備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語(yǔ)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

(外研版新高考)精講05必修一Module5ALessoninaLabⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.stagen.

舞臺(tái);(與the連用)戲劇;戲劇表演;(進(jìn)展的)階段【教材原句】Putthesewordsinthecorrectordertodescribethestagesofascientificexperiment.(P44)把這些單詞正確排序來(lái)描述科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的(不同)階段。【詞塊必記】theearlystagesofachild’sdevelopment兒童成長(zhǎng)的早期thefirststageofthescientificexperiment科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一階段reach/gettoastage 到達(dá)某一階段gothroughastage 經(jīng)歷某一階段atthis/thatstage 在這個(gè)/那個(gè)階段atanearly/alatestage 在初期/后期【巧學(xué)助記】stage后的定語(yǔ)從句常用where引導(dǎo),stage在這里表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。類似的詞還有situation,point,case等。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wesawtheaudienceclappingtheirhandswhenthepopularsingerappeared___

thestage.②___thisstageinthedevelopmentofthetheory,Tommadeacontribution.③Asweallknow,lifeisabigstage,______thingsofallkindscantakeplace.完成句子④TheOlympicsislikeahugestage__________________________________________________.

奧運(yùn)會(huì)就像是一個(gè)大舞臺(tái),每個(gè)人都在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而竭盡全力。onAtwherewhereeveryonemakeseveryefforttoachievetheirdreams【寫作金句】Todaywehavereachedastagewherewecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout.今天,我們已經(jīng)到了一個(gè)不出門就可以購(gòu)物的階段。2.conclusionn.結(jié)論【典型例句】Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.你的信息不準(zhǔn)確,所以你的結(jié)論是錯(cuò)誤的。【熟詞生義】Somefoundtheconclusionofthefilmverydisappointing.有些人覺(jué)得那部電影的結(jié)尾是令人失望的。 (n.結(jié)束;結(jié)尾)conclusionwithtakingeffectivemeasures【寫作金句】Themeetingwasverylong,butfinallywegottoaconclusion.會(huì)議非常漫長(zhǎng),但最終我們得出了結(jié)論。3.aim

n.目標(biāo);目的;v.瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì);旨在;目的是【典型例句】Soyou’regoingtobeabillionairewhenyougrowup?Youareaiminghigh.你長(zhǎng)大后要做億萬(wàn)富翁?你的雄心不小。【詞塊必記】(1)theaimofsth.某事的目的withtheaimof 以……為目的achieveone’saim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)takeaimat 瞄準(zhǔn)……(2)aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth. 力爭(zhēng)做某事aimat 瞄準(zhǔn)aim...at... 用……瞄準(zhǔn)……(3)beaimedatdoingsth. 旨在做某事beaimedatsb. 針對(duì)某人【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thistripaims______(give)thekidsthereatasteofAmericanculture.

②Theaimofitis________(reduce)airpollution.

句式升級(jí)③InordertoimprovethelevelofEnglish,weattendEnglishCorneronceaweek.(用aim改寫)→__________________________________________________________thelevelofEnglish,weattendEnglishCorneronceaweek.

togivetoreduceAimingatimproving/Aimingtoimprove/Withtheaimofimproving【寫作金句】Weshouldgoalloutandaimhigh.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓足干勁,力爭(zhēng)上游。【詞塊必記】(1)beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)(2)beusedtodosth. 被用來(lái)做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(3)usedto的否定形式:usednottodo=usedn’ttodo;didnotusetodo=didn’tusetodo(4)usedto的疑問(wèn)形式:Used+主語(yǔ)+to+do?Did+主語(yǔ)+useto+do?【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heused______(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto_____(go)tobedearly.

②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisused__________(separate)differentliquids.

完成句子③_______________abigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.

以前在他們房子的后面有一個(gè)美麗的大花園。tostaygoingtoseparateThereusedtobe【寫作金句】TheoldmanusedtowatchTVaftersupper,butnowheisusedtotakingawalkintheparkandhisstickisusedtohelphimwalk.這位老人過(guò)去常在晚飯后看電視,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于在公園散步,他的手杖用來(lái)幫他走路。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式5.Thecloseryouare,themoreyou’llsee.

你離得越近,看到的東西就越多。【典型例句】ThemoreyouknowabouttraditionalChineseculture,themoreyouareinterestedinit.你對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化了解得越多,你對(duì)它就越感興趣。【句型公式】

“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu)的具體用法如下:(1)意為“越……,就越……”,主從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,表示后面一方隨前面一方的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看,第一個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));第二個(gè)“the+比較級(jí)”是主句(通常使用一般將來(lái)時(shí))。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Clevermenknowthat______________theymake,_______________theywillhavetobesuccessful.

聰明的人知道,他們付出的努力越多,成功的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。②__________youwork,__________________youwillmake.

你越用功,進(jìn)步就越大。③_______________youare,________________youwillmakeintheexperiment.

你越小心,在實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。themoreeffortsthebiggerchanceTheharderthegreaterprogressThemorecarefulthefewermistakes【寫作金句】Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.問(wèn)題越難,他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。【備選要點(diǎn)】1.reactvi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng);發(fā)生反應(yīng)【典型例句】Howyoureacttosuccessandfailuremakesadifferencetoyourlife.你對(duì)成功和失敗的反應(yīng)對(duì)你的生活有很大影響。【詞塊必記】(1)reactwith與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactto 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)reactagainst 反對(duì);反抗reacton 對(duì)……有影響;使……發(fā)生變化(2)reaction n.反應(yīng)reactionto 對(duì)……的反應(yīng)chainreaction 連鎖反應(yīng)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Howdidhereact__yoursuggestion?②Theexperimentshowshowironreacts____airandwater.③Thisproducedachain_______(react),whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.完成句子④Childrensometimes___________thethingstheirparentsbelievein.孩子們有時(shí)會(huì)反對(duì)他們父母相信的事情。

towithreactionreactagainst【寫作金句】Inclass,whentheteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyunderstoodthesentence,theyneitherlookedupnorreactedinanyway.課堂上,當(dāng)老師問(wèn)學(xué)生是否理解這個(gè)句子時(shí),他們既沒(méi)有抬頭也沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)。2.formv.

