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本文格式為Word版,下載可任意編輯——形容詞搭配以及意形相像詞歸納
常用英語形容詞與介詞搭配
常見的與介詞about搭配的形容詞有:
Beanxious~擔憂,想念becautious~提防
concerned~擔憂,掛念excited~對…事沖動nervous~擔憂,畏懼pleased~高興于,樂于becareful~注意,重視becertain~有把握beenthusiastic~熱心于behappy~因某事而高興beparticular~對…講求becrazyabout
常見的與介詞at搭配的形容詞有:
BeGoodatBeangryatBequickatBeannoyedat
常見的與介詞for搭配的形容詞有:Beappropriate~對…適合Becompetent~能勝任
Beconvenient~合宜,對…便利Befamous~由于…而著名Begood~對…有益
Benecessary~為…所必需Bepossible~能夠,可能Beproper~貼合于
Berenowned~因…有名Beeligible~合格Befit~適合于Belate~遲于
Benoted~因…有名Beprofitable~對…有益
常見的與介詞from搭配的形容詞有:
Beabsent~缺席
Bedifferent~與…不同
behopefulaboutbedoubtfulaboutBesureaboutbecuriousaboutbeoutspokenabout
bestraightforwardabout…beknowledgeableaboutbeupsetaboutbeskepticalabout
beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsthberealisticaboutsth
BeslowatBemadat
Beamazed/surprised/shocked/marvelousatsthBealarmedat/becautiousabout/bealertto
Beready~為…準備Besorry~對…道歉Beeager~期待
Beresponsible~對…負責任BedesperateforBeFavorableforBereadyforBeknownforBehungryforBecrucialforBecompetentforBepunctualforBegreedyfor
Bevitalforsbtodosth
Bedistant~離…遠Bedivorce~脫離
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Bedistinct~與有區別Befree~免于Beisolated~隔離Beremote~遠離
Betired~由于…疲乏Berecovered~復原
常見的與介詞in搭配的形容詞有:
Beconfident~對…信任beemployed~從事于…beexpert~專長于
beexperienced~對…有經驗besuccessful~在…成功beengaged~從事于
beinterested~對…感興趣beskillful~精心于beaccurateinbepromptinbefortunatein
bedisappointedin
常見的與介詞of搭配的形容詞有:
Beafraid~畏懼Beaware~知覺Becapable~能夠Becertain~確信
Becharacteristic呈…特征~Beconscious~意識到Bejealous~妒忌,羨慕Beproud~高傲Beshort~缺乏Betired~厭倦Besure~確信Beworthy~值得BeashamedofBeincapableof
常見的與介詞on搭配的形容詞有:
Bedependenton依靠Behardon對…嚴肅Bereliableon
常見的與介詞to搭配的形容詞有:
bealert~對…警覺
Besecure~沒有…危險BeinseparablefromBesecurefrom
Besafefrom
beexperiencedinbefluentin…
Berich/adequate/abundant/lackinginBefluentinGettrappedinBeburiedinBeabsorbedinBelostin
Berootedin…Getinvolvedin…
Beswiftin/quickat/slowinBefond~喜歡Beguilty~有罪Beignorant~無知的Beindependent~獨立于Becomposed~由…組成Beconsiderate~關心Becritical~對…挑剔Befull~充滿
BecomposedofBetolerantofBesuspiciousofBeskepticalof
betypicalofsbtodosthbefreeof/from
beindependentof/from/gainindependencefrom/dependon/bedependantonsth
getclose~接近于
2
becontrary~違反,相反becomparable~比得上
becorresponding~一致;相應devoted~獻身于
beessential~對…很重要befaithful~忠實于
beindifferent~對…不感興趣,漠不關心benecessary~必要,必需beparallel~平行于berude~對…粗魯bestrange~對….生疏beuseful~對…有用beequal~等于befair~對…公允
befamiliar~為…所熟悉beloyal~忠于
beopposite~…相對bepolite~禮貌
berelevant~對…有關系besimilar~相像,一致besuitable~適合于betrue~忠于
bevital~至關重要berelated~與…有關系
getunaccustomedtodoingsth
beindifferenttosb/sth
besuperior/inferiortobejunior/seniortobe/getaddictedtodoingsthbeconvenienttobeagreeabletosb
bedeaftoturnadeafearto/turnablindeyetobeequivalentto
beFundamentalto
begratefultosbforsthbecontrarytothefactbeopposedtodoingsthbeallergictosthbemeantosb
bestricttosb/bestrictwithsth
bepriorto…/aheadoftime/inadvance/priortosthberelativetobesensitivetosthBeloyaltosbbebeneficialto
Bedeterminedtodosth
Bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsthBesentencedto3yearsinprisonBedyingtodosth
常見的與介詞with搭配的形容詞有:
Beacquainted~相識bepopular~受…歡迎Beannoyed~對某人煩擾bestrict~對…嚴格
becrowdedwithBeangry~憤怒
beConfrontedwithBebored~對厭倦
BefrankwithBebusy~忙于…
benervouswithBeconcerned~關心,參與
begenerouswithBeconfronted~面臨
beillwithbefamiliar~精通,熟悉
bedisappointedwithbepatient~耐心
bepopularwithbewrong~壞了,出故障
beloaded/burdenedwith…bedelighted~對…喜歡
Becontent/satisfied/pleasedwithsthbefrank~對…坦率
Beconsistentwithbeidentical~與…一致
beequipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armedwith…
bebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth
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避免形容詞與其形狀相像的其他詞之間的誤用
Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.rich2.Weare__________forthedance.
A.allreadyB.alreadyC.allgetD.getting3.I’llmeetyouatthestationifthat’s_________withyou.A.alrightB.all-rightC.allrightD.allright4.Tomisthemost_______pupilintheclass.
A.industrialB.indulgentC.industriousD.industrye.industrialist5.TheMayorofthetownisa__________oldman.
A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectingD.respectfule.respect6.Industryis_________inHongKong.
A.bloomingB.broomingC.bombingD.booming7.Icannotreadyourwriting.Itis___________.
A.legibleB.illegibleC.intelligibleD.eligiblee.ineligible8.Henrywasn’tpaidbecausehewasthe_________secretaryoftheassociation.A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honoringe.honorary9.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwasquite_________.
A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous10.Asawriter,Walterwasvery__________.
A.imaginingB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable11.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered__________.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily
一.詞根一致或詞性一致,意義不同
1.industrious/industrial
anindustrious/diligent/hardworkingengineertheindustrialreform/development
2.economical/economic
Aneconomical/financial/commercialcenter
Beeconomicwithmoney/bemean/generouswithmoney
3.considerate/considerable
Aconsiderate/caring/thoughtfulhusbandAconsiderablelargesumofmoney
4.hospital/hospitality
Hospital/patient
Hospitality/friendliness/warmreceptionhostile/hostility
5.current/currency
Currentnews/affairswater/electricitycurrentsForeigncurrencytheexchangeofcurrency
6.freezing/frozen
Freezing/extremelycoldAFrozenpotato
7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible
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Sentimental/inachangeablemood/inabluemood/inlowspirits/one’sspiritssinksBesensitiveto/beallergicto/Asensible/wise/smart/cleverman
8.distinct/distinction/distinctive
Distinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certain
Distinction:culturaldistinction/differencedistinction/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinction/outstandingDistinctive:
9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/…
10.relevant/relative/related
11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently
Constant
Instantnoodle/coffeeContinuousConsequent:
12.alike/unlike/dislike/like
Alike:Greatmindsthinkalike./itattractsmenandwomenalike
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