必修第一冊UNIT3語言運用題組——求精準(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·湖北鄂東南省級示范高中聯考)Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,experiencedflu-likesymptomsthatwerelaterdiagnosed(診斷)asa1bloodinfection.

Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceofliving.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,andherkidney,Amywasforcedto2howshewouldembarkon(開始)newadventuresandachieveherdreams.Essentially,Amyhadtodecidehowshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewouldwritethenext3ofherlife.

Whileleaningintochangeisnever4,Amyembraceditasanopportunity.She5herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.“Iwasso6aboutsnowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy7days.I’mgratefulthatIwasalive.”Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis8.That’sbeenhersteadfastdeterminationeversince.

Amy’s9backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedfirst-handthecountless10thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Whatstruckarealchordwasthecompletelackof11forengaginginactivesports—whichbroughtherthemosthappiness.

12closingthatchapterofenjoyingandcompetinginsnowboarding,Amyco-foundedAdaptiveActionSports,anonprofitorganisation13childrenandadultswithdisabilitieswhowantto14activesports.“She15notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationthatshehasgonethrough,butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto,”saysMorganWhitehousefromtheorganisation.

1.A.widespreadB.moderateC.deadly D.viral2.A.reassess B.reemphasizeC.redescribe D.rediscover3.A.journal B.chapterC.symphony D.poem4.A.complex B.necessaryC.easy D.extraordinary5.A.awarded B.taughtC.offered D.promised6.A.nervous B.secureC.pessimistic D.passionate7.A.finest B.darkestC.longest D.busiest8.A.experience B.legendC.hobby D.contest9.A.campaign B.determinationC.courage D.struggle10.A.jokes B.whispersC.challenges D.threats11.A.preparation B.arrangementsC.resources D.motivation12.A.Apartfrom B.InsteadofC.Inspiteof D.Onaccountof13.A.supporting B.representingC.connecting D.rewarding14.A.getawayfrom B.putupwithC.makeupfor D.takepartin15.A.entertains B.inspiresC.instructs D.convincesⅡ.語法填空CountlessvisitorstotheForbiddenCityarequicklyattractedbyitsarchitecturalsplendor.Coveringsome720,000squaremetersand1.(official)knownasthePalaceMuseum,itwashome2.royalfamiliesoftheMingandQingDynasties.Manylegendsandstoriesliebehinditsredwallsandunderthegolden3.(roof).

In2020,whenthe600thanniversaryofthevenue’s4.(complete)wasmarkedwithanexhibition,anarchaeologicalproject5.(launch)inOctoberinthewesternpartofthepalacecompound.Theworkhasbeenrelativelylowprofile,butdiscoveriesmayrevealthattheForbiddenCitywasonceevenmoremagnificent6.itistoday.

7.(stand)infrontofthearchaeologicalsite,visitorscaneasilyformapictureofoneofthepalacesinthecompoundbasedonthebricksandstones.ArchaeologistshaveunearthedfoursquareundergroundfoundationsmadefrombricksintheearlyMingDynasty.Thefoundationswereused8.(support)columns.

WuWei,anarchaeologistworkingatthesite,saidthe1.6-meter-highfoundationsareabout4.4meterswide,makingthemthebiggestcolumnfootings9.(find)inarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)inChina.Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine10.grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.TheymayuncoverasplendidconstructionfromtheearlyMingDynastythatwasmuchbiggerthantheexistingonesintheForbiddenCity.

必修第一冊UNIT3語言運用題組——求精準Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是熱衷單板滑雪的AmyPurdy被診斷患有致命的血液感染,失去了雙腿、左耳聽力和一個腎臟,她沒有因此而放棄單板滑雪,而且還與人共同創立了一個非營利組織來支持殘疾兒童和成人參加激烈的體育運動。1.C解析19歲時,熱衷單板滑雪的AmyPurdy出現了類似流感的癥狀,后來被診斷為致命的血液感染。根據下文的“Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceofliving.”可知,她被診斷為致命的血液感染。故選C項。2.A解析根據下文的“howshewouldembarkonnewadventuresandachieveherdreams”可知,艾米失去了雙腿、左耳聽力和一個腎臟,她不得不重新考慮如何開始新的冒險,實現自己的夢想。故選A項。3.B解析根據上文的“howshewantedherlifetogo”和最后一段的“closingthatchapterofenjoyingandcompetinginsnowboarding”可知,艾米必須決定她希望自己的生活如何發展,以及她將如何書寫人生的下一章。故選B項。4.C解析雖然接受改變從來都不容易,但艾米把它當作一個機會。根據上文的“Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,andherkidney”可知,艾米失去了雙腿、左耳聽力和一個腎臟,所以她接受改變從來都不容易。故選C項。5.D解析她向自己保證了兩件事:第一,她會重新回到她的滑雪板上。根據下文的“one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard”可知,她向自己保證了兩件事。故選D項。6.D解析我對單板滑雪非常熱愛,正是它讓我度過了最黑暗的日子。根據第一段的“aneagersnowboarder”可知,她對單板滑雪非常熱愛。故選D項。7.B解析根據上文的“Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,andherkidney”可知,此處表示“我對單板滑雪非常熱愛,正是它讓我度過了最黑暗的日子”。故選B項。8.A解析第二,這種經歷會產生一些積極的東西。根據上文的“diagnosedasabloodinfection”可知,她患病,這是一種經歷。故選A項。

9.D解析艾米回歸日常生活的過程非常艱難,她親身體會到了殘疾人每天面臨的無數挑戰。根據上文的“leaningintochangeisnever”可知,她回歸生活不容易,所以是一場斗爭。故選D項。

10.C解析根據下文的“peoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday”和常識可知,殘疾人每天面臨無數挑戰。故選C項。11.C解析真正引起她共鳴的是,她完全缺乏必要的個人素質去參加體育活動——那個可以給她帶來最大快樂的活動。根據“engaginginactivesports—whichbroughtherthemosthappiness”和第二段的“Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,andherkidney”可知,她失去了雙腿、左耳聽力和腎臟,完全缺乏參與體育活動的個人素質。故選C項。12.B解析根據下文的“Amyco-foundedAdaptiveActionSports”可知,艾米并沒有結束在單板滑雪運動中享受和競爭的時光,而是與人共同創立了一個非營利組織,空格處意為“而不是”。故選B項。13.A解析根據下文的“childrenandadultswithdisabilities”可知,該組織支持殘疾兒童和成人參加激烈的體育運動。故選A項。14.D解析根據下文的“activesports”可知,此處表示“該組織支持殘疾兒童和成人參加激烈的體育運動”。故選D項。15.B