福建省莆田市涵江華僑中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.A.towonder

B.wondered

C.wondering

D.wonder參考答案：C2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,

howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A略3.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A4.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern參考答案：B5.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put參考答案：B6.Theplace_________thefactoryissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thetrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;which C.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich參考答案：C7.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalways

remember.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B8.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C9.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof__________intelligence.

A.casual

B.slight

C.average

D.usual參考答案：C略10.__________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding參考答案：C略11.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略12.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D13.Mr.White_______anexpensivecar,butnowhegoestoworkbybike,becausehehelpedanoldmancrosstheroad.A.usedtohaving

B.wasusedtohave

C.usedtohave

D.wouldhave參考答案：C14.Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns,________self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurity(成熟)ofaperson.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：A15.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻燈機)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff參考答案：A略16.Theprivateplaceisonlyaccessibletotheroyalfamilyandthosewhohavethe_______grantedbytheQueen.

A.certificate

B.privilege

C.dignity

D.elegance參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Wealladmitthatmoderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives,forgoodofcourse.Beingyoungpeople,weare

41

atthedevelopmentoftechnology.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot

42

withnewtechnology----ourparents.Theyarethepeoplewhoarecaughtupbetween

43

andmodernsociety.Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange.

44

,theyaretryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeing

45

inthemiddle.Theyrangeinagefrom40to60andhavethelatest

46

.Theyarealmostlikethe

47

fiveyearsago,alwaysontheircellphonewithamindless

48

.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely

49

.Itwasaheartbreaking

50

.Onthetrain,amotherwasplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,was

51

tohermother---thiswas

52

adesperateattempttogethermother’sattention.Themother?Allshedidwasnod,withhereyesfixedonthe

53

.Isawthegirlmakea(n)

54

attempttoatleastmyheart,andgotmewondering---whatkindofgamecanmakethemotherignoreherdaughter?Thisisjustacommonexample.I’veseentoomanyduringmypubiliccommute(通勤)andIknowthatthisisaverydepressingsight.Thescenewasso

57

towhatwesawyearsago,whenparents

58

theirchildrenbecausetheywere

59

focusingalltheirattentionontheircellphone.Idon’tknow

60

tolaughorcry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.41.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.weak

D.frightened42.

A.lookup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.speedup43.

A.wealthy

B.traditional

C.common

D.developing44.

A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bytheway

D.Onthecontrary45.

A.locked

B.stuck

C.surrounded

D.lost46.

A.computer

B.television

C.car

D.cellphone47.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.teenagers

D.students48.

A.question

B.answer

C.subject

D.game49.

A.sad

B.moved

C.ambarrassed

D.puzzled50.

A.accident

B.chance

C.scene

D.message51.

A.talking

B.crying

C.laughing

D.explaining52.

A.interestinglys

B.fortunately

C.obviously

D.amazingly53.

A.window

B.screen

C.magazine

D.key54.

A.final

B.easy

C.quick

D.strange55.

A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase56.

A.calm

B.nervous

C.patient

D.silent57.

A.similar

B.touching

C.normal

D.challenging58.

A.protected

B.criticized

C.envied

D.missed59.

A.seldom

B.never

C.sometimes

D.always60.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.where參考答案：41-45.ACBDB

46-50.DCDAC

51-55.ACBAB

56-60.DABDC41．A考查形容詞的辨析。句意：作為年輕人，我們對科技的發展感到很興奮。excited意為“興奮的”，符合句意。

42．C考查固定短語的辨析。語境表示，我們的父母跟不上新科技的發展。keepupwith是固定短語，意為“與……保持齊頭并進”，符合語境。

43．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據下一句“Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange.”可知，他們并不是真的拒絕改變。由此可知，此處是說這些人在傳統社會和現代社會之間。因此，此處應用traditional“傳統的”。

44．D考查介詞短語的辨析。根據上句“Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange”和后面的“…theyaretryingveryhardtobecomemodernized…”可判斷出，此處應用onthecontrary“與此相反的是”。

