人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

聽(tīng)力理解

一、聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題

1.Whatdoesthemanbuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.

2.Howmuchisit?

A.60dollars.B.19dollars.C.30dollars.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofinally?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Goshopping.C.Goiceskating.

4.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Attheshoppingcenter.B.Nearthecinema.C.Attheschoolgate.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題

5.WhatisSallygoodat?

A.Football.B.Japanese.C.Computers.

6.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?

A.Getajob.B.Playsports.C.StudyArt.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題

7.WhoinventedPompodoroTechnique?

A.Peter.B.Peter'sDad.C.AnItalianman.

8.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofPompodoroTechnique.

B.TheintroductionofPompodoroTechnique.

C.TheimportanceofPompodoroTechnique.

二、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)健信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩邊。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息墳寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

TourinEngland

Putontheseatbelt.

Rulesontheeach

Nofoodordrinktokeepthecoach9andsmellingnice.

VisitStonehenge（巨石陣）first.

Thetravel10fortoday.Beonthecoachbefore11o'clock.

HaveafternoonteainLondonandenjoyyour12tour.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

三、單項(xiàng)填空

從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.lbmandJerrywenttothezoo.wantedtoseethenew-bornbabypanda.

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

2.Thelittlechildrenoftenplay__________theplaygroundafterschool.

A.withB.onC.forD.above

3.Therestaurantisverypopularnow,__________Idon'tlikethefoodthere.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.You_________followthetrafficrules,oryouwillbeindanger.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

5.Thesupermarketisprobably__________placeintowneverySaturdayafternoon.

A.busyB.thebusierC.thebusiestD.busier

6.—ItsnowedinBeiiinsvesterdav.

一Wow!Youcouldmakeasnowman.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.moreheavily

7.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?

—I____________.Ihadaheadache.

A.sleepB.sleptC.amsleepingD.wassleeping

8.Youneedtobe_________whenyouaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

9.—doyouwateryourplants?

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

10.Lisa'sparentsalwaysencourasehermorefriendsatschool.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

11.1finishedreadingthebookwhileI__________toseeadoctor.

A.amwaitingB.willwaitC.waswaitingD.wait

12.一HowdidPeterimprovehisEnglishsofast?

—He____________fromhismistakes.

A.learnedB.islearningC.willlearnD.learn

從下面各題所給的A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bigcitiesaroundtheworldarelookingfor13toimprovetransportation.Onewayisbikesharing.The

ideaissimple.Peoplepayalittlemoney14abikeforacertaintime.ForexampleinLondon,youcanride

aroundthecityforanhourforonepound.Whenyoufinish,youleavethebikeatadockingstation.Anotherperson

canthenusethesamebike.

13.A.wayB.ways

14.A.touseB.use

B

Mindmapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinformationthatyouneedtolearn.Youcanusemindmaps

forallkindsoflearning.Theyworkverywellforvocabularywhenyou15anewlanguage.Tomakemind

mapsmuch16youcanusecolourtoshowimportantideasorpartsofthemaps.

15.A.learntB.arelearning

16.A.betterB.best

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出最佳詞填入短文空白處，每個(gè)詞只使用一次。

weather(n.)live(v.)sets(v.)warmest(adj.)

Greenlandisahugeislandinthefar,farnorthoftheworld.The17thereisveryharsh（惡劣的）andcold.

Eventhe"hottest"summerdayonGreenlandislikeacoolwinterdayinEngland.Inthesummermonths,thesun

never18：itislightallthroughthenight.The19partoftheislandisonthesouthcoastandthatis

wheremostGreenlanderslive.However,itisstillveryhardplaceto20becauseofthecold.Overtheyears,

differentgroupsofpeoplehavetriedtoliveinGreenland,butmostfoundittoocold.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ALongTimetoWaft

Robtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently（不耐煩i也）.Hisfriend,Steve,shouldmeethiminfiveminutes.

Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether,andRobdidn'twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.

Bothofthemreallyliked21andtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevehadbeenarriving

laterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsinalowvoicewhilehewaited.

Robbeganpacing（踱步）backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't22him,hestartedtolookathiswatchfrom

timetotime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehewentinwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwas

makinghimmoreimpatient.

HewonderedwhyStevecouldn*tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat23Stevewouldhavethistime.Lasttime

Stevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime?Therewasonlyoneminute

Left.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,uRob,124it!”RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit,andyou

areontime,too!”Robsaidexcitedly.

"Ofcourse,uStevereplied,"Ireallywantedtoseethismovie."