形成;產(chǎn)生;n.形成;表格【典型例句】Theschoolbuildingformedahollowsquare,withaplaygroundinthemiddle.校舍呈中空四邊形,中央為運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。【詞塊必記】(1)formanopinion/impression形成看法/印象formthehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣(2)aformof 一種……intheformof 以……的形式taketheformof 采取……的形式fillin/outaform 填表beingoodform 表現(xiàn)良好beoutofform 狀態(tài)不佳【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Infactfuelsweburnandplantfoodweeatgiveofftheirchemicalenergy____________heat.事實(shí)上,我們燒的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以熱量的形式釋放出它們所含有的化學(xué)能量。

②Thebroadcast,________________aninterview,ispopularwithmanyviewers.

這個(gè)電視節(jié)目是以采訪的形式進(jìn)行的,受到許多觀眾的喜愛(ài)。③Aslongasyou_______________learningEnglisheveryday,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.

只要你養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣,遲早你會(huì)攻克英語(yǔ)的。intheformoftakingtheformofformthehabitof【寫作金句】Playingbasketballisoneformofmyphysicalexercise.打籃球是我體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種形式。3.balancen.天平;平衡;剩余;余額;余款v.(使)平衡;權(quán)衡【典型例句】Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。【詞塊必記】(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance 失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB 保持A與B的均衡thebalanceofnature 自然界的平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的abalanceddiet 均衡飲食【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weallknowthata________(balance)dietisofgreatimportancetoourhealth.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面文段②Weshouldtryourbestto_______________(保持平衡)betweenourdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.Sometimes,over-developmentcan________________(打破平衡)ofecology.Oncenature_______________(失去平衡),itwillbringusmanydisasters.

balancedkeepthebalancebreakthebalancelosesthebalance4.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求(按規(guī)則、慣例等)做某事,理應(yīng)做某事【典型例句】Weare

supposed

todressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty,whatanovelidea!我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上要裝扮得像電影中的角色一樣,這是一個(gè)多么新奇的主意啊!【詞塊必記】(1)besupposedtobedoingsth.應(yīng)該/理應(yīng)正在做某事(2)besupposedtohavedonesth. 本應(yīng)該做了某事(實(shí)際未做)(3)besupposedtobe... 被認(rèn)為是……

(4)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如……

(5)Isupposeso. 我認(rèn)為是這樣。Isupposenot.=Idon’tsupposeso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposed______(look)afterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme.

②Tom,youaresupposed______________(finish)yourpaperbylastSunday.Whyhaven’tyoufinishedityet?

③Heissupposed____________(read)newspapersnow.

④_________________(suppose)thatyouarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Thebuswassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.→Thebus________________________halfanhourago.

tolooktohavefinishedtobereadingSupposing/Supposeissupposedtohavearrived【寫作金句】Youare

supposed

tohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)了。【詞塊必記】keepawayfrom

(使)遠(yuǎn)離;保持距離keepoff (使)避開;不(讓)接近keepup 使保持、維持(在同一水平);使不低落;繼續(xù)keepupwith 跟上;不落后keepback 控制;抑制;隱瞞;留/扣下;阻礙(某人)發(fā)展【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】

用keep相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空①Foodproductionisnot______________populationgrowth.

②You’dbetter__________theirquarrel.

③Thenoticesaid“________thegrass.”

④Shewasstrugglingto_________thetears.

⑤Dosomethingto_______yourspirits.

完成句子⑥Hisonlythoughtwasto________________harm.

他一心想的就是不要讓這男孩受到傷害。keepingupwithkeepoutofKeepoffkeepbackkeepupkeeptheboyfrom6.goahead說(shuō)吧;干吧;開始做;發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;走在前面;先走【典型例句】Onceyoustart,youshouldgo

ahead.一旦你開始了,就應(yīng)該進(jìn)行下去。【詞塊必記】goagainst違背;對(duì)……不利;與……相反goallouttodo/forsth.全力以赴做某事goby (時(shí)間)過(guò)去;依據(jù);遵循godown 下降;降低goup 上升;(房屋)被建立起來(lái)goon 繼續(xù);發(fā)生;進(jìn)行;(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goaheadgoaheadgoalloutgoagainstwentby/wentongoingup7.Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.

很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。【典型例句】①Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)非常重要。②Theyfounditwasdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheworkwithintwodays.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。【句型公式】

(1)本句屬于“Itis+形容詞/名詞+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)。(2)該句型中的不定式前可加for/ofsb.①Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn),常見(jiàn)的有easy,important,difficult,possible,necessary等。②Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表語(yǔ)的形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格等,常見(jiàn)的有kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等。(3)Itis+形容詞/名詞+that句型,其中名詞一般是pity,shame等。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughitisniceofyoutoputhimup,itisimpossible___himtosleeponsuchasmallbed.②It’sreallyapity______(miss)suchagoodchance.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換③ItisnecessarythatwepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.→___________________________speakingEnglisheveryday.

fortomissItisnecessaryforustopractice完成句子④Itisn’tright____________halfway.

我們半途而廢是不對(duì)的。⑤Itisimpossible____________everythi