驚慌；D細心。

依據文中的語句Ireadthearticlesslowly,可知，我讀得特別的細致，細致,故選【）。

（11）句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟著我，現在成了我的老師！A醫生；B老師；C顧客；D同學。依

據前文中的likeacarefulstudent可知此句表示我的兒子成了我的老師,故選B。

（12）句意：我讀過全部這些文宜。我要把他們當作兒子對母親的期望。A我們；B你們；C他；D他們。

依據語境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人稱復:數形式，故選D。

（13）句意：他肯定在想他母親還很年輕。可以接受一些新事物。A年輕；B美麗；C友好的；D誠懇的。

依據下文語句acceptnowthings.接受簇新事物與美麗，親善以及誠懇沒有關系，只有與年齡有關，故

選Ao

（14）句意：我們父母最缺乏的是學習和變更身心的實力。A打架；B變更；C借口；D記住。依據上文

acceptnewthings,可知是隨著時代變更，接受新事物并隨之變更，因此用change,故選3。

（15）句意：通過這種方式，我們共享想法，相互激勵，用?種我們很少運用的溫柔而美麗的語言。A看,

B邀請,C愛護,D激勵；依據EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelmyheartfiliedwithwarmth.

可知他們相互寫信激勵對方，故選及

【點評】考查完型填空，留意通讀全文，辨別每個選項單詞的詞義及用法，依據上下文，選出正確的答案。

選好答案之后，帶著答案通讀全文，檢查一遍。

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

2.(1)C(2)D(3)B

【分析】文章大意；介紹了Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學習生活體驗。

(I)細微環節理解題。依據文中第一個方框中的語句Iliketeachershere.可知，Jar北喜愛這里

的學校生活，故選C。

(2)細微環節理解題。依據文中的語句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,

justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知,Zinah認為他的數學老師比較滑稽，幽默,故選D。

(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學習的學生自己的學習體會，應當與

教化有關，故選B。

【點評】考行閱讀理解。本文考查細微環節題和主旨題等常考題型，細微環節題要留意從文中抓住關鍵詞

找尋答案；主旨題須要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

3.(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A

【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾雖然失明，但是他能利用聲吶幫助他行動。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道

組織，教其他人如何運用聲納。他很興奮能夠幫助更多的失明兒童改善他們的生活。

(1)細微環節理解題。依據文中的語句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.These

wavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesal1aroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswith

thesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickis1ikeacameraflash,;vhichhelps

memakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversation

withtheenvironment."理解可知，丹尼爾主要利用聲吶來指助他看清四周的世界，故選E。

(2)依據文中的語句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.可知，第一句應當

是Th。personmakesaclickingsound.依據文中的語句Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesall

aroundandreturntomycars.理解可知，其次句應當是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.依據語句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundand

turnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知,第四句應當是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.

它們的依次是②①④③，故選B。

(3)細微環節理解題。依據文中的語句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind

(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼爾創建WAFTB的目的就是教其

他盲人學會利用聲吶，故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。依據文中的語句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,although

heneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."11maysoundabitdangerous

tomovearoundtheworldinthisway,“hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearof

thingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI've

neverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面

臨的困難嚇倒，仍舊利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現事故。這就告知人們要敢于面對生活中的困難，

故選Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文考查細微環節題和主旨題等常考題型，細微環節題要留意從文中抓住關鍵詞

找尋答案；主旨題須要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

4.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)D

【分析】文章大意：介紹了綠色屋頂的優點。

(I)理