“Welllet'sgothen."Robsuggested.He25forhiswallet,sohecouldbuyaticket.Wherewashiswallet?

"What'swrong?"Steveasked.

"Idon'thavemywallet."Robreplied26.

"Gocheckinyourcar.1'

"Imightbelatethen.1*Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaroundwaiting,andhewasgoing

tobethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.

Bythetimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,he'dalready27thebeginningandhedidn't

havetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,butRobcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguilty（內(nèi)疚的）

duringthewholemovie.

Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve."Fmsorry,Steve.Iwascomplainingaboutyoubeinglate,but

thenIwastheonewhowaslate.',

Stevesaid."Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.”

"Iseethatnow.Thanksfor28.”

"That'swhatfriends,for.'*Stevereplied.

21.A.carsB.friendsC.walletsD.movies

22.A.calmB.beatC.interestD.warm

23.A.planB.adviceC.excuseD.example

24.A.hadB.madeC.sawD.bought

25.A.reachedB.askedC.caredD.left

26.A.womedlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.confidently

27.A.enjoyedB.guessedC.knownD.missed

28A.helpingB.drivingC.understandingD.waiting

閱讀理解

五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

KIDSINCHARGE

Fouryoungpeoplegotanearlystartinventingnewthingsorcreatingtheirownbusinesses.Theyshowusthat

it'snevertooearlytofollowourdreams.

LAVTWebShay'sBonesandBiscuits

LaimaTazmlnShayHammond

LaimaTazminborrowedherolderbrother'sSincestartingherownbusinessatage11Shay

computerbooksandbegancreatingWebsitesforfun

Hammondhasattractedmanycustomers.Shaysells

whenshewas7yearsold.Herhobbybecameabusiness

homemadedogtreatsandalsotakesordersonline.In

ideainthethirdgrade.FromLaima'shomeofficeshe

threeyearsShay'scompanyhasgrown.Itearnedabout

makesWebsitesforsmall-businessownersandartists$200lastyear.

now.

OvertheEdgeWheelchairLift

ProPedderKustomsChristopherWhetzel

★

BuddyDillenbergw

Al""ChristopherWhetzel,12,hasfound

第1

tobuyacarwhenheturned16.Instead,heboughtaanotherkindofsuccess.Unliketheothers,hehasn't

machineandstartedhisownbusiness.Buddymakescoolstartedhisownbusiness.Butlikethem,hehasdone

add-onsforhisfriends'scooters,calledGo-Peels.Healsosomethinggreat.Hemadesomethingtohelpthosewho

soldhisscooterpartsonline.areinwheelchairstogetbackupandhewon$10,000

forhisgreatidea.

29.LairnaTazminstartedtocreateWebsitesattheageof，

A.7B.11C.16D.12

30.Whowon$10,000foragreatidea?

A.LaimaTazmin.B.ShayHammond.

C.BuddyDillenberg.D.ChristopherWhetzel.

31.WhatdoesShayHammonddowithinherbusiness?

A.ShemakesWebsitesforcompanies.B.Shesellshomemadedogfood.

C.Shesellsscooterpartsonline.D.Shehelpspeopleinwheelchairs.

B

REACHINGFORTHESKY

In2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflysolo（獨(dú)自）aroundtheworld.Hewasjust23years

old.Howdidtheyoungmanachievethis?

APASSIONFORFLYING

Aturningpointhappenedwhenhewas15.IrvingwasworkinginMiami,Florida.Oneofthestore'scustomers

wasGaryRobinson,aprofessionalpilot.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Thenextday,

thepilottookIrvingtoanairportandshowedIrvinginsidethecockpitofaBoeing777.Thatexperiencechanged

Irving'slife.

Irvingwasdeterminedtofly.Toreachhisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleaned

swimmingpools.Healsohelpedatastore.Athome,hepracticedhisflyingskillsonavideogame.Finally,heearned

enoughmoneyforflightschool.

CIRCLINGTHEWORLD

Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisfirstdream-helearnedhowtofly.Hisnextdreamwasbigger.Heplanned

tobuildhisownplaneandflysoloaroundtheworld.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.

After97days-with145hoursintheair-helandedbackinMiami.Irvingachievedhisdreamonceagain.

SHARINGTHEDREAM

Whenhelanded,Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecheeringcrowd.Thisgavehimanidea：”Ihadno

money,butIwasdeterminedtogivebackwithmytime,knowledgeandexperience."Irvingdecidedtostarta

programcalled"ExperienceAviation.'1Theprogramhelpsyoungpeopleachievetheircareerdreamsinaviation

（航空）andscience.