45．B考查形容詞的辨析。根據本段第一句話“Theyarethepeoplewhoarecaughtupbetween

(traditional)andmodernsociety”可判斷出，此處應用stuck“卡住的”。

46．D考查名詞的辨析。因為上文提到父母努力跟上新科技的發展，讓自己變得現代化，所以此處應是他們擁有最新款式的手機。cellphone意為“手機”，符合句意。

47．C考查名詞的辨析。句意：父母就像五年前的青少年一樣，常玩手機上的無腦游戲。teenager意為“青少年”，符合句意。

48．D考查名詞的辨析。根據常識和上題可知，父母是玩手機上的游戲，game“游戲”符合語境。

49．A考查形容詞的辨析。根據下一段話第一句中的“heartbreaking”可判斷出，此處應用sad“傷心的”。

50．C考查名詞的辨析。因為下文描述的是作者在火車上看到的一件事，所以scene“事件，場景”符合語境。

51．A考查動詞的辨析。根據后面的“to”可判斷出，此處應用talking，talktosb.是固定短語，意為“和某人交談”，符合語境。其余選項中的動詞都不能用于此處。

52．C考查副詞的辨析。根據邏輯關系可判斷出，很明顯，那位女孩和她母親談話是為了引起她母親的注意。obviously意為“明顯地”，符合語境。

53．B考查名詞的辨析。根據上一段中的“…amotherwasplayingagame…”可判斷出，那位母親是盯著手機屏幕，所以screen“屏幕”正確。

54．A考查形容詞的辨析。語境表示，作者看見那位女孩為引起她母親的注意而進行最后一次嘗試，所以final“最后的”正確。

55．B考查介詞短語的辨析。根據后面的“…shesighedandresigneddefeat…”可判斷出，那位女孩的做法失敗了，所以invain“徒勞”正確。

56．D考查形容詞的辨析。根據常識可判斷出，那位女孩想通過與母親談話引起她母親的注意，但是失敗了，所以后來她不再說話了，因此silent“沉默不語的”正確。

57．A考查形容詞的辨析。句意：這個場景與我們幾年前所看到的很相似，那時父母批評孩子，因為孩子總是將所有注意力放在手機上。besimilarto是固定短語，意為“與……相似”，符合句意。

58．B考查動詞的辨析。根據上題分析可判斷出，criticize“批評”符合句意。

59．D考查副詞的辨析。根據上上題的分析可判斷出，always“總是”正確。

60．C考查賓語從句的用法。句意：(面對這種情況)，我不知道是該笑還是該哭。此處應用whether引導這個賓語從句。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。不得不承認，現代科技的發展對我們的生活有很大影響，父母這一代人也在努力追隨新科技的腳步。然而，有時父母就像那些青少年一樣，專注于手機上那些無用的東西，結果忽略了對孩子的關心。這讓作者有些心痛。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?

1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis，seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.

2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.

3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.

4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.

5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.（求職者）76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.

________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

__________________________________________________________________________79.Whichbenefitdoyouthinkismostattractivetoyou?Why?(nomorethan30words)

__________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.WhyStudyAbroad?/ReasonsWhyYouShouldStudyinaForeignCounty?77.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。78.tolearna(foreign)language79.Themostattractiveoneisthatstudyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.BecauseIliketravellingverymuch,especiallytravellingabroad.80.你在國外生活和學習的經歷，對另一種文化的了解以及對另一種語言的掌握將會使你比其他的求職者更有優勢。19.Wehavetoadmitthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironmentfriendlyproductshaveactuallycontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproducedandthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheytakeactiontobuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese“Willthisshampooadddamagetotheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowtaketheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductintoaccountbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowadjustthewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”thatis,friendlytotheenvironmentOnlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthemadvocatinggreen.Inaddition,somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshaveadoptedthemanufacturing(生產)ofcleanandsafeproductsastheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”

Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.8.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動力)behindgreenproductsisA.publiccaringfortheenvironment

B.companies'desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople

B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging

D.SupermarketsandGreenproducts10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthefourthparagraphreferstoA.asellingpoint

B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。對一個更安全、更清