XingChangyingDepartmentofNephrologyJiangsuProvinceHospitalNanjingMedicalUniversityBloodPurification(2005-03-08)DefinitionCategory&PrincipleIndicationProcedureofHDComplicationDefinitionArtificialEquipmentsRemovewasteorbadmaterialsSupplyusefulmaterialsKeepbalanceHemodialysis(HD)血液透析PeritonealDialysis(PD)腹膜透析ContinuousRenalReplacementTherapy(CRRT)連續(xù)性腎替代療法PlasmaExchange(PE)血漿置換Hemoperfusion(HP)血液灌流LipidSeparation血脂分離ArtificialLiver人工肝CategoryHemodialysis(HD)血液透析BicarbonateHemodialysis(BHD)血液透析碳酸氫鈉血液透析Hemofiltration（HF)

血液濾過Hemodiafiltration(HDF)

血液透析濾過Low-FluxHemodialysis(LFD)低流率血液透析High-FluxHemodialysis（HFD)高流率血液透析On-lineHemodiafiltration

聯(lián)機(jī)血液透析濾過SingleUltrafiltration

單純超濾CategoryProcedurePrincipleProcedurePrincipleDialyzersPrincipleDialyzerPrincipleDialyzerPrincipleDiffuseConvectionAdsorptionPrincipleHemodialysis(HD)血液透析BicarbonateHemodialysis(BHD)血液透析碳酸氫鈉血液透析Hemofiltration（HF)

血液濾過Hemodiafiltration(HDF)

血液透析濾過Low-FluxHemodialysis(LFD)低流率血液透析High-FluxHemodialysis（HFD)高流率血液透析On-lineHemodiafiltration

聯(lián)機(jī)血液透析濾過SingleUltrafiltration

單純超濾CategoryPreparedialysismachinePatientsAcupunctureConnecttubeAnticoagulateStartpumpObserveEndProcedureofHDProcedureofHDdialysismachineProcedureofHDwatersupplimentProcedureofHD

dialysate成分透析液配方（mmol/L）IIIIII35倍稀釋液鈉鉀鈣鎂氯碳酸氫根醋酸鹽葡萄糖滲透濃度142.0135.0140.2132.02.02.02.01.30.251.251.882.20.50.50.50.5121.0111.0108.0100.030.08.3

－33.029.340.011.111.111.110.0307.9293.9301.3285.2TimesofHD4~5hourspertime3timesperWEEKCRRT8to24hoursPE,HP2~4hoursContinuousRenalReplacementTherapy(CRRT)連續(xù)性腎替代療法CategoryContinuousRenalReplacementTherapy(CRRT)連續(xù)性腎替代療法

ContinuousArteriovenousHemofiltration(CAVH)

連續(xù)性動靜脈血液濾過ContinuousVeno–VenousHemofiltration（CVVH)連續(xù)性靜-靜脈血液濾過ContinuousVeno-VenousHemodiafiltration

(CVVHDF)連續(xù)性靜-靜脈血液透析濾過ContinuousVeno-VenousHemodia