“EveryonetoldmewhatIcouldn*tdo,“saysIrving."TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenough

money,experience,strength,orknowledge.[But]evenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,"hesays,"youhaveto,for

it."

32.WhatwagBarringtonIrving'sfirstdream?

A.Toflyaplane.B.Tobuyaplane.

C.Totravelbyplane.D.Tobuildhisownplane.

33.HowmanyhoursdidBarringtonIrvingflysoloaroundtheworld?

A.97.B.145.C.23.D.15.

34.Nieprogramt4ExperienceAviation"isto.

A.teachstudentstoflyB.givemoneytoflightschools

C.tellothershisstoriesD.helpyoungpeoplewithdreams

35.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarringtonIrving?

A.Hewasinterestedinflyingwhenhewasachild.

B.GaryRobinsonwasanimportantpersoninhislife.

C.Hesharedhisdreambyteachingataflightschool.

D.Helearnedhowtobuildplanesonavideogame.

c

BagsofFunBringSmilestoHospitalizedKids

Intheweeksafter6-year-oldGabbyKrauselostherbattlewithbraincancerin2004,hermotherandaclose

friendfoughtthroughtearsastheydiscussedthebestwaytohonorthelittlegirl.

Outofthatconversation-andpreviousencouragementfromGabbyherself-BagsofFunwasborn.Itprovidesto

childrenwithlife-threateningillnessestheverythingthatmadechemotherapyandradiationtreatment（化療）alittle

easieronGabby:obagfulloftoys,books,electronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）andgamestopassthetime.

*'Thebag"wassomethingherfamilybroughtalongfromthebeginningofher19-monthbattle,andGabby

voicedherwishtobringthesamejoytothekidsaroundherafterrealizingthatmostpatientsattheChildren's

Hospitaldidn'thavea.bagoffun.Itisasymbolofherselflessspirit.

"Thebagsaretailoredtoageandgender（性另lj）,butthetwomastcommonthingsareanelectronicdeviceand

noiseputtythatmakessoundsthatbringlaughtertochildren",saidSolomon,avolunteerfortheorganization.Inall,

thereareusuallybetween14-18thingsineachbagtohelppassthehard."It'smostlyaboutthepowerofplay,whatifs

abletodoforthesekidswhoaresittinginahospitalworryingaboutwhat'sgoingon,whenthenextneedlepokeor

testiscoming.*'saidSolomon,whoaddsthereisstrongevidencetosuggesttheactivitiesreducestressonpatients

andtheirparents.

Abagoffun,broughttoMaelleHicksonherfirstclayoftreatmentattheChildren'sHospitalinJuly2014,had

suchagreateffectthatsheandherfamilycontinuetovolunteerandraisemoneyfortheorganization,longaftershe

lefthospital.HermothersaysBagsofFunwasacompletesurprisetoeveryone,andMaellewillneverforgetit.

Thescope（范圍）ofBagsofFunhasgottenbiggersinceitsbeginning.Bagswerefirstgiventocancerpatients,

butnowallchildrenaffectedbyalife-threateningconditionareabletobenefitfromBagsofFun.

36.BagsofFunwasbomto.

A.encourageGabbyB.rememberGabby

C.celebratechildren'ssuccessD.reducestressonparents

37.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbeinsideabagoffun?

A.Money.B.Medicine.C.Movietickets.D.Chess.

38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.MaelleHicks*familygavemoneytoBagsofFun.

B.BagsofFunhasprobablybeenusedinmorehospitals.

C.BagsofFunmakeshospitalizedkidsgetbettertreatment.

D.KidsinthehospitalcangethelpfromBagsofFun.

六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

ButterfliesatRisk

What'scausingproblemsforthesebeautifulinsects?

Somethingisharmingthemonarchs.OneofthelargestbutterfliesinNorthAmerica,monarchsarefamousfor

theirlongmigrations（遷徙）coveringthousandsofmiles.Yetthenumberofmonarchsisdropping.Badweather

conditions,puttingthebutterflypopulationindanger.Somebutterflyexpertssaythatthenumberofmonarch

butterflieshasbeencutby25percent.Inrecentyears,unusuallycoldtemperaturesandrainhavecausedmonarchsto

dieinlargenumbers.Theseconditionshavealsocausednewbutterfliesnottohatch（孵化）.

Willtheyreturn?

