2022年云南省麗江市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater（）

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

2.Themoreyougive.________youobtain（）

A.themoreB.themostC.thelittleD.theleast

3.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

4.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever

5.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve（）

A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare

6.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

7.A.GB.HC.ID.J

8.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

9.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

10.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

13.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

14.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

15.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

16.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

17.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

18.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

19.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays（）

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

20.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.69.____（）

31.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

35.Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearntsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly，closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply.28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.E.Readthefollowingadviceonhowtodealwithanger.F.Asmilehasproventohaveapositiveeffectonthemindandsoul.G.Concentrateonyourbreathingpatternandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinlife.26.____

36.ApplehassurpassedMicrosoftas____byMay2010（）

A.thelargestcompanyintheworld

B.themostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld

C.themostadvancedcompanyintheworld

D.themostprofitablecompanyintheworld

37.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

38.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'ssuggestion（）

A.Openthegiftimmediatelyinfrontofthegiver

B.Wrapthegiftcarefully

C.Expresstheappreciationforthegiftyoureceive

D.Buyingapresentcardtoavoidthetroubleinshopping

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A[答案]A

[譯文]你付出的越多你得到的也就越多。

[詳解]themore…themore…越…越

3.C對我來說，我們的新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能適應的；comfortable：舒適的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根據句意可知，選C

4.D句意：無論你決定做什么，你都應努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么，引導讓步狀語從句，并在從句中作賓語；wherever意為無論哪里，也可引導讓步狀語從句，但意思與此句意義不符；ifonly，unless只引導條件狀語從句。故選D

5.B

6.AAextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據句意可知，選A。【翻譯】結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

7.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎？

——遠非如此。她是個護士。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此；Whateveryousay:無論你說什么，隨你的便；Youbet:你說的沒錯；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據句意可知，選G

8.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據句意可知，選A

9.C

10.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且航班被取消發生在主句所表示的動作之前，所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

11.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.A好遺憾啊！考慮到他的能力和經驗，他本可以做得更好。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據句意可知，選A

13.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據句意可知，選A

14.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金屬用來生產機器零件。固定搭配題。taketheplaceof意為代替……，取代……；其余三項為錯誤搭配

15.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種，但是只有二十五種是常見的，具有重要作用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引導條件狀語從句；although：盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；because：因為，引導原因狀語從句；since：自從，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意應選B

16.C如果我在一家小工廠上班，我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的；lonely:孤單的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事；lively:活潑的，生動的。根據句意可知，選C

17.A句意：我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

18.B每當我們規劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產生預期結果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據句意，選B

19.D句意：除非你在三天之內改變主意，否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用，主句中cannot為否定表達，故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達相應的否定含義。A選項后面常跟虛擬語氣，B選項后面常跟時間狀語從句，C選項后常引導結果狀語從句。unless意為除非，若不

20.A我喜歡思考新設計。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據句意可知，選A

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態

28.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知，此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.B

34.C［考點］事實細節題

根據第一段第二句…theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.可知，購物狂有著很強的心理需求，他們覺得這些需求必須得到滿足。故選C

35.E空前提到“如果事情超出了你的控制，正好該是你學習一些方法來控制憤怒的時候了”，下文分段講述了控制憤怒的一些建議，所以E項“閱讀下面關于如何應對憤怒的建議”承上啟下，符合