Monarchsareverysensitive（敏感的）tochangebecauseofthelongdistancestheytravel.Theycoverthousands

ofmileseachyear,flyingbetweentheirwinterhomesinMexicoorSouthernCaliforniaandtheirsummerhomesin

theMidwest.Otheranimalsalsomigrate.Andmanytravelmuchfarther.AbirdcalledtheArcticterngoesroundtrip

betweentheArcticandtheAntarcticeveryyear.LiketheArctictern,atypeofgraywhalehasalongmigration.It

travels12,400milesfromBaiaCaliforniainMexicotowatersoffAlaskaandback.Thelongestmigrationever

recordedisbythesootyshearwater.Everyyearthisbirdflies40,000milesfromNewZealandtothenorthernpartof

thePacificOceantofindfood.

Themonarchsdon'ttravelasfarasanimalsliketheArcticternandthesootyshearwater,buttheirjourneyisn't

safe.Everyyearasmanyas100millionmonarchbutterfliesleaveMexicoforthefirstlegofthemigration.Itshardto

imaginethatsuchalargenumbermightbeindanger.Yetmanyscientiststellusthatthedangerisveryreal.

InMexicopeoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.Theycutdownthetreeswheremillionsofmonarchs,

spendthewinterandusechemicalstokillthemilkweed,themonarch'sfavouritefood.Monarchsspendthewinterin

MexicoandCalifornia.Inbothplaces,developmentisdestroyingthesewinterhomes.Unlessstepsaretakento

protecttheirhabitats,themonarchs'migrationcouldbecomeathingofthepast.

"Ifwelosethewholemigration,weloseoneofthenation'smostmagnificentphenomena,"saidChipTaylor,a

professorattheUniversityofKansas.Thesebutterfliesarethesymbolofrichnessofbiologicaldiversity(生物多樣

性).

39.Aremonarchbutterfliesfamousfortheirlongmigrations?

40.Whatareputtingthebutterflypopulationindanger?

41.Wherearemonarchs1winterhomes?

42.InParagraph2,whatanimalhasthelongestmigration?

43Whatcanpeopledotoprotectmonarchbutterflies?

書(shū)面表達(dá)

七、

完成句子。

44.你最好運(yùn)動(dòng)前熱身。(hadbetter,beforeexercise)

45.我昨天累得不想說(shuō)話。(tired,too...to)

46.保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物很重要。(important,protect)

47.修建大興機(jī)場(chǎng)花費(fèi)了五年時(shí)間。(DaxingInternationalAirport,take,build)

八、文段表達(dá)

48.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)

僅供選用。

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tony正在計(jì)劃來(lái)北京旅游，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)結(jié)合你對(duì)北京的了解，用英語(yǔ)給

他寫封郵件，從最佳旅行時(shí)間和文化體驗(yàn)方面給他提出建議。

提示詞語(yǔ)：comfortable,tea,BeijingOpera

提示問(wèn)題:

WhenisthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

WhatcanyoudotoexperienceChinesecultureinBeijing?

DearTony,

I'mgladthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijingandexperienceChineseculture.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.

Yours,

LiHua

答案與解析

聽(tīng)力理解

一、聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題

1.Whatdoesthemanbuy?

A.Ascarf.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.

2.Howmuchisit?

A.60dollars.B.19dollars.C.30dollars.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofinally?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Goshopping.C.Goiceskating.

4.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Attheshoppingcenter.B.Nearthecinema.C.Attheschoolgate.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題

5.WhatisSallygoodat?

A.Football.B.Japanese.C.Computers.

6.WhatdoesSallywanttodo?

A.Getajob.B.Playsports.C.StudyArt.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題

7.WhoinventedPompodoroTechnique?

A.Peter.B.Peter'sDad.C.AnItalianman.

8.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofPompodoroTechnique.

B.TheintroductionofPompodoroTechnique.

C.TheimportanceofPompodoroTechnique.

二、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)健信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩邊。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息墳寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

TourinEngland

Putontheseatbelt.

Rulesontheeach

Nofoodordrinktokeepthecoach9andsmellingnice.

VisitStonehenge（巨石陣）first.

Thetravel10fortoday.Beonthecoachbefore11o'clock.

HaveafternoonteainLondonandenjoyyour12tour.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

三、單項(xiàng)填空

從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.TomandJerrywenttothezoo.wantedtoseethenew-bornbabypanda.

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆和杰瑞去了動(dòng)物園。他們想看看剛出生的熊貓寶寶。

考查代詞。They主格，；Them賓格；Their形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs名詞性物主代詞；分析句子

“wantedtoseethenew-bornbabypanda"想看看剛出生的熊貓寶寶，此處缺主語(yǔ)，故選A。

2.Thelittlechildrenoftenplaytheplaygroundafterschool.

A.withB.onC.forD.above

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：孩子們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常在操場(chǎng)上玩。

with和；on在...上面；for為了；above在....上；根據(jù)ontheplayground表示"在操場(chǎng)上"，所以此處用

“on"，故選B。

3.Therestaurantisverypopularnow,Idon'tlikethefoodthere.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這家餐館現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但我不喜歡那里的食物。

考查連詞。and和；bul但是；or否則；so所以；分析句子<<rTherestaurantisverypopularnow,Idon't

likethefoodthere"這家餐館現(xiàn)在很受歡迎,—我不喜歡那里的食物,所以這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

4.Youfollowthetrafficrules,oryouwillbeindanger.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你必須遵守交通規(guī)則，否則會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；might可以；根據(jù)"followthetrafficrules”遵守交通規(guī)則，所

以此處是法律法規(guī)，用must表示“必須”，故選C。

5.ThesupermarketisprobablyplaceintowneverySaturdayafternoon.

A.busyB.thebusierC.thebusiestD.busier

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：超市可能是每個(gè)星期六下午鎮(zhèn)上最熱鬧的地方。

考查最高級(jí)。busy形容詞原級(jí)；busier比較級(jí)；thebusiest最高級(jí)；根據(jù)"intown”所以此處應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)

thebusiest,表示“最熱鬧的"，故選C。

6.一ItsnowedinBeijingyesterday.

一Wow!Youcouldmakeasnowman.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavierD.moreheavily

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——昨天北京下了大雪。——哇！你可以堆雪人了。

考查副詞。heavy形容詞；heavily副詞；heavier形容詞比較級(jí)；moreheavily副詞比較級(jí)；根據(jù)"Itsnowed”，

所以此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故選Bo

7.一Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?

—I.Ihadaheadache.

A.sleepB.sleptC.amsleepingD.wassleeping

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么?——我正在睡覺(jué)。我頭痛。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。sleep一般現(xiàn)時(shí)；si叩t一般過(guò)去時(shí)；amsleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“at

eighto'clocklastnight”昨晚八點(diǎn),所以此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

8.Youneedtobewhenyouaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.

A.carefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.themostcareful

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在結(jié)冰的道路上開(kāi)車時(shí)，要比在干燥的道路上開(kāi)車時(shí)更加小心。

考查比較級(jí)。careful原級(jí)；morecareful比較級(jí)；themostcareful最高級(jí)；根據(jù)"whenyouaredrivingonicyroads

thanondryroads"所以此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。

9.—doyouwateryourplants?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你多久給植物澆一次水?——一個(gè)月兩次。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howmany多少（可數(shù)名詞）；Howmuch多少（不可數(shù)名詞）；Howlong多久；Howoften

多久一次；根據(jù)"Twiceamonth”一個(gè)月兩次,所以此處用Howoften,故選D。

lO.Lisa'sparentsalwaysencouragehermorefriendsatschool.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：麗莎的父母總是鼓勵(lì)她在學(xué)校交更多的朋友。

make動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；made一般過(guò)去時(shí)；making動(dòng)名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)encouragesbtodo

sth表示“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，所以此處缺動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。

11.1finishedreadingthebookwhileItoseeadoctor.

A.amwaitingB.willwaitC.waswaitingD.wait

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我在等醫(yī)生的時(shí)候讀完了這本書(shū)。

考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。amwaiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwait一般將來(lái)時(shí)；waswaiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wait一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

根據(jù)while+sb+bedoing表示“當(dāng)某人做……時(shí)”；所以此處缺過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。

12.一HowdidPeterimprovehisEnglishsofast?

—Hefromhismistakes.

A.learnedB.islearningC.willlearnD.learn

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——彼得的英語(yǔ)怎么提高得這么快?——他從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。learned一般過(guò)去時(shí)；islearning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；；willlearn一般將來(lái)時(shí)；learn一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).；根據(jù)"How

didPeter...M所以此處也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】1、while用作連詞時(shí)，表示“在……（過(guò)程）中，在……期間”。

2、用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和while所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),while從句中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)往

往可以省去.

3、while還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然，盡管”，含有對(duì)比意味。

4、while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)，意思是“而，然而”。

從下面各題所給的A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bigcitiesaroundtheworldarelookingfor13toimprovetransportation.Onewayisbikesharing.The

ideaissimple.Peoplepayalittlemoney14abikeforacertaintime.Forexample,inLondon,youcanride

aroundthecityforanhourforonepound.Whenyoufinish,youleavethebikeatadockingstation.Anotherperson

canthenusethesamebike.

13.A.way